Early retirement of boiler workers and other special types of work

1. Before the establishment of the old-age insurance system, it was stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 1 of Guofa [1978] 104 that those who were engaged in underground, high altitude, high temperature, particularly heavy manual labor or other jobs harmful to health should retire. This is just the comparison principle of documents. Usually, in the process of implementation, the list of special jobs drawn up by the competent department of industry must be reported to the Ministry of Labor for approval before implementation. In other words, even in accordance with the above regulations, you must be at least 55 years old.

2. After the establishment of the basic old-age insurance system in China, great changes have taken place in the method of calculating and distributing pensions, which is not directly related to the length of service, but directly related to the number of years of employees' contributions and the total amount of contributions. Even if it meets the requirements of early retirement for special posts, it is difficult to achieve it. First, whether the work you are engaged in is approved as special work. Second, because the social security department is very strict about early retirement because of the lack of overall funds, if you really want to retire early, it is not a question of whether the unit will give you a refund, but to take your file to the social security department for review. Whether you can refund the fee is up to them.

3. Due to the change of pension calculation and payment method, the current employees are unwilling to retire early. If they leave a day late, they can pay an extra day's insurance premium (both units and individuals can pay a large sum of money), and the pension can also be increased by one point, because the number of personal accounts in pension insurance is directly related to the amount of pension. As I said above, social security does not want you to leave early, but the employer wants employees to leave early, retire to the social security age pension, and the unit will pay less.