Birthplace of Roche in Chibi

The first source: from Yi, from Sun Shaokang, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

According to the historical book "Historical Records and Biography of East Vietnam", "or Sun Shaokang will be Luo."

The second source: from the surname Jiang, from Luo, the son of the descendants of the State of Qi, named after his ancestors.

According to historical records, < Yuan He Shi Bian > According to other records, in ancient times, after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong was sealed in Qi, and when Zhou Chengwang succeeded to the throne, his capital was Yingqiu (Zibo, Shandong, China), and he was granted the privilege of conquering five princes and nine uncles. After that, there is a son, Luo, who belongs to another family. Later generations named him Luo, which was passed down from generation to generation. History called Luo authentic. Because of his outstanding achievements and outstanding wisdom, the descendants of Luo were named the ancestors of Luo. The third origin: Rhoda, the great-grandson from yuanshi county and the minister of the Yin Dynasty, belongs to the country name.

According to historical records, during the Zhou Wang period of Shang Dynasty, there was a minister named Won E Lai, his great-grandson named Won, and his eldest son named Won Cheng, who founded the country. During the reign of Zhou Liwang Jihu (877 BC ~ 84 BC1year), the kingdom of Rhoda was destroyed by Xirong, and his sons and grandchildren took the country name as their surname, and later the province was simplified to a single surname of Roche, which was passed down from generation to generation.

The fourth origin: from the surname Ji, followed by Wang Sunluo, the doctor of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the state of Zheng named Luo Ji, the grandson of Qi Weiwang. Some of his descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames, and generations called them Luo.

The fifth origin: from the official position, from the official shortage in the two-week period, it belongs to the official title.

Wild camel, also called carriage, wild chariot and wild fall, is the driver who drives for the monarch of Zhou Dynasty, that is, the royal driver. The historical book "Historical Records of Heaven Officials" records: "Wild camels, the old yin has passed. Caused the great famine. Just like you. " In Historical Records of Qin Benji, it is also specifically stated: "Fei Zi is Zhou. Ancient drivers are all the same as Luo characters, and Luo is the main driver, so the characters can be used together and the code is the same. " Among the descendants of the Great Wilderness Luo, some took the ancestral official title as their surname, which was simplified to Roche and passed down from generation to generation.

The sixth origin: originated from the ancient Yue nationality, the descendant of the ancient Yue State in Qin and Han Dynasties, belonging to the ancestral name.

According to the historical book Historical Records Biography of East Vietnam, "The king of the East China Sea of Yue belongs to Yao, Yi and Luo." Later generations have always called Luo, handed down from generation to generation. There is a detailed record in Historical Records Biography of the King of South Vietnam: "What is the legacy of Luo Ou's service in western Fujian and Vietnam?" Luo,. Suoyin said: Yao's Guangzhou recorded a cloud: the site is Luotian, which people eat, named Luohou, and the counties call themselves Luojiang. Later, the king of Shu called the soldiers to discuss Luo Hou, calling himself the king of Anyang. Wei Tuo attacked the king of Anyang and ordered the second envoy to give the address to the second county of Jiuyi, that is, Europa. "People who take the name of their ancestors as their surnames or county names as their surnames are called Roche from generation to generation.

The seventh origin: from the Xianbei nationality, from the Taroba clan in the Tuoba department of Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, belonging to the Han surname.

According to the historical book "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi", "In the Northern Wei Dynasty, northerners took Tuoba as their surname, also known as Tuoba, and later changed it to Luo." During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Daibei generally refers to the vast area north of Daizhou in the Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, which is roughly in the west of Yuxian County in Hebei Province, south of the Great Wall outside Shanxi Province, Yuanping and northeast of Wutai Mountain. In the meantime, it is mainly the activity and control area of Tuoba Department of Xianbei, including Tuoba nationality.

After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the Tuoba people entered the Central Plains. In the process of sinicization reform vigorously promoted by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Han surname was changed to Luo surname, which gradually merged into the Han nationality and was passed down from generation to generation.

The eighth origin: from the Xianbei nationality, from the Tuyuhun department of Xianbei in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization and surname change.

Tuguhun, an ancient northwest nationality, was originally a branch of Murong Department of Xianbei in Liaodong. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, its leader, Tu Guhun, led the army westward to Jiahan (Linxia, Gansu, China), and then gradually developed. In its heyday, the Qiang and Di tribes, which once ruled present-day Qinghai, Gannan and northwest Sichuan, established a country of primary slavery, and occupied the eastern border area of the ancient interest country (Iran) to the west, plundering some ancient remnant people.

After Tuyuhun's grandson Yan succeeded to the position of leader of Tuyuhun Department, he took Tuyuhun as his surname and country name. In the Southern Dynasties, it was called "Henan Country"; In neighboring countries, it is called "Akeru of Lu Ye"; In the late Tang Dynasty, it was called "retreat and spit muddy".

Tuguhun tribe is mainly engaged in animal husbandry and production, producing good horses and concurrently engaging in agriculture. After living in Lu Zhang, there is gradually a talent. Tuguhun people generally use Chinese and have close contacts with the Northern Wei and Southern Dynasties. In the middle of 6th century, its capital was Fucheng (west of Qinghai Lake in China).

In the 11th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 59 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty married him. In the fifth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 609), Yang Di ordered Sui Jun to seize land and set up four counties: Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan and Qiemo. At the end of Sui Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and Tugu Hunbu recovered his hometown.

In the ninth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 635), Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin sent troops to attack again, Tuguhun joined the Tang Dynasty, and the giant country of Tuguhun in Tang and Li became Khan. In the 14th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 640), Emperor Taizong married Tugu Hunnonibohan as Princess Honghua and made him King of Qinghai.

In the third year of Li Zhilong's rule in Tang Gaozong (AD 663), the Tubo Dynasty invaded the country, and Tugu Hunnuoju led the remnants to Liangzhou. By the first year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty (AD 670), the Tubo army had completely occupied the land of Tuyuhun, and most people had joined the Tubo dynasty.

In the third year of Emperor Xianheng of Tang Dynasty (AD 672), a few remaining Tuyuhun people took refuge in the Tang Dynasty under the leadership of Tuyuhun Nuokuiwan Khan, and Tang Gaozong moved his department to Lingzhou, setting up an Anle House, taking Tuyuhun Nuokuiwan as the secretariat. After the post-Tubo dynasty further occupied Lingzhou, the Tubu Hun Department moved eastward to Shuofang County and Hedong County again. During the Five Dynasties, Tugu Hunbu was scattered in Yuzhou and other places.

At the end of the late Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Li Congke's Qing Dynasty (AD 936), Yanyun was divided into the Liao Kingdom of Qidan, and all the Tuguhun people served in the Liao Kingdom. Later generations eventually merged with the Han, Mongolian and Jurchen nationalities. However, some modern scholars think that Tuguhun people who stayed in their hometown in Qinghai are the ancestors of today's ethnic minorities.

In the Tang Dynasty, Tuguhun had a Luo clan of Han nationality, whose ancestors were the ancient remnant people captured in Tuguhun's prosperous time. During the reign of Li Yu (762-779 AD), some people of these Tuguhun tribes took refuge in the famous eunuch Luo Fengxian (Fuping, Shaanxi, China) and became Luo people with Luo Fengxian as their surname. One of the most famous is Luo Yuanguang, the adopted son of Luo Fengxian, the general of Tang Jun, who was named Li and passed down from generation to generation.

The ninth origin: from the Jurchen nationality, from the ministries of Jurchen in the Jin Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization and surname change.

During the Jin Dynasty, there were two tribes in the Jurchen nationality, Sanda nationality and Yi nationality, which were later changed to Luo nationality.

The tenth origin: it originated from Manchu language and belongs to the sinicization of changing surname into surname.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1) Manchu surnames, also known as surnames, Houle surnames, Huoluo surnames and Hongkeluo surnames, are Hongluohala, who lived in the Songhua River valley. Later, many Han surnames included Luo surnames, He surnames and Shi surnames.

(2) Saskatchewan in Manchu, formerly known as Bayara, later changed to Saskatchewan, Sadahara in Manchu and "Old" in Chinese. He lives in Sakda (Xiahe River Basin in Fushun, China), Ningguta (Ning 'an, Heilongjiang, China), Ahu River (60km from Ning 'an, Heilongjiang, China), Yehe (Lishu, Jilin, China), Hetuala (Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning, China), Namudulu (Russian coastal area), Delinghawo River (Hunhe, Fushun, Liaoning, China), Heilongjiang River Basin and other places. China has many surnames.

Eleventh origin: from other ethnic minorities, belonging to sinicization, changed the surname to surname.

In China, there are Luo members in Buyi and Tujia ethnic groups. In the policy of detention and the movement of returning to the native land promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of their ethnic origins were changed to Han surnames and passed down from generation to generation.