What are the necessary questions about the basic knowledge of trade unions?

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Basic knowledge of trade unions

First, multiple choice questions

1. In what year was the People's Republic of China (PRC) Trade Union Law promulgated and implemented in the early days of the founding of New China? (A. 1950)

A. 1950b.1951year A.1950.

2. When did the activity of "Building Workers' Home" begin? (A. 1984)

In 2004

3. In 2009, how many re-employment training bases for trade union workers were named by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? (B. 1 13)

103 b . 1 13 c . 123

4. How many national congresses have China trade unions held so far? (C. 15 times)

A. 13 times B. 14 times C. 15 times

5. What laws should trade unions focus on when carrying out legal popularization activities? labour law

A. Criminal Law B. Economic Law C. Labor Law

6. Comrade Hu Jintao in "2008? In the international forum on economic globalization and trade unions, what kind of labor should the broad masses of workers in various countries achieve? Decent work

A. Decent work B. Safe work C. Healthy work

7. In promoting collective wage negotiation, what mechanism should the trade union establish through consultation for enterprises with difficulties in production and operation? (C) wage payment guarantee mechanism

A. Collective wage negotiation and decision-making mechanism B. Normal wage growth mechanism

C. Wage payment guarantee mechanism

8. Where was the first assistance center for trade union workers with difficulties established? (Tianjin)

A. Beijing, Tianjin and Chongqing

9. In what year did the All-China Federation of Trade Unions launch the "Ten Million Migrant Workers Assistance Action"? (2009)

A.2007. 2009

Second, short questions:

1: What is the great character of the working class in China?

Correct answer: firm belief, clear stand, hard work, courage to contribute, mind the overall situation, strictly observe discipline, blaze new trails, and constantly strive for self-improvement

2. What are the main organizations leading the workers' movement after the establishment of China * * * Production Party?

Correct answer: (192 1 Established in August) China Trade Union Secretariat.

All-China Federation of Trade Unions (founded in May 1925)

(Established in April 1939) Central Workers' Movement Committee.

(Established in April 1945) Preparatory Committee of Workers' Federation of China Liberated Area.

3. In the organizational structure of China's trade unions, which five-level trade union organizations have been established?

The correct answer is 1: All-China Federation of Trade Unions, provincial local trade unions, city (prefecture) trade unions, county (city, flag) trade unions, industrial trade unions at the same level and grass-roots trade unions.

Correct answer 2: All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and Industrial Trade Unions at the same level, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and Industrial Trade Unions at the same level, County Federation of Trade Unions and Industrial Trade Unions at the same level, Grassroots Trade Unions]

4. How many times were the articles of association (amendment) of China trade union amended in 2008? Among them, how many articles have been added? How many articles were deleted? How many articles have been added to the total?

Answer: * * * changed 28. Among them, 2 articles were added and 1 article was deleted, and the total number of articles increased by 1 article.

5. What are the policies that trade unions in China adhere to in international affairs?

Correct answer: independence, mutual respect, seeking common ground while reserving differences, strengthening cooperation and enhancing friendship.

6. Which two Chinese characters have been selected for the emblem of China's trade unions? What are their symbolic meanings?

Correct answer: (Chinese characters) "Zhong" and "Gong", (in artistic modeling, circles overlap and two characters are formed by adding a round line)

It symbolizes the unity of the trade unions in China and the working class in China.

7. On the basis of summing up the experience of labor competition in the construction of the Three Gorges Project, which five national key project labor competitions have been organized by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions?

A: Qinghai-Tibet Railway Construction Project, Hangzhou Bay Bridge (Construction) Project, Beijing Olympic Games Project, Shanghai World Expo Project, Jinsha River Hydropower Project (and other national key projects).

Third, fill in the blanks

1. Please give a name.

This comrade is the winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal, a model of the working class in the new period, and has made extraordinary deeds in his ordinary work and life. Work for more than 30 years, keep in mind the purpose of the party and be loyal to the cause of the party. He is based on his post, carries forward the spirit of Lei Feng, loves his post, silently contributes, helps others and cares for others. He is an ordinary highway administrator in the stope of the production technology room of Qidashan Iron Mine of Liaoning Angang Mining Company.

(The answer is: Guo)

2. Please answer the name of an organization.

This is a China workers' group founded in the 1920s. This organization is deeply supported by the workers. It has 270 members from its establishment to its establishment in less than two months. The * * * Production Party monthly magazine evaluated it as a full-fledged and colorful trade union among the trade union groups at that time. The organization's publication "Machine Workers" promotes Marxism–Leninism to workers in a popular form. It is also the first trade union organization established under the leadership of the early organization of Shanghai * * * Production Party.

(The answer is: Shanghai Machinery Union)

Iv. true or false questions

1. 193 1 year, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions moved from Shanghai to Ruijin. (Wrong, 1933)

2. The core of the development path of socialist trade unions with Chinese characteristics is to adhere to the leadership of the * * * production party in China. (correct)

3. Trade unions of enterprises and institutions with more than 300 employees may have full-time trade union chairmen. (Error, more than 200 people)

4. The "two universals" requirements put forward by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions refer to promoting enterprises to establish trade union organizations generally according to law and promoting enterprises to carry out labor competitions generally according to law. (Wrong, promoting enterprises to generally carry out collective wage negotiations according to law)

5. The Trade Union Law stipulates: "All-China Federation of Trade Unions, local Federation of Trade Unions and enterprise trade unions have the qualifications of social organizations as legal persons." (Wrong, National Federation of Trade Unions, Local Federation of Trade Unions, Industrial Trade Unions)

6.20 10 The All-China Federation of Trade Unions promulgated the Opinions on Promoting the System of Regional (Industry) Workers' Congress (Trial). (correct)

7. The essential attribute of trade unions in China is the organic unity of class, mass and politics. (correct)

8. Trade unions in China are important social groups with various social functions, which promote the full realization of the interests of the working class. (Wrong, social and political groups)

9. The labor administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall, jointly with trade unions and enterprise representatives, establish and improve the tripartite mechanism for coordinating labor relations and jointly study and solve major problems in labor relations. (correct)

10. Collective wage negotiation mainly includes enterprise collective wage negotiation, industry collective wage negotiation and regional collective wage negotiation. (correct)

Basic knowledge test questions of trade unions

1. Which two Chinese characters are selected for the emblem of China's trade unions? They are formed by overlapping circles through artistic modeling, and a round line is added to the two Chinese characters. What does it symbolize?

A: The words "China" and "work"; It symbolizes "the unity of the trade unions in China and the working class in China".

2. The emblem of China trade union is round. What color is the bottom of the emblem and the main pattern composed of the words "Zhong" and "Gong"?

A: Red and gold.

3. Someone and the employer are going to sign a two-year labor contract, with a probation period of 1 month. Is this probation period included in the two-year labor contract?

A: Yes.

4. Under what circumstances should the laborer pay liquidated damages to the employer as agreed?

A: The laborer violates the service period agreement or the non-competition agreement.

5. During the performance of the labor contract, whether the laborer refuses to give illegal instructions and forces the employer to take risks can be considered as a violation of the labor contract?

A: It is not a violation of the labor contract.

6. How long can the employee notify the employer in writing in advance to terminate the labor contract?

A: The 30th.

7. During the probation period, how long can the employee inform the employer in advance to terminate the labor contract?

A: Number three.

8. When and at what meeting was the resolution on persisting in the development of trade unions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics adopted?

A: July 2005; The Sixth Presidium Meeting of the 14th National Federation of Trade Unions.

9. When did the Labor Contract Law come into effect?

A: It came into effect on June 65438+ 10/day, 2008.

10. Trade unions at all levels below the provincial (city) autonomous region accept the dual leadership of local party organizations and higher-level trade unions, whose leadership is the main one?

A: Local Party organizations.

1 1. According to the Regulations on the Work of Trade Unions in Enterprises, how many enterprises have more than one member to establish a trade union committee?

A: 25 people.

12. If an enterprise trade union has the legal person status, it shall obtain the legal person status of a social organization according to law. Who is the legal representative?

Trade union chairman.

13. "Regulations on the Work of Enterprise Trade Unions" stipulates that enterprise trade unions with a small number of members shall hold a general meeting.

A: 100 people.

14. With the approval of the superior trade union, what organization can a large enterprise trade union set up to take charge of the daily work of the trade union committee?

A: The Standing Committee.

15. How many trade unions in enterprises with employees or above are equipped with full-time trade union chairmen according to law? If the person in charge of the Party organization at the same level is the chairman of the trade union, what other positions should he be equipped with?

A: 200 people; Full-time trade union vice chairman

16. according to the regulations on trade union work in enterprises, who can't be candidates for the trade union Committee of this enterprise?

A: The principal responsible persons, partners and their close relatives of the enterprise.

17. what is the working organization responsible for the daily work of the workers' congress or the workers' congress?

A: Enterprise trade unions.

65438+

A: Recruitment, selection and appointment.

19. According to the relevant regulations, what are the percentages of the employee education and training expenses and the labor competition reward fund extracted by the enterprise respectively in the total wages of employees?

A: 1.5% to 2.5%; 1%。

20. What is the basis of the regulations on the work of trade unions in enterprises?

A: According to the Trade Union Law, the Labor Law and the Articles of Association of China Trade Union.

2 1. What is the primary task of a trade union organization?

A: Establish trade union organizations and develop members. Maximize the organization of workers into trade unions. )

22. What two conditions must a worker have to join a trade union to become a member?

A: First, wage income is the main source of income; The second is to recognize China's trade union constitution.

23. What does "double love and double evaluation" mean in the "double love and double evaluation" activities generally carried out by trade union organizations at all levels in China?

A: "double love" means "enterprises love employees and employees love enterprises"; "Double evaluation" refers to "the evaluation of outstanding employees who love enterprises and the evaluation of outstanding managers (managers) who love employees".

24. What is the "creative struggle" activity carried out in the propaganda work of trade unions?

A: "Create a learning organization and strive to be a knowledge-based employee" activity.

25. 1922 what was the name of the first workers' club established in China on April 9?

A: Changxindian Workers' Club.

26. When was the first National Workers' Games held in Beijing?

A: 1955 10 month.

27. 1985 how many athletes participated in the second national labor conference, which was several times that of the first one?

A: 5000 person-times, three times.

28. When was the third National Workers' Games held?

A: 1996.

29. Please list the names of three first-generation model workers in China who emerged in the "New Workers' Movement" led by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Party in the1940s.

A: Zhao Zhankui, Zhen Rongdian and Zhang.

30. What is the full name of China Workers' Technical Association? What is the English abbreviation?

A: China Workers' Technical Association; CWTA .

3 1. The emblem of China Workers' Technical Association consists of the word "I" and "satellite orbit" composed of two right hands that want to hold. What is the symbolic significance?

A: It symbolizes the joint efforts of the Workers' Technical Association to promote scientific and technological progress.

32. At what level or above was the trade union established to supervise and inspect labor protection?

A: The Federation of Trade Unions is established at or above the county level.

33. Who is the director of the labor protection supervision and inspection committee of the trade union?

A: The chairman should be the chairman or vice-chairman of the grass-roots trade union committee.

34. In-depth implementation of workers' economic and technological innovation project should establish which four concepts?

A: We should establish the four concepts of "market, benefit, science and technology and talents".

35. What are the four attributes of social insurance?

A: Mandatory, indemnificatory, welfare and social.

36. What are the organizing principles of industrial trade unions?

A: Industrial principles; Industry principles; Regional principle; Principles of joint system and representative system.

37. The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency in charge of social and labor affairs among United Nations agencies. What year was it founded?

A: 19 19.

38. What are the two parts of industrial workers? What is the main body of industrial workers?

A: Industrial workers and intellectuals; Industrial workers.

39.192011* * What is the earliest local industrial trade union established under the leadership of the production group?

Shanghai machinery trade union.

40. 192 1 What trade union was established in March? Is the earliest national industrial union established under the leadership of * * * production group?

A: China Seafarers' Association.

4 1. According to Article 48 of the Trade Union Law, who will bear the expenses of retirees organized by trade unions at or above the county level?

A: Finance at the same level.

42. What is the biggest feature of trade union finance that distinguishes it from enterprises, institutions and administrative finance?

A: A wide range of people. The raising, management and use of trade union funds have the participation of corresponding workers and the masses.

43. What is the name of the 144 Convention adopted by the International Labour Organization 1976?

A: Tripartite consultation convention to promote the implementation of international labor standards.

44. When did China the NPC Standing Committee ratify ILO Convention 10 1? 144, indicating that China has promised to handle labor relations through consultation in accordance with the internationally accepted tripartite principle?

A:1September 7, 990.

45. Fully implementing the policy of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, striving to form a new era fashion of glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great talents, and constantly enhancing the creative vitality of the whole society is a high generalization, which embodies the brand-new features of our country and nation in the new period and stage and is the most precious spiritual wealth for us to realize the great cause of national rejuvenation. May I ask when this passage was said during the national celebration of May 1 International Labor Day? Who made it clear?

A: In 2005; Comrade Hu Jintao.

46. Where are the headquarters of the World Federation of Trade Unions, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the World Federation of Labor?

A: The headquarters of the World Federation of Trade Unions was located in Prague, Czech Republic for many years, and moved to Geneva, Switzerland on June 5438+February 3, 2005. The headquarters of the International Free Trade Union and the World Labor Union are located in Brussels, Belgium.

47. Among the three international trade union federations, which is the earliest? Which has the greatest influence and the largest number of members? China trade union was one of the founding organizations when it was founded?

A: The World Confederation of Labor was the first organization to be established. The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions has the greatest influence and the largest number of members. When the World Federation of Trade Unions was founded, China Trade Union was one of the founding organizations.

48. What is the highest authority of the International Labour Organization?

A: The International Labour Conference.

49. According to the different contents of the competition, what are the three categories of labor competition?

A: Production competition, intelligence competition and skill competition.

50. What are the "five small" competitions widely carried out among employees?

A: Small inventions, innovations, transformations, designs and suggestions.

Basic knowledge of trade unions

I. Main functions of trade unions

(a) to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests and democratic rights of workers;

(two) to mobilize and organize employees to actively participate in construction and reform, and complete the task of economic and social development;

(3) Representing and organizing employees to participate in the management of state and social affairs, and participating in the democratic management of enterprises, institutions and organs;

(4) Educate employees to constantly improve their ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality, and build a "four haves" staff.

Second, the basic duties of trade unions

Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers is the basic duty of trade unions, which represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers and at the same time safeguard the overall interests of the people of the whole country.

Third, the connotation of trade unions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics enterprises

The enterprise trade union will be truly built into a trade union organization that adheres to the party's leadership, promotes the development of enterprises, safeguards the rights and interests of employees, unites the masses of employees, and organically combines and unifies.

Fourth, do a good job in trade union work in four aspects.

In order to do a good job, trade unions must organize workers in depth, mobilize workers extensively, rely on workers sincerely and serve them enthusiastically. Organizing employees is the premise, mobilizing employees is the means, relying on employees is the way, and serving employees is the purpose. These four aspects are interrelated and complementary, and they are an organic whole.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The basic appellation system of trade unions in China.

The basic appellation system of trade unions in China is: All-China Federation of Trade Unions, National Industrial Trade Unions, Local Federation of Trade Unions, Local Industrial Trade Unions and Trade Union Grassroots Committees. The organizational system of trade unions in China shows that trade unions in China are a top-down and unified mass organization of the working class, and an organic whole that combines professionalism and locality under the unified leadership of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Six, the conditions for grass-roots trade unions to obtain legal personality

(1) It is established according to the Trade Union Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Articles of Association of China Trade Union;

(two) a sound organizational structure, and the chairman of the trade union is democratically elected;

(3) Having a fixed workplace and being able to carry out all the work of the trade union normally;

(4) The sources of trade union funds are stable, and they can collect and independently manage and use trade union funds according to law, and pay them in full and on time according to the prescribed proportion;

(5) Being able to bear civil liability independently according to law.

Seven, the "eight haves" standard of enterprise trade unions

It is necessary to adhere to the standards and standardize the nominal enterprise trade unions, so that they have brands, seals, chairmen, office space, funds, systems, activities and functions.

8. How often do trade unions change?

The term of office of the Municipal, District and County Federation of Trade Unions Committee and the Industrial Trade Union Committee is 5 years. The term of office of the grass-roots trade union committee is 3 years or 5 years. If it is not replaced at the expiration of the term of office, the superior trade union has the right to order it to replace it within a time limit.

Nine. The relationship between trade unions and member congresses

The trade union committee of an enterprise is a permanent organ of the general assembly or the general assembly, and is responsible for the general assembly or the general assembly and supervised by the members. Responsible for the daily work of the general assembly or the representative assembly when it is not in session.

Ten, six trade union members or members' congress functions and powers

1. Review and approve the work report of the trade union committee.

2, review and approve the work report of the trade union committee's revenue and expenditure and funds review committee.

3. Elect the trade union committee and the funds review committee.

4, listen to the trade union chairman, vice chairman of the debriefing report, and democratic appraisal.

5, replace or recall the elected trade union representatives or members.

6. Discuss and decide on other major issues in the work of trade unions.

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