Answers to customs in classical Chinese

1. Looking for answers to reading questions and answers on folk prose

This is a unique place. People with different tunes come from all over, each squatting in the pine woods and bush ditches. Although they are not far from each other in the recesses, they do not meet each other. Most of what is sung is love songs to reconcile, but there are many different ways. Or when seeing a scene, one becomes emotional, that is, things become excited, and one uses various rich metaphors to compete with one's wits and talents. Or ask questions and wait for the other party to answer. Or mocking each other and praising each other, rhyming with everything, and the cycle is endless. Other stories are also sung, throughout ancient and modern times, and the scriptures are quoted. As usual, the person involved writes a book, and they are familiar with it, and they come out casually. Since there were many experts present, they could tell the difference when they opened their mouths and were vague. Therefore, they were not experts and did not dare to talk easily. That time I heard a young woman sing a song about defeating three opponents in a row, forcing the opponent to become speechless. So she shouted softly to indicate the victory was over, stood up from the thorn bushes, straightened her hair, patted her embroidery The dust on the apron smiled at everyone, as if to say, "Look, I won the singing." He looked relaxed and happy, dragging his female companion with him, and walked past the glutinous rice and wine to quench his thirst.

There are many young women like this in villages near Kunming. He has a cheerful and lively personality, and works hard with his hands and feet. He has a face with a dark red face and a mouth full of white glutinous rice teeth. He wears woolen blue cloth clothes and trousers, a colorful green cloth apron studded with small silver buttons around his waist, and a pair of Yunnan pairs at his feet. He wears embroidered open-hole shoes unique to the countryside, and his shiny braided hair is coiled on his head. Not only is he very good at singing, but on the first day of the Lunar New Year, he and his companions go to various villages to play swings (swings about three feet long are made of horsehide and hung on high trees), and they can level the beams with about ten pedals. Travel freely as if nothing happened!

6. Yunnan Song Festival (1) Read 2-3 paragraphs 6. Summarize the contents of these two paragraphs.

7. What does "this" in "This is a unique place" mean?

8. "Most of the songs are love songs to reconcile, but there are various ways." Is the word "many" dispensable in the text? What exactly does “various ways” refer to?

9. The underlined sentence in the text "Grows up with a black and red date face, a mouth full of white glutinous rice teeth, wearing woolen blue cloth clothes and trousers, and a nail around his waist. "She wears a green cloth apron covered with small silver buttons, wears a pair of embroidered perforated shoes unique to the countryside of Yunnan, and has her shiny braided hair on her head." What description techniques are used? What role does it play?

10. Which of the following two folk songs belong to the style mentioned in the article?

① Qingxianxian, bluexianxian, bluexianxian, bluexianxianxian, bluexianxianxian, gave birth to a bluexianhuahua, who really loved her to death. ( )

②Little darling, little darling, let us guess for you: What is so long that it reaches the sky? What kind of long sea in the middle? What is Chang Wai Wai? Come on, are they sold on the street? How long is it in front of you? ( )

(2) Read 5 paragraphs and complete questions 5-9. 5. What does the selected article mainly introduce?

6. Briefly outline the singing method and content of the "Jin Man Dou Hui" and the purpose of holding it.

7. Based on the article answer, why are "the young people present particularly excited and active"?

8. Although the underlined sentences in the article sound extremely soft, together they are like a piece of pine billows, unwinding and relaxing in the breeze, a bit like the roar of dragons and phoenixes. Beautiful image, please taste it carefully and evaluate it.

9. If you were also at the "Jin Mandou Club", how would you feel? Please consider carefully and describe it.

16. Yunnan Song Festival (1) Read 2-3 paragraphs 6. Describes the scene of singing in the mountains and fields. 7. Those who are in tune come from all directions, each squatting in the recesses of pine trees and bushes. Although they are not far from each other, they do not meet each other. 8. "Duo" in the article means that Yunnan antiphons are mainly love songs, but there are still other contents. In the following, it corresponds to "Also Sing Other Stories". Therefore, the word "many" here is used accurately and cannot be changed. "Various ways" specifically include the following ways of antiphonal singing: seeing a scene and being emotional, that is, things becoming excited; asking questions; mocking and praising each other. 9. Portrait description highlights lively and cheerful scenes and depicts simple and moving scenes. 10. ① The method of "seeing a scene creates emotions, that is, things come to life".

② The method of "asking questions and waiting for the other party to answer".

(2) Read 5 paragraphs and complete questions 5-9.

5. Mainly depicts the scene of the "Jin Man Dou Hui" in "Yunnan Song Festival". 6. Singing method: More than a hundred people gather together, six people sit around a table, and take turns singing songs in a low voice. ? Content: Usually take turns singing "December Flowers" and other local good songs in a low voice. The purpose of the gathering: On the surface, the rally is to avoid epidemics and disasters, but its main function is to spread songs.

7. Because at the singing party, the elderly pass on all the wisdom and enthusiasm in their memories to the next generation. I feel happy to see the next generation getting familiar with each other.

8. This sentence uses an image metaphor to compare the invisible sound to the tangible pine waves. By describing the pine waves, it depicts the characteristics of the sound that is small but powerful and majestic.

9. This is an open-ended exercise question. Use your imagination when answering and focus on describing your feelings. Answer: Slightly 2. A good answer will be + common sense of ancient culture and customs in classical Chinese.

You can search for common sense of ancient Chinese in Baidu Wenku. There are many similar articles in it. Take a look at common sense of ancient Chinese culture 1. Age titles. 01. Infants: babies under one year old. 02. Children: refers to children aged 2-3 years. 03. Chuizu: refers to young children (also called "general horns"). 04. Cardamom: refers to a girl who is thirteen years old. 05. Ji: refers to a girl who is thirteen years old. A woman is fifteen years old 06. Crowned: refers to a man who is twenty years old (also "weak crowned") 07. The year of standing: refers to thirty years old 08. The year of no confusion: refers to forty years old 09. The year of knowing one's destiny: refers to fifty years old ( Also "know the destiny", "half a hundred") 10. The age of sixty: refers to sixty years old 11. The age of seventy years: refers to seventy years old 12. The age of octogenarian: refers to eighty or ninety years old 13. The year of Qiyi: one 100 years old 2. Ming and Qing imperial examinations (started in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were abolished in the 31st year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty) (1) Level: Academy examination (also called "children's examination", county-level examination, children take part, and those who pass the examination are "sheng"

The Provincial Examination (also called the "Autumn Examination", a provincial examination, in which students participate, and those who pass the examination are called "Juren".)

The Provincial Examination (also called the "Spring Examination", National-level exams, where candidates take the exam, and those who pass the exam are called "Gongshi." The second place is called "Two Scholars" and the third place is called "Tan Hua") (2) Content: Four Books and Five Classics, etc., the prescribed article format is "Eight Parts Essay" 3. Major festivals in ancient times (01) Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month, The year begins.

(02) Human Day: The seventh day of the first lunar month, the Lord is a child. (03) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lanterns are put up for a show, also called the "Lantern Festival" (04) She Day: Around the spring equinox, sacrifices and prayers for farming are performed.

(05) Cold food: two days before Qingming, no fire for three days (Wu Zixu) (06) Qingming: in early April, tomb sweeping and sacrifice. (07) Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, people eat rice dumplings and draw dragons (Qu Yuan) (08) Qixi Festival: On the seventh day of July, women beg for tricks (Cowherd and Weaver Girl) (09) Zhongyuan Festival: On the fifteenth day of July, people worship ghosts and gods, also called "Ghost Festival" " (10) Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, appreciate the moon and feel homesick (11) Double Ninth Festival: September 9th, climb high and plant dogwood to avoid disasters (12) Winter Solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms.

(13) Laba Day: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge" (14) New Year's Eve: the night of the last day of the year, the old and the new. IV. Ancient Punishment (01) Tattoo Punishment: Also called "Ink punishment", tattooed on the forehead and cheeks with ink.

(02) Punishment: cutting off the nose (03) Punishment: also called "stick punishment", hitting the board (back, legs, buttocks) (04) Punishment: cutting off the feet (He's Bi) (05) Palace punishment: Also called "corruption", removing the male genitals (Sima Qian) (06) Bin punishment: removing the kneecaps (Sun Bin) (07) Dapi: beheading (08) Paoluo: roasting the person to death (09) Car splitting: also called "dismemberment by five horses" " (Shang Yang) (10) Soup wok: Boil people to death (11) Cut in half: Cut off the body from the waist (12) Lingchi: Also called "cut into pieces with a thousand cuts" (13) Abandon the market: Kill the corpse on the street 5. Issues related to official positions 1. Vocabulary (1) Granting an official: except worshiping (2) Promoting: moving (3) Demoting: relegating to the left (4) Removing an official: deposing (5) Recruiting: recruiting (6) Transferring a Beijing official to a local official: leaving Migration (7) Resignation of Ministers: Begging for Bones 2. Six Ministries: (1) Ministry of Personnel (appointments, removals, promotions, etc.) (2) Ministry of Households (land taxation household registration, etc.) (3) Ministry of Rites (ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.) (4) Ministry of Punishments (Judicial, criminal and prison cases, etc.) (5) Ministry of War (military army, border defense, etc.) (6) Ministry of Industry (engineering, construction, water conservancy, etc.) "Six Ministries" are the central official positions after the Han Dynasty. Each minister is the minister, and the deputy is the minister. VI. Ancient time , Special names for elders and children 1. The fifteenth day of the lunar calendar is Wang, and the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar is Wangwang or Jiwang; the end of each month is Hui (the big month is thirty, the small month is twenty-nine, and the first Hui refers to the end of the first month); every month in the lunar calendar is Hui. The first day of the month is New Day.

2. The eldest is called Bo, the second is called Zhong, the third to the second to last are called uncle, and the youngest is called Ji. 3. Read the answer The unique custom of "calling tea"

The custom of "calling tea" for farm women in Guangze County, northern Fujian, to drink Leicha is a gathering habit of peasant women.

Unique and unique, it has been popular in the local area for thousands of years. Guangze County is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, and is the northwest gate of Fujian. It is known as the "Western Household of Ou and Fujian".

The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, the products are rich, the folk customs are simple, and the folk tea brewing is a local specialty. According to relevant historical records: "People in rural areas entertain guests with Leicha, which is a drink for women's gatherings.

It is made by adding medicinal herbs to the tea and using tools for beating sticks and bowls." "Called tea" is the local name. It is a custom for farm women to gather together to drink Leicha.

Often when a woman has something to do at home, she will make tea first and invite women and sisters with whom she is close to come to her home for a gathering. In the past, women had a low status and needed someone to talk to when they were angry or had something big going on at home.

Invite sisters who are usually close friends to your home through this method of "calling tea" to adjust your psychology. Secondly, I want to ask everyone for help.

According to legend, the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there was a child bride whose husband was younger than her and ignorant. Her parents-in-law were vicious and often abused her.

Every morning, the child bride had to get up before dawn and could not go to bed until eleven or twelve o'clock at night. Cooking, feeding pigs, doing laundry, fetching water, chopping firewood, and grinding mills, it is rare to rest except during meal times.

Later, the child bride had a child. She was even more tired from doing housework, taking care of the children, and taking care of the whole family. She was full of grievances and had no place to express her grievances. One day, when her parents-in-law were out, the child bride made tea at home and called several sisters from the same village who were child brides to come to her home.

Everyone sat around the table, drinking tea and eating. With a word from you and a word from me, we poured out all the suffering we had suffered for many years and comforted each other. Everyone talked to each other and drank this tea, which regulates qi and relieves fire, and felt comfortable.

Later, the child brides would regularly "call tea" to each other in the name of drinking Leicha to conceal the purpose of the gathering. Gradually, the custom of "calling tea" was passed down. "Calling tea", this unique traditional folk custom in rural areas of Guangze County in northern Fujian, has changed with the progress of the times and has been given many new contents.

Nowadays, in addition to doing household chores, women also tell stories, sing local triangle operas, teach technology to get rich, etc. It has become a form of mutual friendship for rural women to get rich and run. Nowadays, when a family has something to do or invites people to come and play, the women of that family will first make tea, put it in a large earthen bowl, and put it on the big table in the main hall at the entrance.

Place a large pile of earthen bowls next to it, and place them with peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, glutinous rice cakes, rice cakes, etc. Then I went from house to house and called my sisters who were usually close friends.

Everyone sat down, the housewife poured tea, and everyone drank tea, ate, and went about their daily routine.

When things are happy, everyone laughs with them; when things are sad, everyone is sad together; when things are difficult, everyone helps with ideas; when things are hard, everyone lends a hand and helps us do it together.

In some villages, women take turns being hosts and have regular gatherings. Since this gathering is all about women and men are not allowed to listen, men in the family will generally avoid it, not wanting to be suspected of "eavesdropping." 4.

New Year’s Eve is really lively. Every family is rushing to cook New Year’s dishes, and the smell of wine and meat is everywhere. Men, women, old and young are all wearing new clothes, red couplets are posted outside the door, and various kinds of couplets are posted inside the house. New Year pictures. On New Year's Eve, every house lights up all night (xiāo) without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. People who work outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner unless they have to. On this night, except for very small children, there is nothing When people sleep, they have to stay up late. The scene on the first day of the first lunar month is completely different from that on New Year's Eve: all the shops are boarded up, and the firecrackers set off last night are stacked in front of the door. The whole city is resting. Men go to the homes of relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings before noon. .Women receive guests at home. Temple fairs are held in many temples inside and outside the city. Vendors (fàn) set up stalls outside the temples selling tea, food and various toys. Children especially like to go to temple fairs in order to have the opportunity to go to the city. You can go out to see the wild scenery, ride a donkey (lǘ), and buy those special toys for the New Year. There are horse racing and camel racing at the temple fair. These competitions are not about who is first or second, but who is in second place. The beautiful postures and skilled skills of horses, camels and riders are performed in front of the audience. 5. Read the answer The unique custom of "calling tea"

The custom of "calling tea" for farm women in Guangze County, northern Fujian, to drink Leicha is a gathering habit of peasant women. Unique and unique, it has been popular in the local area for thousands of years.

Guangze County is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi. It is the northwest gate of Fujian and is known as the "Western Household of Ou and Fujian". The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, the products are rich, the folk customs are simple, and the folk tea ceremony is a local specialty. According to relevant historical records: "People in rural areas entertain guests with Leicha, which is a drink for women's gatherings. It is made by adding medicinal herbs to the tea and using the tools of Lei stick and bowl."

"Called tea" is the local name. It is a custom for farm women to gather together to drink Leicha. Often when a woman has something to do at home, she will make tea first and invite women and sisters with whom she is close to come to her home for a gathering. In the past, women had a low status and needed someone to talk to when they were angry or had something big going on at home. Through this method of "calling tea", I invite sisters who are usually close friends to my home to adjust my psychology. Secondly, I want to ask everyone for help.

According to legend, the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there was a child bride whose husband was younger than her and ignorant. Her parents-in-law were vicious and often abused her. Every morning, the child bride had to get up before dawn and could not go to bed until eleven or twelve o'clock at night. Cooking, feeding pigs, doing laundry, fetching water, chopping firewood, and grinding mills, it is rare to rest except during meal times. Later, the child bride had a child. She was even more tired from doing housework, taking care of the children, and taking care of the whole family. She was full of grievances and had no place to express her grievances.

One day, when her parents-in-law were out, the child bride made tea at home and called several sisters from the same village who were child brides to come to her home. Everyone sat around the table, drinking tea and eating. With a word from you and a word from me, we poured out all the suffering we had suffered for many years and comforted each other. Everyone talked to each other and drank this tea, which regulates qi and eliminates fire, and felt comfortable. Later, the child brides regularly "called tea" to each other in the name of drinking Leicha to conceal the purpose of the gathering. Gradually, the custom of "calling tea" was passed down.

"Calling tea", this unique traditional folk custom in the rural areas of Guangze County in northern Fujian, has changed with the progress of the times and has been given many new contents. Nowadays, in addition to women doing housework, they also tell stories, sing local triangle operas, teach technology to get rich, etc., and it has become a form of mutual friendship for rural women to get rich and run.

Nowadays, when a family has something to do or invites people to play, the women of that family will first make tea, put it in a large earthen bowl, and put it on the big table in the main hall at the entrance. Place a large pile of earthen bowls next to it, with peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, glutinous rice cakes, rice cakes, etc. Then I went from house to house and called my sisters who were usually close friends. Everyone sat down, the housewife poured tea, and everyone drank tea, ate, and made daily routines. When things are happy, everyone laughs with them; when things are sad, everyone is sad together; when things are difficult, everyone helps with ideas; when things are hard, everyone lends a hand and helps us do it together. In some villages, women take turns being hosts and gather regularly. Since this gathering is all about women and men are not allowed to listen, men in the family will generally avoid it, not wanting to be suspected of "eavesdropping."

6. Reading answers to Tibetan Spring Festival customs

Tibetan people celebrate the Tibetan New Year according to their own calendar.

The Tibetan calendar is similar to the Han lunar calendar. The Tibetan New Year usually comes within a few days after the Han Chinese New Year.

On the day before New Year's Eve, when the sun is about to set, every household will dump the dirty water and sewage to the west, so that the dirty things will be removed as the sun sets, to show farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to look forward to people. Ding is prosperous and all things grow. On New Year's Eve, a grand and grand "God Dance Party" will be held.

People wear colorful costumes and strange-shaped masks, and sing and dance wildly to the accompaniment of conch shells, drums, suona and other musical instruments to show that they are getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, exorcising evil and bringing blessings. On New Year's Eve, Tibetans like to eat oil cakes, milk cakes, blood sausages, finger meat, etc.

On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, women first go to the river or well to carry "auspicious water" to symbolize the family's good fortune, health and longevity. Then, every household places a symbolic offering "Zhu Su Qima" on the eye-catching red table.

"Zhusu Qima" is a large long colored basin in the style of Yuanbao (similar to the grain bucket in the Han area). One end is filled with wheat grains, and the other end is filled with white sugar, butter and highland barley noodles. The pastry is made with a few bunches of dyed wheat ears and highland barley ears inserted on it to wish for a good harvest and prosperity for people and animals. Happy people gathered around the house with "Zhu Su Qima", served each other highland barley wine, presented Hada, sang and danced to their heart's content, and celebrated the New Year.

During the Spring Festival, relatives, friends and neighbors greet each other, give each other khatas, and wish each other happiness and happiness. And entertain guests with highland barley wine, butter tea and cakes.

The square and the fields were even more lively. Young people gathered together to hold competitions and shooting competitions, with singing and cheers coming and going. After the game, everyone gathered together, lit a bonfire, played and sang unity blessing songs, danced "Guozhuang" and Xianzi dance, and caroused into the night.