Investigation and analysis report on women's deliberation

As masters of the country, women enjoy equal rights with men to manage the country's political, economic, cultural and social life. Women's participation in democratic political construction is the embodiment of the socialist essence that the people are masters of their own affairs, the implementation of the basic national policy of equality between men and women at the highest level, the concrete content of realizing women's political rights and interests, the practice of popularizing socialist democratic political ideas and strengthening civic awareness education, the necessary condition for enhancing the function of social autonomy, and the yardstick for measuring women's career development and national economic and social development. Tangyuan Women's Federation conducted a thorough investigation and analysis on the discussion of grassroots women in the county according to the unified deployment requirements of the Municipal Women's Federation. The situation is now reported as follows:

First, the status quo of grass-roots women's discussion in China

The first is the general situation of women's participation in politics. In recent years, county committees and governments have attached great importance to women's work and put the promotion of women's and children's cause on the agenda of local economic and social development. All functional departments cooperated closely to actively promote the implementation of the "two plans" and implemented a series of indicators that are conducive to realizing women's rights and interests and benefiting the development of women and children in the county. Organizations, civil affairs and other departments earnestly perform their duties and vigorously promote women's participation in democratic political construction. The proportion of female cadres in the county's four leading bodies and township (community) party and government leading bodies reached 100% as required. There are 1 women in the township as the chief posts of the party and government, and the proportion of female cadres in the leading bodies of the party and government departments at the county and township levels reaches 58.2% and 54.6% respectively. The community is equipped with female party and government posts, and the township (community) party and government posts are female, accounting for 18.2%. The proportion of women deputies to county-level people's congresses is 23.6%; The proportion of female CPPCC members at county level is 18.8%.

The second is the general situation of rural grassroots women's participation in politics. The county women's Federation intervened early and paid attention to the source participation. As early as before the start of the general election, the person in charge of the county women's Federation took the initiative to report to the leaders in charge of the county, and communicated and coordinated with the organization department of the county party Committee and the county civil affairs bureau for many times, striving for women's federations at all levels to participate in the leadership and guidance of the election work as members of the leading group for the general election of the "two committees" in the village at the corresponding level. At the same time, in the formulation of the plan, put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions, bring gender awareness into the mainstream of decision-making, and ensure that women are selected into the plan; The organization department of the county party Committee, the county civil affairs bureau, the county women's Federation and other relevant units have closely cooperated to communicate and contact on how to better ensure that women are elected in the general election, and put forward specific opinions from the aspects of organization and leadership, public opinion propaganda and implementation measures. With the attention of party committees and governments at all levels and the cooperation of organizations and civil affairs departments, rural grassroots women in our county have made some progress in participating in and discussing state affairs.

Third, women participate in other social and economic activities. In recent years, Party committees and governments at all levels have attached great importance to the training of female talents, and two special training courses for female talents have been held in Party schools at the corresponding levels, training more than 200 female talents and providing professional training for female cadres in counties, towns (communities) and villages (residences) 1000. In 20 13, the county * * * supported 12 female entrepreneurs to become rich, trained 13 successful entrepreneurs, and established 1 female college students' entrepreneurial practice base, which led more than 500 rural women to develop and become rich.

Second, the problems and main reasons of women's participation in politics in China

In recent years, the formulation of laws, regulations, policies and planning requirements such as the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests in People's Republic of China (PRC) has provided a basis for women to participate in the construction of democratic politics and realize their political rights to some extent. At the same time, with the great attention of party committees at all levels and the cooperation of people's congresses, organizations, personnel, mass organizations and various departments, the breadth and depth of women's participation in democratic political construction have been continuously strengthened, the quality of women has been continuously improved, and the construction of female talent team has been continuously strengthened. However, the proportion of women groups participating in the construction of democratic politics among all citizens is still very small, and it has not become a habit for women to care about politics and voluntarily participate in political life through various legal means. It is rare for women to be masters of the country and manage the political, economic, cultural and social life of the country together with men. The role of women in the formulation and implementation of public policies is not as good as that of men. Women's demand for political rights is not as strong as other rights, and there is still a lack of democratic training in the means and measures of safeguarding rights. The main reasons are as follows:

First, limited by their own development, women's ability to participate in and discuss politics is not strong. Despite the rapid economic and social development, due to the low comprehensive quality and practical skills of women, the vast majority of women are still in the traditional production and life style, in the primary stage of productive labor, and their economic income and social status are low. The disharmony between women's own development and economic and social development directly weakens women's ability to participate in politics.

Second, due to family responsibilities, there are not many opportunities for women to participate in politics. For a long time, women have taken on more housework and family responsibilities. In order to support children, husbands and the elderly, many women are willing to give up some opportunities and rights for self-development. There are also many women who are willing to participate in democratic politics, but it is difficult to spare time and energy outside of work and family, thus greatly reducing the opportunities for women to participate in democratic political construction.

Third, influenced by traditional social concepts, the environment for women to participate in politics is not superior. For a long time, under the influence of traditional concepts such as "men are superior to women", "men are superior to women" and "men dominate outside and women dominate inside", women rarely engage in democratic political activities. For example, there are criticisms and unrealistic speculations about the phenomenon of female cadres holding leadership positions in society; In many villages, the directors of women's congresses are not well paid and have great work pressure, which cannot be understood by villagers, family members and society in many aspects, seriously affecting women's enthusiasm for participating in politics.

Third, suggestions and countermeasures to strengthen women's discussion in our county

The first is to further improve women's awareness and ability to discuss politics. Improve women's awareness and ability to participate in decision-making and management. Further strengthen the training of female talents, and incorporate the training of female talents into local talent training plans. Carry out publicity and training for women, constantly improve their awareness and ability of democratic participation, and encourage and guide women to actively participate in decision-making and management. Strengthen the education and training of female cadres, clearly put forward the proportion of female cadres in the training of cadres at all levels, and constantly improve the political quality, scientific and cultural level and decision-making management ability of female cadres. By improving women's comprehensive quality, we can enhance women's enthusiasm and ability to participate in politics. On this basis, guide, organize and give full play to women's management of their own affairs according to law, express and realize their wishes and strive for their own interests. Adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first, and give priority to the selection of female cadres under the same conditions. Women cadres who hold leading positions in important departments and key positions should account for a certain proportion. In the implementation of competition for posts, a certain proportion of posts are targeted to select female cadres. Establish and improve the database of female talents, and bring all kinds of female talents in urban and rural areas into the unified management of the county's party and government talents, enterprise management technical talents and local top-notch talents information database.

The second is to further broaden the ways and means of women's deliberation. When formulating major principles and policies involving public interests and women's rights and interests, fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of women deputies to the National People's Congress, women members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, women's federations and women from all walks of life, and vigorously carry out various forms of political participation and deliberation activities to provide opportunities for women to participate in decision-making and management; Give full play to the organizational advantages of women's federations in recommending outstanding female talents, attach importance to the opinions and suggestions of women's federations in training and selecting female cadres and promoting women's participation in politics, and regard the women's talent pool organized by women's federations as an important source for training and selecting female cadres in organizational departments; We will implement women's right to participate in grassroots democratic management, improve the grassroots democratic election system such as village committees and neighborhood committees, and create conditions for women to participate in grassroots democratic management. We will improve the democratic management system with the workers' congress as the basic form, ensure that the proportion of female representatives in the workers' congresses of enterprises and institutions is commensurate with the proportion of female employees, promote the participation of female employees in enterprise management, and provide necessary conditions and financial guarantee for female employees to participate in democratic management. Encourage all kinds of non-governmental organizations and women's organizations to voluntarily participate in social management and innovation, train outstanding women to produce representatives, members and other non-governmental volunteers and other representatives of the masses, speak for the people and participate in the construction of democratic politics. Strengthen the selection and appointment of female talents. Seize the opportunity of the change of the "two committees" at county, township (community) and village (neighborhood), implement various laws and policies, take various measures simultaneously, promote women's participation in the discussion of state affairs, and break through the key and difficult issues of selecting female cadres by leading bodies at all levels.

The third is to further optimize the system and environment for women's deliberation activities. Strengthen the propaganda of the basic national policy of equality between men and women, and promote gender awareness into the mainstream of decision-making. Formulate policies and measures to guide and promote women's equal participation in decision-making and management. Actively create a good atmosphere to support and encourage women to participate in and discuss state affairs. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots democratic politics in rural areas, expand and develop grass-roots democracy, ensure that female villagers can directly exercise their democratic rights, organize and guide women to participate in politics in an orderly manner, guarantee women's right to know, participate, vote and supervise according to law, and ensure rural women to carry out democratic elections, decision-making, management and supervision according to law; Improve the cadre personnel system and the civil service management system. Ensure that women are not discriminated against in the selection, appointment and promotion of cadres. Strengthen the supervision and management of recruitment, training, assessment, reward, rotation, exchange and promotion of civil servants to ensure that women enjoy equal opportunities for competition; Promote women's participation in enterprise management. We will deepen the reform of the personnel system in state-owned enterprises, adhere to the principle of openness, transparency and merit-based employment, and let more women enter the management of state-owned enterprises through organizational recommendation, open recruitment, democratic elections and competition for posts, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of women from all walks of life to participate in democratic political management activities according to law.