Review English grammar classics round after round and practice seven non-predicate verbs.

Maybe this will help. Thank you for your adoption.

Non-predicate verb:

When infinitives are used as adverbials, they are equivalent to adverbial clauses. When an infinitive is used as an adverbial, it is often used as an adverbial of purpose, result or reason.

1. infinitive as adverbial of purpose: when used as adverbial of purpose, the logical subject of infinitive is usually the subject of the whole sentence, which is often translated as "for want" here.

(2009? To be a winner, you need to give everything you have and do your best. To be a winner, you must give everything and do your best.

2. The infinitive is used for so ... about ..., so ... as for; ; Enough; Also ... arrive; As an adverbial of result in such a structure.

Would you please lend me your bike?

Can you lend me your bike?

He is so stupid that he thinks that his strange behavior will affect others.

He hurried to the ticket office only to be told that all the tickets were sold out.

He hurried to the ticket office only to be told that all the tickets were sold out.

Experts remind that "only+to do" means unexpected results, and there is a verb-object relationship between tell and the subject he, so the passive structure of infinitive is used. The present participle as the adverbial of result indicates the natural result.

His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

1.(20 10? There are many talented actors waiting there for _ _ _ _ _.

Be discovered, be discovered

C. Discover D. Be discovered

Many talented actors are just there waiting to be discovered. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as adverbials. The purpose of this question is expressed in an infinitive in the space. The relationship between the actor and discover is passive, so item B is the answer.

Answer: b

2.(20 10? Hefei Second Teaching Examination)-Why are students working so hard these days?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Prepare for the coming entrance examination.

A. Go get it. B. Go get it

C. get D. get

Analysis: Examine non-predicate verbs. According to the answer "preparing for the coming senior high school entrance examination", this sentence is an ellipsis, and the infinitive is an adverbial to express the purpose.

A: A.

3.(20 10? National Volume I) Father's Day is coming, and I have taken some money from the bank to buy _ _ _ _ _ _ gifts for my father.

buy

C. Purchase D. Already purchased

Father's Day is coming. I took some money from the bank to buy a present for my father. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as adverbials. From the context, Benkong is used as an adverbial of purpose and infinitive in the sentence, so the verb prototype of A, the present participle of C, and the infinitive perfect of D do not meet the meaning of the question.

Answer: b

1. The past participle as an adverbial, like the present participle as an adverbial, is equivalent to an adverbial clause in meaning, indicating time, reason, condition and accompanying condition.

(2009? With proper training, these young football players may grow into international stars one day.

If properly trained, these young football players may become international stars one day.

(2009? Remind not to miss the plane15: 20, the manager hurried to the airport. Remind not to miss the flight of 15 ∶ 20. He left the airport in a hurry.

2. The past participles of some verbs are adjectives and are often used in some system table structures. At this time, these past participles are neither passive nor complete, but a state. Such words include: lost, seated, lost/absorbent in, bored in, etc. Whatever they do, they don't need it. Ing form.

We got lost in the mountains for a week and were finally rescued by the local police. We got lost in the mountains for a week and were finally rescued by the local police.

He was so absorbed in his book that he didn't notice me entering the room.

Being absorbed in reading, he didn't notice me entering the room.

1.(20 10? Shaanxi Volume) _ _ _ _ _ Looking from the top of the tower, the southern foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A. I saw it

C.d. saw it

Looking down from the top of the tower, there is a sea of trees at the foot of the mountain in the south. This question examines participles as adverbials. A participle is an adverbial, and its logical subject is the same as that of a sentence. Subjects the south foot of the mountain and see are logically passive, and only item A of the four options is passive. A: A.

2.(20 10? The second teaching experiment in Hangzhou) _ _ _ _ _ Due to the growing demand for green products, food companies have set higher standards to ensure quality.

A. driven

C. driving

Analysis: Examine non-predicate verbs. The huge demand for green food makes food companies set higher standards to ensure quality. The verb drive has a verb-object relationship with its logical subject foodcompany, so we should use the past participle. A: A.

3.(2009? Chongqing) Michael's new house is like a hugging palace, with his old house.

compare

Compare.

Compared with the old house, Michael's new house is like a huge palace. There is a passive relationship between comparison and the logical subject Michael's new house. Answer: d

1. Oral? As an adverbial, ing phrase means to perform another action at the same time, which plays the role of modifying and setting off the predicate verb. Verbal? As an adverbial, ing can express time, reason, condition, concession, result, way or accompanying situation.

He can't go to school because of illness. He can't go to school because of illness. (reason)

My car was caught in a traffic jam, which delayed the time.

My car was delayed by a traffic jam, so it was delayed. (result)

When the light turned green, I stood still for a while and asked myself what to do. When the traffic lights turned green, I froze for a while and asked myself what to do.

There are four forms of present participle: general form, passive form, complete form and complete passive form, and the negative form of each form is directly preceded by not. The general formula (doing) indicates an active general action or an ongoing action; Done means passive action in progress; Done indicates the active action before the predicate action; Have being done indicates a passive action that occurs before the predicate action.

Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter. There was no reply, so he decided to write another letter.

The old man worked abroad for 20 years and returned to his motherland by camel. Work and the elderly are subject-predicate relations, and the action of work takes place before the action of the predicate.

After working abroad for twenty years, the old man returned to his motherland.

After being scolded many times, he decided to study hard in order to catch up with others.

After being criticized many times, he decided to study hard to catch up with others.

3. There are some fixed structures, such as: generally speaking, overall consideration, judging from/from, etc. Whatever the subject is, it is used as an adverbial.

All things considered, the result is better than expected.

Taking all factors into account, the result is better than expected.

Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.

Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.

4. the difference between the present participle and the past participle as adverbials: if it is a subject-predicate relationship in the sense, verbs are generally used? Ing form; If it is a verb-object relationship in the sense, the past participle is generally used.

Seen from the top of the mountain, the park looks more beautiful. Seen from the top of the mountain, the park looks more beautiful. (there is a verb-object relationship between see and the subject the park)

Seen from the top of the mountain, we found the park more beautiful.

Seen from the top of the mountain, we found the park more beautiful. (there is a subject-predicate relationship between see and subject we)

1.(20 10? Dina (Hunan Volume), _ _ _ _ _ _ took several months to find a job as a waitress, and finally got a position in a local advertising company.

Strive hard.

Dina has been trying to find a job as a waitress for months, and finally she got a job in a local advertising company. This topic examines the situation of non-predicate verbs as adverbials. Suppose the space has a logical subject-predicate relationship with the subject of the sentence, so item B is excluded; The infinitive as an adverbial generally indicates the purpose, so item D is excluded; Item C is equivalent to Dinahad _ struggling _ months to find a job as a waiter. Item A is equivalent to Dinawas _ struggling _ for _ months to find a job as a waiter. According to the meaning of the sentence, item C meets the requirements, so it is the answer. Answer: c

2.(20 10? Beijing Volume) _ _ _ _ _ atmospheric faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. looked at it.

Looking at the faces of my classmates, I read the same excitement from their eyes. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as adverbials. Look is a predicate verb form, so it is excluded; Tolook usually indicates the purpose, which does not conform to the meaning of the question; Look and I form a logical active relationship, excluding item D. A: A.

3.(20 10? At the end of his second semester in Haidian, he had to write another letter to the president of the university with written permission.

A. Not given to B. Not given to C. Not given to D. Not given

Analysis: Examine non-predicate verbs. Here is a non-predicate verb as an adverbial. The logical subject is the subject of the sentence, and the non-predicate verb has a passive relationship with the logical subject, and its action has already occurred before the predicate verb action, so use the past participle or the present participle to complete the passive, and choose B. Answer: B.

1. There is a logical subject-predicate relationship between the present participle (phrase) as an attribute and the noun it modifies, indicating the initiative and progressiveness of the action. There are two roads in front of us, one leads to the beach and the other leads to the park.

There are two roads in front of us, one leads to the beach and the other leads to the park.

2. As an attribute, past participle (phrase) has a passive relationship with the noun it modifies, indicating the passivity or completion of the action.

(2009? For breakfast, he only drinks the juice of fresh fruits grown on his farm.

For breakfast, he only drinks juice squeezed from fresh fruits grown on his farm.

3. Verb infinitives as attributes mostly indicate future actions.

(2009? We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.

We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.

1.(20 10? I'm afraid we have to work overtime because there are still some problems.

Still to be solved

Continue the discussion.

Analysis: Examine non-predicate verbs. Here, the participle phrase is used as a post-attribute, and there is an active relationship between remain and problems, so the present participle form is used; This problem needs to be solved urgently, so the solution is adopted. To sum up, the answer is B.

2.(20 10? Many buildings in Chongqing need to be repaired, but the first thing is the library.

Repaired; Repaired

There are many buildings in this city that need repairing, but the library is the first one that needs repairing. Examining non-predicate verbs as attributes. The relationship between construction and repair is passive, so item C is excluded; Item A table has been completed; Item b is in progress; Item d represents the future. According to the meaning, the correct answer is D.

3.(20 10? I'm calling about the _ _ _ _ _ position in China Daily yesterday.

Advertisers.

I'm calling about the position advertised in the China Journal yesterday. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as post-attributives. The blank part is the attributive of position, which is logically passive. According to the meaning of the sentence, "the position has been published in yesterday's newspaper", which means passive and complete, so item A meets the question.

1. past participle as object complement: when past participle is used as object complement, the object in the sentence is often its logical subject, and there is a verb-object relationship between the verb and the object.

I'll have my house painted tomorrow.

I'll have my house painted tomorrow. (passive)

When I opened the door, I found the ground covered with fallen leaves.

When I opened the door, I found the ground covered with fallen leaves.

2. Present participle as object complement: When present participle is used as object complement, the object in the sentence is often its logical subject, and there is a subject-predicate relationship between the verb and the object. The present participle is used as an object complement, emphasizing the ongoing active action, which is a part of the action process. Verbs that can have this compound object include see, see, listen, observe, feel, find, have, keep and so on.

(2009? They use computers to keep the traffic flowing. They use computers to make the traffic unimpeded.

1.(20 10? Hunan Volume) Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?

Make a phone call.

Analysis: The sentence means: Listen! Did you hear someone calling for help? This topic examines non-predicate verbs as object complements. Assuming that there is a logical subject-predicate relationship between the empty place and the object, item D is excluded; When the infinitive is used as the object complement of a sensory verb or a causative verb, to is omitted, which does not mean that the action is going on, so item C is excluded; Because it means that the action is in progress, item B is excluded; Now the participle call table is active and the table is in progress, so it is the answer.

2.(20 10? Alexander tried to get his job in the medical field.

Realize.

Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical field. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as object complements. Get sth.done means to do something, such as get my hair cut means to get a haircut; Burn her fingers.

3.(20 1 1? Hiking with dad is great. I feel great with him.

protected

Analysis: This question examines non-predicate verbs. According to the context, the relationship between felt and protect is passive, excluding options a and c; The hiking trip with my father has ended, excluding option D.

Have and get are followed by three forms as object complements, in which have and get mean "doing, doing and calling".

1 . hawth . done = get sth。 Let others do sth.

I'll have my bike repaired tomorrow.

I must have my bike repaired tomorrow.

When Mr. Smith was away on holiday, someone broke into his home.

When Mr. Smith was on holiday, someone broke into his home.

Note: if havesb.doing is used in a negative sentence, have means "tolerance"

I won't allow you to talk to your father like that.

I won't allow you to talk to your father like that.

1.(20 10? Qingdao second model)-Come on, Mary! Time to go.

-I got _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Be patient.

Get dressed.

Analysis: Examine non-predicate verbs. Getdressed is a fixed phrases, which means "get dressed". Mary, come on, we should go. Wait a minute, I'm getting dressed.

2.(20 10? Before this $ TERM is over, I have a lot of reading materials.

Completed; finished

I have a lot of reading to finish before the end of this term. Examining non-predicate verbs as attributes. There is something to do, and the logical subject of to do should be consistent with the subject of the main sentence; When the logical subject of the infinitive is inconsistent with the subject of the main sentence, you can use the structure of have this to do.

3.(2009? With the rapid change of the world, we have something new every day.

C.to) deal

Analysis: this question examines infinitives as attributes. With the rapid change of the world, we have new problems to deal with alone every day. There is something to deal with. The logical subject of the verb deal is we, which is the subject of the sentence.

4.(20 10? Every year, Tom sends flowers to her mother on her birthday.

Send; Send; send

Analysis: This question examines non-predicate verbs. Havesomething done means that something has been finished. Answer: b

1.(20 10? In the eyes of many people, although the company is relatively small, it is pleasant _ _ _ _ _.

Handle, handle, handle.

Many people think that the company is easy to get along with, although it is relatively small. This topic examines non-predicate verbs as subject complements. In the structure of "subject +be+ adjective+infinitive", the subject and infinitive form a logical verb-object relationship, and infinitives need to be in the form of transitive verbs. For example, the work is difficult to do. This house is comfortable to live in. In this question, the verb-object relationship between the subject and the infinitive is: dealing with the company, so item A is correct. A: A.

2.(20 10? I have a big disagreement about the proper food on the menu in that restaurant.

Discover, discover.

It is difficult for me to find the right food from the menu in that restaurant. There are difficulties/troubles/problems (in) doing is a fixed match, so choose D. Answer: D.

3.(20 10? Lucy has a good sense of humor. She always tells stories to her classmates.

Be amused.

Lucy has a good sense of humor and always tells stories to amuse her colleagues. Investigate non-predicate verbs as object complements. First, c and d are excluded, because infinitives do not serve as object complements after keep. Feel funny; Fun, fun, fun. A: A.

4.(20 10? Zhejiang Volume) The regulations say that children under four years old and less than 40 kg _ _ _ _ _ _ must sit in child safety seats.

Weighing is being done B.to

The traffic rules stipulate that children under four years old and weighing less than 40 pounds must sit in safe seats. Examining non-predicate verbs as postattributives. By analyzing the sentence structure, it can be seen that the content in the blank is juxtaposed with the children under four years old as the post-attributive of children, while Weigh "weight is ………" is an intransitive verb here and has no passive form, so A and C are excluded. When infinitives are used as postattributes, transitive verbs are also needed, and item B is also excluded. Answer: d