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Global environmental protection memorial day

International Wetlands Day

February 2nd is International Wetlands Day. According to the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat signed by 197 1 in Ramsar, Iran, wetlands refer to "permanent or temporary swamps, peatlands or static or flowing areas, or fresh water, brackish water and salt water bodies, including waters not exceeding 6m at low tide".

World Water Day

1993, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to designate March 22nd as World Water Day every year, which sounded the alarm for the increasing shortage of water resources and water pollution.

World Meteorological Day

1960, the World Meteorological Organization designated March 23rd as "World Meteorological Day" to arouse public attention to meteorological issues.

The World Earth Day

1969 senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin proposed to hold a lecture on environmental protection in American universities. Soon, dennis hayes, a student of Harvard Law School in the United States, extended Nelson's proposal to hold large-scale community environmental protection activities in the United States and selected1April 22, 970 as the first "Earth Day". On that day, more than 20 million people in the United States, including members of Congress and people from all walks of life, took part in this grand environmental protection activity. Throughout the country, people shouted slogans of environmental protection, marched, assembled, made speeches and publicized in the streets and on campus. Subsequently, the influence expanded and surpassed the national boundaries of the United States, and received positive responses from many countries in the world, eventually forming a worldwide environmental protection movement. April 22nd is also becoming a global "Earth Day". On this day every year, various forms of mass environmental protection activities are carried out all over the world.

The World Earth Day

1987 The World Health Organization designated May 3 1 as "World No Tobacco Day" to remind people of the harm of cigarettes to human health.

World Environment Day

In the 1960s and 1970s, with the deepening of environmental protection movements in various countries, environmental problems became major social problems, and some environmental problems that crossed national boundaries frequently appeared, and environmental problems and environmental protection gradually entered the life of the international community.

1972 From June 5th to June 6th, 16, the United Nations held a conference on human environment in Stockholm. Government representatives and non-governmental people from 1 13 countries jointly discussed the contemporary environmental problems in the world and the strategies for protecting the global environment, and formulated the "action plan" for protecting the global environment proposed in the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment and article 109. Seven * * * identical viewpoints and 26 * * * identical principles were put forward to inspire and guide people all over the world to maintain and improve the human environment, and it was suggested that the opening day of this conference should be "World Environment Day".

1972 10 10 In October, the 27th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to designate June 5th as "World Environment Day". According to the major environmental problems and hot spots in the world, the United Nations formulates the theme of "World Environment Day" every year. Every year, the United Nations system and governments around the world carry out various activities on this day to publicize the importance of protecting and improving the human environment. At the same time, the United Nations Environment Programme issued an annual report on the state of the environment and held an international conference to commend the "top 500 in the world".

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

Since the increasingly serious global desertification is threatening human survival, from 1995, June 17 every year has been designated as "World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought".

world population day

1July 987 1 1 marked by the birth of a Yugoslav baby, the world population exceeded 5 billion. 1990, the United Nations designated July 1 1 every year as World Population Day.

International ozone layer protection day

1987 September 16, 46 countries signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in Montreal, Canada, and began to take concrete actions to protect the ozone layer. The United Nations set up this memorial day to arouse people's awareness of protecting the ozone layer and take concerted action to protect the earth's environment and human health.

World Animal Day

Italian missionary St.? Francis advocated "Thanks to the animals that give love to human beings" on 100 years ago. In order to commemorate him, people designated 65438+10.4 as "World Animal Day".

World food day

With the rapid growth of population, food in the world is becoming more and more scarce. Since 198 1 year, June 6th every year 10 has been designated as "World Food Day".

international day for biological diversity

The Convention on Biological Diversity entered into force on February 29th, 1993. In order to commemorate this significant day, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to designate the annual International Biodiversity Day as 1995.

The decrease of biodiversity threatens the survival and development of mankind.

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Animals, plants and microorganisms on the earth interact with each other and with the natural environment in which they live, forming the rich biodiversity of the earth. This diversity is the most important part of life support, and maintaining the balance of natural ecosystem is the necessary foundation for human survival and sustainable development.

How many species are there on the earth? We don't know yet, but it may reach110. Of the approximately100000 to 30 million species on the earth, only140000 has been named or briefly described. For most well-studied biological groups, species richness increases from the polar regions to the equator. Closed tropical forests contain almost half of the world's species, which are full of all kinds of life: trees, shrubs, climbers and vines; Epiphytes and parasitic plants; Lichen, moss, algae, fungi, ferns, etc. In Peru 1 hectare forest, 283 species of trees and 17 species of lianas were found, and there were 43 species of ants in one tree, almost the same as those in Britain. There are 365 species of flowering plants in 0. 1 hectare forest in Ecuador, which is more than 20% of all plants in Britain. In the forest of Naus 1 hectare in Brazil, 179 species of trees with a diameter of more than15cm have been found ... The above examples can show that the abuse of limited natural resources is a kind of self-destruction.

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It's another good autumn season, with flowers falling and birds singing and flowers fragrant in bloom. Friends and relatives get together, lovers get together, you and I get together, and we get together for a better tomorrow! Before the party begins, please allow me to send my best wishes and sincere greetings on behalf of People's Network Friends Association! I wish the great motherland prosperity, and I wish all netizens present good health and a happy family! Tonight, the People's Network Friends Association and Friendship Literature Society held a grand National Day event in the Friendship Hall? Couplets and poetry collections. The four seas raise their glasses, gather friendship and smile. I remember that vibrant spring a year ago was the first time that Lianyi successfully held a poetry meeting on the rhyme of spring, with many experts and excellent works, which fully demonstrated the strength, courage and harmonious and friendly spirit of Lianyi netizens. Since then, every major festival, netizens' couplets on poetry have become a reserved program of friendship. Tonight, we still celebrate America's great birthday in this way ... Today's friendship has gone through two years. If we were toddlers at first, now we are moving steadily and maturing. Every footprint of her is saturated with the hard work and sweat of netizens; Every step of her growth is accompanied by the surprise and pride of netizens ... Your concern and encouragement is an inexhaustible motive force for the growth of friendship! Friendship has grown up, but the spirit of friendship has not changed. The service tenet of "friendship is strong, harmony is also harmony" has not changed, and the spirit of friendly netizens has not changed. -I believe that in this harvest season, tonight's couplet poetry conference will surely bear more fruitful results! Tonight's Golden Autumn National Day? The couplet was initiated by People's Daily Online Friends Association and hosted by Friendship Literature Society. 1. Activity content: mainly publishing couplets and poems. There is no limit to the length of couplets and the form of poems. Support originality and humor. Please indicate the original or reposted works. Second, the way of activity: the two ways are interspersed. First, netizens published complete poetry couplets and posted them here. Second, improvisation, live poetry couplets. Sentences and dialogues, you come and I go, are a perfect match. Third, the results of the activity: the couplets and poems of this evening will be compiled into a collection and posted on the boat for comments by netizens. Friendship Literature Society will select a series of best works and best authors according to the opinions of netizens and editors. Excellent works selected will be selected for friendship literature? For the National Day album, the best author will be given a souvenir by people's netizens. Finally, a friendly reminder-tonight's conference is looking for couplets, poems (ancient, modern, oil paintings) and prefixes. Welcome netizens who volunteer to join the party to sign up! Extraordinary creativity, enjoy it! Friendship looks forward to your excellent works! Happy parties are always short-lived. Sincere wishes, sincere feelings, frank confessions, endless words, and endless affection have been lingering in my ears for a long time and stirring in my heart. We found something again! Excellent works, good sentences and wonderful and warm scenes push the festive atmosphere of friendship to a climax! We also gained deep feelings. This true feeling is exactly what the netizens on the Internet cast bit by bit with sincere heart. Feel this real feeling, like swimming in the rippling waves, deep and stretching; Just like walking on a warm and soft beach, it is soft and full. Farewell is for a better reunion, and we look forward to the next reunion. Boating and paddling make the wine ripple in the wind and forget to stay! Thank you again for your presence and enthusiastic participation! I sincerely wish you a happy life and a happy National Day! Goodbye, friends!

Competition: magnanimity and elegance

Shanghai Meilong Town Square recruits "Young Ambassadors" with an annual salary of 6.5438+0.6 million yuan. When 16 players easily passed the three final stages of written test, speech and performance, they entered the last stage-actual combat simulation. The contestants are divided into four groups according to the serial number, with four people in each group. There is only one question: who do you think will be elected as the youth ambassador this time? The topic will be discussed in four groups, and each group must have a clear candidate to tell the judges present. When the host finished reading the topic requirements, the contestants looked at me and I looked at you, all blindsided. Hundreds of spectators stood with bated breath, waiting for the game to start. First of all, contestant No.1 broke the deadlock: "I think I should be the best candidate for the young ambassador." There is no doubt that the tone is tough and affirmative. The courage and confidence of other players are also surging. For a time, other people's voices became the theme of almost every player's speech on the court. With the deepening of the event, the smell of gunpowder on the field is getting stronger and stronger. One player seriously told everyone that he was the youngest and deserved to be elected, not to mention his cleverness and wit, "unlike the kind of embroidered pillow with a bag of grass." When this statement came out, it angered other players, so you came and went, and in a rage, you started a language attack. Even, an ordinary-looking young lady who won by intelligence was retaliated with a very creative sentence-the clever pig eight quit. The players on the field attacked each other, embellished and slandered their opponents at will. Because of the host's constant juggling, the situation will not be like a quarrel in the street. But the final was so cruel that people broke out in a cold sweat. A reporter said that if this 16 player still remembers the three months of mutual help, please do your best. There are also comments from the audience. If these young college students are still like this after entering the society, it is easy to turn against others for their own interests. No matter how beautiful and knowledgeable they are, they will suffer big losses. The questioner's purpose is to let the contestants increase their psychological endurance through cooperation and show their tolerance and mind. Unexpectedly, there was a surprising scene in the final. "In order to win the championship, many beautiful women swore at each other on the spot." Shanghai Youth Daily reported an unexpected scene in the final of the Young Ambassador in Meilong Town Square, which aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life. What we want to ask is, can competition do anything to achieve its goal? For such a problem, the contestants can have the following choices: China's traditional practice is to hold a modest attitude and make rational, fair and objective judgments on others. If others are really better than themselves, then frankly admit their own shortcomings, sincerely praise others and sincerely congratulate the winners on their success. For today's young people, a more eclectic, more modern and more acceptable way is to never give up on yourself, fully show your style, and highlight your strengths in the most perfect way possible, so as to defeat your opponents in external demeanor and connotation temperament. But never lose the objective evaluation of others. In the final of the Young Ambassador in Meilong Town Square, we saw the last scene we wanted to see. Players attack each other, slander each other, and speak disrespectfully, which is similar to abuse. Some experts pointed out that this unpretentious approach, even as a competition skill, is extremely undesirable. Competition has only two directions: one is mutual encouragement and the other is mutual destruction. Competition does not exclude cooperation. In a sense, competition is a kind of cooperation. There is only one laurel in the contest, and there are only a few winners after all, so it is important for most contestants to participate. The purpose of the competition is to improve ourselves, communicate with the players, learn from each other and strive for common development. Due to the cooperation of the players, a competitive atmosphere has been created. It is in this competitive process that the contestants constantly develop and improve themselves. In order to achieve the goal, it is a despicable act to vilify the opponent during the game. It not only shows the moral defects of the contestants, but also exposes their lack of confidence in culture, knowledge and accomplishment. They don't try to improve and show their talents, so as to make themselves stand out. The so-called "a rising tide lifts a boat" means that you can do whatever you want, but they do everything possible to harm others and benefit themselves. It seems that only by belittling others can you expose yourself. The so-called "get to the bottom of it" means that you can't do whatever you want. What caused these young people's ideas to change so much? In China, young people have never been so confident, which is undoubtedly a kind of social progress. In such an era of fierce competition, if they don't show themselves, they will be eliminated, and they will only behave themselves in Nuo Nuo, and even become increasingly unable to adapt to today's living environment. But we cannot go to the other extreme. Some young people's understanding of "self-confidence" is one-sided, and many young people's answer to the question "Who do you admire" is always "self", which is unreasonable. At the same time, maintaining full respect for other individuals should be the premise of self-confidence. Otherwise, self-confidence will become selfish. For example, the attitude and arrogance of some players in the "Young Ambassador" finals, besides bluffing, is more important because they only care about themselves. At present, we don't pay much attention to the education of being kind to others, pay too much attention to personal struggle, and ignore how to cooperate with others to achieve success, and even ignore how not to hurt others in the competition. At present, the values of "jungle philosophy" are popular in society, that is, the so-called law of the jungle, the survival of the fittest. Some people can do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Some "young ambassadors" players can't wait to use some vulgar language, attack each other, and even hurt people at the expense of exports, which destroys the relaxed and harmonious atmosphere of the competition, and the final result is that both sides lose. Competition is based on the premise of not hurting others, and competition is based on the principle of * * * and improvement. Competition does not exclude cooperation, and good cooperation promotes competition. This reminds me of a national psychological open class in Shanghai Xingzhi Middle School. The theme is: competition and cooperation. The teacher led the students to play a very interesting game-"escape from the fire". The teacher put a lot of ping-pong balls in the bottle, revealing only the tied cotton thread. The vase represents the building, the thin bottleneck is the only exit, and seven ping-pong balls are the residents in the building. It is required that all residents can escape safely in a short time when the building suddenly catches fire. Seven students excitedly walked onto the stage. Each of them is holding a cotton thread. When the alarm sounded, they all pulled the rope with the fastest response, but no one could escape from the fire. It turns out that all seven ping-pong balls are stuck in the bottle mouth. These students looked at each other, only to see one of them whisper a few words to his partner and start the second experiment. This time, instead of pulling a rope from each side, everyone pulls it from left to right in turn. Sure enough, before the alarm ended, seven "residents" had left the exit and moved to safety. As a result, an argument was triggered among students: "Competition is more important than cooperation, or cooperation is more important than competition?" In the end, the students clearly realized that malicious competition is bound to lose both sides, and good cooperation is more important than competition.

Beijing's first environmental news person selection is something produced under the background of world environmental protection. It has been 33 years since the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden from 65438 to 0972, the Declaration on the Human Environment was adopted by the participants, and the World Environmental Protection Day (June 5) was established. In the past half century, the world's awareness of environmental protection has been continuously strengthened. International Wetlands Day (February 2), World Water Day (March 22), World Meteorological Day (March 23), World Earth Day (April 22), World No Tobacco Day (May 3 1) and World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (June) were successively established. Everyone knows that it is urgent to protect the ecological environment of the blue planet under our feet (from space).

Who was the first person to put forward the world environmental protection problem in modern times? In an unscientific way, I want to say it's Guo Moruo, a poet who once wrote a poem called "The Earth, My Mother" at 19 19. The poem reads: "Earth, my mother! At dawn, you woke up the baby in your arms, and now I'm crawling on your back ... Earth, my mother! I don't want to fly in the air! I don't want to ride a car, ride a horse, wear socks and shoes. I just want to go barefoot and have a blind date with you forever ... "More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Principle chanted:" Drink magnolia early and watch autumn chrysanthemum at night. " The Book of History says: "Only the parents of all things in the world, but the spirit of all things is long." Zhuangzi said, "Where there are people, it is heaven; One day, the sky is also (harmony between man and nature). " Since ancient times, China culture has regarded the ecological environment as a blood relative, which is a deep feeling of harmonious coexistence with the external environment. It is a pioneer of modern environmental protection and has advanced consciousness. The selection of environmental news figures is to create a thriving humanistic environment that makes environmental awareness and spirit deeply rooted in people's hearts. Therefore, we should not forget to mobilize and utilize our rich historical and cultural resources.

To this end, it seems that history and reality can be bridged, and literature and science can also be integrated. In the selection process, we might as well introduce the top ten environmental poets in China's history, so that young students can recite the works of environmental poets at the award ceremony for environmental journalists in Beijing. This is the complementarity between environmental figures and human environment.