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With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous progress of medical technology, according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the average life expectancy in China has reached 77.3 years in 2020. In 2025, life expectancy will reach 83 years. Among them, the average life expectancy of women in China is over 80 years. After China entered the ranks of longevity countries in 2000, the average life expectancy in China continued to increase, with the average life expectancy of women increasing from 77.37 years in 20 10 to 79.43 years in 20 15, and further increasing to 80.88 years in 2020. There are more and more long-lived elderly people, and it is not unusual for people over 100 years old.
In today's society, the state attaches great importance to and cares for the elderly, the pension has been rising year after year, the pension system has been continuously reformed, and even a lot of "real money and silver" subsidies are given every year. So, like my grandmother in her 90 s, does the state have any special preferential policies for these elderly people?
First, pension benefits.
People in their eighties and nineties generally need children or nannies to take care of them, and the state gives them extra old age allowance. The older you get, the more rewards you get for improving your quality of life.
3 1 provinces and cities in China have implemented the corresponding old-age subsidy policies, but the age limit, subsidy standards and application conditions have not achieved national overall planning, that is, the subsidy requirements and standards of provinces and cities are different.
In Beijing, where I live, the allowance is divided into three grades: 80 years old, 90 years old, 1 long live, and paid to 1 10,000 yuan/month, 500 yuan/month and 800 yuan/month, which are 1.200 yuan/year, 6,000 yuan/year and 9,600 yuan/month respectively. My grandmother is 9 1 year old and can receive 6000 yuan old age allowance every year. I don't want to mention how happy I am.
Shanghai Old Age Allowance Standard: 65~69 years old, 75 yuan/person/month; 70~79 years old, 150 yuan/person/month; 80~89 years old, 180 yuan/person/month; 90~99 years old, 350 yuan/person/month; 100 years old and above, 600 yuan/person/month.
Henan old age allowance standard: 80~89 years old, the monthly allowance is not less than 50 yuan/person; 90~99 years old, the monthly allowance is not less than 100 yuan/person; 100 years old and above, the monthly allowance is not less than 300 yuan/person.
Qinghai old age allowance standard: 70~79 years old, 1 10 yuan/person/month; 80~89 years old, 120 yuan/person/month; 90~99 years old, 140 yuan/person/month; 100 years old and above, 180 yuan/person/month.
Heilongjiang old age allowance standard: 80-year-old low-income and marginal low-income elderly people, per person per month 100 yuan; For the elderly aged 90 or above, RMB 100 per person per month.
The standard of old age allowance for the elderly aged 70 and over in Shenzhen ranges from 200 to 1000 yuan, of which 1000 yuan can be received by each elderly person aged 70 and over every month!
Second, the pension tilt has increased.
At present, there are three ways to adjust the basic pension in China: quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate adjustment. Quota adjustment means that all retirees in the country, regardless of province, position, gender and age, increase their pensions according to a unified amount. Linked adjustment means that the higher the pension level, the more money will rise. The longer the payment period, the greater the pension increase.
Appropriate tilt refers to the appropriate financial tilt of the pensions of special personnel in various provinces, including the elderly. All provinces and regions in China have established special care policies for the elderly.
Since 2007, when adjusting the basic pension for enterprise retirees, Beijing has been moderately inclined to senior retirees. 202 1 Continue to adhere to this practice, and senior retirees aged 65 or above will enjoy preferential policies from 40 yuan to 70 yuan before February 3, 20201. That is, retirees aged 65 to 69, increase 40 yuan every month; 70 to 74 years old, each person will increase 50 yuan per month; 75 to 79 years old, each person will increase 60 yuan every month; 70 yuan will be increased every month for people over 80 years old. On this basis, the 5 yuan will be increased every month for retirees over the age of 65 who have paid for 30 years, so as to reflect the further preferential treatment for retirees with early retirement time, long continuous service and long payment period.
Take my grandmother as an example: my grandmother is 9 1 year old, and the payment period has reached 30 years. Pensions tend to increase, and my grandmother increases by * * * 70+5 = 75 yuan every month.
Let's list the pension tilt policies of other provinces and regions:
Anhui province. For the elderly aged 70-79, 80-89 and over 90 before June 65438+February 3 1 of the previous year, the basic pension will be increased per person per month 10 yuan, which will be divided into 20 yuan and 50 yuan. In addition, for retirees who reach 70 years old, 75 years old, 80 years old and 85 years old in 2020, after tilt adjustment according to the above methods, the accumulated old-age tilt is less than 140 yuan and 180 yuan, and 280 yuan and 390 yuan will make up for it.
Tianjin. For the elderly, the age range is also 70-74 years old, 75-79 years old and over 80 years old. The standard is to increase the basic pension per person per month in 20 yuan, 30 yuan and 40 yuan.
Liaoning province. Only the elderly who have reached the age of 70 but not 80, and the elderly who have reached the age of 80 or above, their basic pensions will be increased in 45 yuan and 90 yuan respectively.
In addition, the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents can also have a certain pension tilt. For example, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning all increase the basic pension 10 yuan for the elderly over 80 years old every month, and enjoy it from the month when they reach the age of 80, but this treatment will not change every year.
Third, the festival solatium.
In traditional holidays in China, some provinces and cities stipulate that holiday subsidies will be given to the elderly. Some local governments and grassroots communities will also bring rice, flour, grain and oil and other condolences to visit the elderly over 80 years old. Because of the large number of elderly people, it is impossible to reach every elderly person, but at least it reflects the love and respect for the elderly.
Hangzhou gives the elderly who enjoy the basic old-age insurance for employees1.Holiday subsidies from 200 yuan, 800 yuan and 800 yuan every year during the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. In Ningbo, the Spring Festival holiday fee is 2000 yuan, and the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is paid to 400 yuan. Shanghai also has holiday subsidies during the Spring Festival. 650 yuan, an old man under 80, and 750 yuan, an old man over 80. 300 yuan is a recipient of treatment for urban and rural residents.
Every Spring Festival, grandma can get rice, noodles, grain and oil from the neighborhood committee. After Grandma was 90 years old, the neighborhood committee also gave her an extra shopping voucher from 200 yuan Supermarket. This kind of intention and blessing makes the old man feel warm.
Write it at the end
I believe that with the development of economy and society, the country will provide better and better protection for the elderly. The longer you live, the more years you get a pension. Regardless of retirement time, you must have earned it. Old people don't care how much the pension costs. No matter how low the pension is, the basic life will definitely be guaranteed. Your pension is low, others have high pensions, but you are healthier than others, live longer, and earn it back after a few more years, without losing anything. Pensions will always benefit the long-lived elderly.
Being kind to the elderly means being kind to yourself in the future. The elderly, especially the very old, are a special group in society and need the attention of the state and the care of society. The state's improvement of the pension benefits for the elderly is a manifestation of social progress and a proof of the improvement of the quality of life.
Friends from all over the country, do your provinces and cities have special preferential policies for the elderly?
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