Where can Xiamen University sell graphic composition materials such as sketch paper and ink? !

[Note] [Art] usually refers to some paintings, sculptures, arts and crafts, space architecture and art that have made a stand and called for visual art knowledge. /kloc-the names used in the 0/7th century refer to the aesthetic significance of painting, sculpture, literature and music. I began to use this term widely in the May 4th Movement, but it also has the same meaning as the whole art. For example, according to Lu Xun's explanation of the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "Art comes from another country with English words ... I love the original Greek text, and soon, friends and translators of art created plastic arts and artistic images. Art ",translated as" goddess of love ",has become a title, referring to painting and other visual arts [art] means, such as color, shadow, line, anatomy, perspective and so on. The size of sculpture and these strategies and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed these unique shapes and special artistic language arts, which determine the expression of different artistic laws, which are related to shaping artistic images. It is a necessary condition for art to express the content of new life and satisfy people's aesthetic development through artists with regular shapes who are constantly exploring and improving. [Gold], also known as the golden rule, the golden ratio. On the last line, this line segment is divided into long and short segments according to the optimal ratio of length, or the optimal ratio of the long side of the optimal length of the line segment to the short side of the rectangle constitutes the golden section. 】 【 Two-dimensional painting term refers to the length (left and right) and height (up and down) of a plane space, which is often associated with perspective, light and shade and other modeling means, thus creating a three-dimensional effect image with feeling and depth on the two-dimensional plane, that is, creating natural objects and some paintings in the three-dimensional space for the second time, such as the illusion of decorative painting and painting patterns. , which does not need to show the strong influence of depth, but is intended to. [Stereo] Painting terms refer to the length (approximation), height (up and down) and depth (depth) of three-dimensional space. Painting is a true representation of the image, and it should show the three-dimensional effect in plane and depth. Painting, sculpture and other plastic arts, through different forms of expression, show the characteristics of various objects in their works, such as silk, leather, water, stone and other serious objects, giving people a real aesthetic feeling. [Usage] The feeling of light and shade, color, lines, shapes and other factors, the weight, thickness and size of the object, etc. Many paintings with feeling and dignity, such as stones, wind and happy smoke, are designed to convey the weight of the object and require all objects to be realistic. The comparison of usage can produce the unification of various effects. According to the principle of geometric angle and spatial perspective, the painting space of 【】 is interspersed with other relationships by the distance and level between things, which makes the three-dimensional space conveyed by the painting plane appear heavy. [Painting] Sense of tenure. It means that visual objects in the drawing plane can be proved by providing a three-dimensional sense in the drawing space. Any visual object is determined by its own structure and occlusion angles in different directions. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of materials and analyze the relationship between painting and dignity. Ken] In theory, painting. The word "Perspective" comes from Latin "perspclre". The original research point of view is to take the scene seen through the transparent plane, and see the exact scene painted on the plane is the three-dimensional picture of the scene. According to the latter principle, science represented by lines in a plane frame is called spatial position, outline and perspective projection of scientific objects. [Shadow] Painting terminology. A light-fingered object changes the brightness of the backlight, and the reflected part is represented by this change. When three objects exposed to light and darkness appear, name three faces, namely, bright face, middle face and dark face. Generally speaking, the color difference of three faces is the dark face. Three-color difference is generally manifested in five basic levels, that is, five audio frequencies: 1 strong light receiving surface has always been a part; Medium gray 2 plane, half bright and half dark; Where the dividing line between bright light and dark transition part intersects; ④ Facing the dark backlight part; The reflection effect around the single room ⑤ reflection surface produces partially translucent darkness. According to the color tone, Fang has always been the basic method of painting. "After drawing the outline, draw the time, mark the shadow, roughly separate the light and shade, and then do it carefully in a room, bright and vice versa. "Europe: vasari discussed it in his Biography of Artists during the Renaissance. He was an excellent painter Rembrandt and a master of contrast between light and shade. An overview of plastic arts terminology. It refers to the definition of the attribute range of the object molding edge line. In painting and sculpture, the correctness of the outline is considered to be the key to the success of the work. [Composition] Terms of plastic arts. Finger modeling design of artistic image. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal. [Color] One of the important factors in painting. Various objects have different degrees of absorption and reflection of light, and the role of the audience presents complex phenomena. Due to the difference of texture objects and the degree of absorption and reflection of light by different things in the world, colors are ever-changing. [Tone] can be presented in the appearance of color quality. In essence, different colors are infinitely rich, such as purple, silver gray, orange and so on. [Color] Refers to the inherent lightness of color. As seven basic colors, deep purple with the darkest degree and bright yellow with the highest hue. [Audio] Also called tone. In a certain hue and brightness, light colors, colors with uniform surface and colors that tend to be shrouded by atmosphere are unified tones. [Color] There is no attribute. Basic colors are divided into warm colors (also known as hot colors) and cool colors (also known as cool colors). Red, orange and yellow are warm, and the warm feeling is trumpet-shaped; Green, cyan, blue and purple are cool colors, giving people a cold, quiet and shrinking feeling. [Stroke] refers to the process that the brush touches the traces left by the picture. Although the itinerary, as a technical factor, also conveys the artistic personality and accomplishment of painting, it is also a part of the artist's artistic style. [China] The painting is called Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. It refers to China's unique national painting system with a long history, which has contributed to the development of China nationality in the world art field. Painting on Xuan paper or silk with brush and ink painting is a special factor. The subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers, bamboo forests, birds, livestock, insects, fish and other painting materials. Through expression techniques and technical means, it can be divided into meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, music hook, boneless painting, color painting and ink painting. According to the style format, it can be divided into vertical version, horizontal version, album page, sector and other styles. China attached great importance to ink painting, using ink lines and colors, and paying attention to rigor. Through cross-dyeing, cross-wetting and cross-coloring, the physical structure represented by the objective image is yin and yang; As well as combining the actual situation and the use density, "blank space" and other technologies make the composition unique. Space is also more free to deal with Chinese painting. You can draw the elasticity of mountains in a "bigger" way. You can also use the law of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky." to photograph the Yangtze River and Wan Li. Don't tell Chinese painting that it shows "vivid charm" and "vivid charm". We advocate both "teaching foreign teachers naturally" and "the heart of source code". Chinese paintings on the screen also include poems and seals, as well as Chinese characters, calligraphy and seal cutting. 【】 refers to western painting, which is different from the traditional painting system in China. Including all kinds of oil paintings, watercolors, gouache, prints, pencil drawings, pencil drawings and so on. The traditional methods of realism, perspective and shadow in western painting pay attention to spatial image, expression quantity and texture, and need to put forward some performance effects of light source objects. [Petroleum] Easy to produce oil (linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, etc. ) and made into linen, cardboard or woodcut. Used when the cost of paint thinner for dry turpentine and linseed oil breaks out. The pigment attached to the picture has a strong hardness, and the picture remains shiny for a long time after drying. Western painting is mainly painting. [Sculpture] A kind of plastic arts. Plastic is the general term for sculpture, sculpture and sculpture. All kinds of plastic mud, or carved wood, stone and other materials to make all kinds of real rolling images. Sculpture is generally divided into sculpture and relief. Due to different purposes, it is divided into shelf sculpture, memorial sculpture, decorative sculpture, architectural sculpture and so on. [Crafts] An art, in a sense, handicrafts not only meet people's material needs, but also meet people's spiritual needs. It is a unified combination of practicality and beauty, science and technology and art. Crafts are divided into two categories: daily crafts 1. 2 display technology. [1] China's calligraphy and traditional arts. Method 2: Write Chinese characters. According to the regular shape, China China's calligraphy uses various forms of composition and stippling to express emotions. Regular script, cursive script, running script, official script and seal script. Calligraphy is dominated by beautiful stippling, followed by stippling and composition. This is the most important calligraphy pen, which refers to the contradiction between lifting, hiding, understanding, turning, emphasizing and urgency. The radius of grasping and using should be light to avoid slipping. The article can be like this, the enthusiasm transmitted between beauty and the momentum, rhythm, rhythm and emotional line of calligraphy. Note that the structure of the text is a variety of books arranged vertically and horizontally, expecting to echo; Proper layout density and consistent ending. [] Mainly uses monochrome sketch lines and blocks to display the formal image of painting. Usually, the training of painting basic skills is a means of training in the form of observation and spatial sense, structure, light and shade, texture and quantity, and expression of target images. Attached drawings can also be used as an independent art form for creation. The work Pants, as the style information of the painter Wang, is one of them. Gouache: Pigment, mixed powder and water. Gouache is generally opaque in color and strong in concealment, so it can be described in depth and detail. Properly used, it can not only play an artistic role, but also draw vivid watercolors. [] A picture painted on the wall or ceiling of a building. Divided into thick-bottomed murals, painted murals and installation murals. Mural painting is one of the oldest forms of painting. Egypt, India and Babylon preserved many ancient Italian Renaissance murals, which flourished and produced many famous works. Due to the Zhou Dynasty in China, the ancient court was decorated with murals and the tomb had a system; The rise of religion has also been widely used in temples and grottoes (such as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Ruicheng Yongle Palace), and a large number of famous Buddhist and Taoist murals have been preserved. [Comics] A kind of painting, also called comics. The word comes from Italy's high-speed video Caricare, which is defined as exaggeration, and later evolved into a cartoon, specifically referring to painting funny and ironic. Through exaggeration, distortion, hypothesis, metaphor, symbol and other means, humorous, humorous and humorous artistic effects satirize, criticize (or praise) people and things in real life. Terminology of traditional painting in China. Flowers, trees, birds, animals and other creatures are called sketches. Wu Huangquan's Rare Sketch Map. "In modern times, painting is usually described as a real object, which is called painting. Observe the sketch quickly and accurately, and use simple lines to simply describe the expression, shape, movement and painting characteristics of the object. It is an important means to observe the culture keenly, to grasp the general characteristics of objects quickly, and also to record life and accumulate creative materials. June 6th refers to the Three Kingdoms Wu, Eastern Jin, Southern Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. Began to build Jiankang (now Nanjing). Fourth, it refers to Cao Buxing in Wu Dong, Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tanhua and Monk Cave in southern Shandong. Li Tang, Liu Song, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, landscape painters of Southern Song Academy. Four-year-old landscape painter Tong Yuan said to Yuan Yuan: There are two theories at present: one is Zhao Mengfu, Zhenwu, Huang and Wang Meng; Second, Huang, Wang Meng, Ni Zan and Wu Zhen. The second parameter is the popular width. Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and Chou Ying are four artists in the Ming Dynasty. They are either teachers or friends, with close relationship, artistic style and influence in the higher version. Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang Yi, Wang Qi, the "Big Six". The relationship between their teachers, friends or relatives, the influence of fashion and Dong Qichang thought, the exquisite brush and ink techniques, the profound skill, the admiration for the ancient painting art, and the stylization of a large number of works have deeply influenced the landscape painting in Qing Dynasty. The four monks are Hong Ren (Jianjiang), Kun Can (Xi Shi), Badashanren (Zhu Da) and Shi Tao (Zhi Tao). At the end of the Ming dynasty, everyone left people. They are well versed in Zen and have their own unique skills. Badashanren and Shi Tao's imperial clan system in the Ming Dynasty. After his family became a monk, Kun Can was named Xi Shi, and he was also called "the second stone" with Shi Tao. Gong Xian, Fan Yin, Gao Cen, Wu Hong, Zou Zhe, Ye Xin, Hu Nian and Xie Yang were the eight masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Their painting themes and styles are different, because these two are ranked in Jinling (now Nanjing), and when they have a certain popularity, she said they are the top eight. Contemporary painters in Jinling: Fu Baoshi, Qian Songyan, Wei Zixi, Song Wenzhi, Ban Zheming, etc. Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were eight artists and eight resident representatives. They are: Wang, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Shaotang, Zheng Xie, Li,. In fact, there are not only eight people, but also Gao, Bian Shoumin and Min Zhen. It varies from person to person. Most of them take flowers as the theme, and also paint landscapes and figures, which are unconventional and innovative, expressing their true feelings, poetry, good books and the exquisite combination of sculpture, poetry and painting. This painting has a great influence on the charm and techniques of modern China freehand brushwork flowers. The Ocean School is called "Shanghai". Its characteristics are based on tradition, outstanding innovation, uniqueness and diversity, emphasis on quality training, contact with folk art, full of interest and good at absorbing foreign art. Representative painters: Zhao, Xu Gu, Ren Bonian, Wu Changshuo, Huang, etc. In China in the early years of the Republic of China, a number of new painting styles, such as Gao, Chen and others, led the Lingnan School of Painting to be the first in Guangdong, which was called "Lingnan School of Painting". This innovative oil painting mainly absorbs Japanese southern paintings, watercolors and oil paintings are supplemented by oriental paintings, creating a pre-existing traditional style and new technology full of style innovation. There are many famous Lingnan scholars with a sense of the times: Chang 'an School refers to Shilu,,, and Fang Jizhong in Xi. Zhao He Shilu, an amateur painter of Chang 'an Painting School, created the form of traditional landscape painting in China, which is a major revolution and historic achievement with the theme of new pattern. Among the traditional painting techniques, the "Loess Plateau Painting Method" shows the unique landscape style of northern Shaanxi. Two-painting Chinese painting, referred to as "Chinese painting", is a traditional plastic art and one of the self-sufficient world art fields. The video includes people, landscapes, boundary paintings, flowers, fruits, feathers, animals, fish and insects. Technical composition: meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, line drawing, color and ink painting. And the color can be divided into: gold, big and small green, boneless, colorful, pink and other four kinds of gentleman's Chinese painting splash color. Refers to the general works with plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum as the theme. Noble character and honesty, firmness, tenacity, optimism and brute force are the material symbols of this practice. Continue to emphasize that literati painting, also known as "literati painting", is a Chinese painting. China refers to people in feudal society in China, and was painted by literati. From folk court painters to colleges, professional painters paint differently. " Literati paintings are mostly based on landscapes, flowers and birds, orchids, bamboos, trees and stones. In order to express the "soul" or personal ambition, the feelings of political resentment oppressed or rotted by the ethnic groups there, the emphasis is placed on training the interest of writing, pen and ink, and the charm of emotion and painting. The aesthetic thought of literati painting has a great influence on the development of ink painting, freehand brushwork painting and other technologies. China's ink painting is also a generalization of this painting technique. In this technology, "pen" usually refers to strokes such as hook, stroke, stroke, brush and dot. "Ink" refers to the methods of baking, dyeing, breaking, sprinkling and tasting. Because the accepted leading theory emphasizes that the pen and ink follow the pen, it reflects the interdependent hair, and perfectly depicts and expresses the artistic effect and artistic conception image with both form and spirit. The middle poetry skills are in several aspects, when the whole chapter is arranged. In calligraphy and painting works, it generally refers to the light and heavy, dark and light, and the layout method of virtual and real images. Double hook names in Chinese painting. Ink lines outline contours and images, which are called "contours". Up and down or left and right hooks describe collapse, which is also called "double hook". Used for meticulous flower-and-bird painting. And the calligraphy of ancient inscriptions. For fresh ink, also known as the outline of fine characters on both sides, "double hooks" are handwritten. The name of line drawing in Chinese painting. From the ancient "line drawing". The lines outlined by ink, the image has no color, which means white description. Detailed explanation of Chinese painting techniques. Commonly known as "fine pen". "Use a neat pen and pay attention to the rendering of details. Song and Yuan paintings in Ming Dynasty, flowers and birds paintings by Shen Qingquan in Chou Ying and animal paintings are all ingenious, dense and meticulous. Freehand brushwork is commonly known as "rough brush". In accordance with the requirements of concise brushwork, the charm of the Italian countryside is described emphatically, and the pictures sent by express delivery are reflected and tasteful, although the pen is simple and meaningful. Song, Da and contemporary Li Shan were all good at this method. The name of Chinese painting technique. Properties of textures used for rocks and bark. The method of rock cutting is: Pimapi, also known as horse skin, which originated from the east. Rain crack, also known as sesame crack, is used on Fan Kuan. There are cirrus clouds, cable cracking schemes, Niu Maocun, lotus leaves and other cracking methods. Boneless Chinese painting technique name. Pens have no bones, and are directly depicted with color images. According to legend, Yang Sheng was good at painting in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He dyed the landscape trees of mountains and valleys with blue, green, vermilion, ochre and white powder, which is called "boneless landscape". Ming Dong Qichang, Lan Ying and other imitations. In Song Dynasty, Xu Chongsi painted flowers without ink lines, only flowers, so-called "boneless flowers". Qingyun's longevity imitates equality. Ruined the terminology of Chinese painting. There are two versions: one is poems, books and paintings with high achievements, which are called "three musts"; The second book is Biography of Jin Gu Kai? Said it was "absolute, absolute movie, absolute madness". In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was also an "absolute video book, there must be one". Six gas clauses in Chinese painting. In the Qing Dynasty, Zou Yigui's "Mountain Painting Spectrum" put forward: "The film avoids six qi and says vulgarity, such as the lubrication of village women; Second, lack of imagination and disorganization; The third is anger, with a pen, and the edge is too exposed; Fourth, it is grassy, very rough and rarely elegant; Wuyue boudoir gas, slender and weak, no glucose; Six, kicking black gas, ignorance, evil, "six, Chinese painting is long-term. It refers to a painting with six advantages. Liu Song Tao Chun's "Painting Theory of Worship" triggered conscious painting tactics ",that is, the so-called 6-year-old man found a bad-tempered pen, and two recruiters were eccentric and exquisitely pursuing power, and even three or four people sought treatment crazily. Without Mexico, they are also looking for five dyes, and the level of six cylinders has been looking for a long time. In addition, the Qing Dynasty painter Wang Yu said that the backbone of Dongzhuang's painting is "six lengths", which makes the traces of ballpoint pens, pen and ink wonderful and the layout change. The result of high color is that no one owns the equipment, not the owner. "The end of China's six methods of painting and calligraphy. Six standard portraits of wine tasting. The six methods of Nan Sheikh's Painting Catalogue include: vivid charm, bone pen, pictographic reaction, different types of colors, position management, and writing of gearbox shift mode. Qian Qichen Hyundai added, "Six people are charming and vivid; ? Secondly, bone is also a pen; The third is the reactant, which is pictographic; There are four types, color is also; Fifth, the place of business is also; 6 Transmission shift mode is also written. "The sixth Chinese painting term. Six requirements for Chinese painting have been raised. There are two versions, one is Wu's Evonne: "Fu Liu Video: Qi, Rhyme, Thought, Scenery, Pen and Ink." Qi people write minds confused; Dayun, standing in zigzag, leaving full preparation; Those who think, delete the big dial, Ningxiang-like material; When the king is who, because of the system, wonderful looking for a real ingredient; The author, although the law stipulates flexible operation, has no quality and form, such as quick action; The works of Mexicans with weak light level are superficial, profound and natural, which does not seem to be due to the flea review "The Second Tamia Liu Alcohol". The "painting formula" put forward in this paper is to reasonably change, smear and let nature take its course all the old power grid systems of the so-called six people in spirit and strength, and be teachers in the Sixth Hospital for a short time. 3. Chinese painting clauses. Refers to the shortcomings of pen 3. It means "board, carving and knot". The wrist pen is weak, and the chessboard that bears all the losses is flat and not round. Who engraves the title on the brush, helps cruelty, hooks the outline, and makes a false ghost angle; Well, I hope it's all right. When we don't separate, is it too smooth for the simulation to solidify? Chinese painting pays attention to the beauty of lines, and the wireless part of painting is called "no pen". The spirit of shape and symmetry. This refers to the external characteristics of Chinese painting works of art, which is the unity of modeling and style. Is there a difference between "writing God in form" and the formation of anti-God? "Form" is a primitive form quite similar to demand, and the final art form still exists. Symmetry between likeness and likeness. The terminology of this painting. Refers to the unity of subject and object, deepening the appearance and image of things. "It is easier to shape with the spirit than to draw, but also to shape your own body." God only shaped the quality of God, formed the "and" God also shaped its appearance. "The film is not only a written form, but also shapes the gods. Its "brightness" and painting art refer to the discovery of judging China's films at three levels, namely ". Divine products, wonderful products, can taste "Tang". In the third grade, various product designers pointed out in the tunnel that the works of painters and painters in my hand are different from those imitated or forged by others. False is false, false is false, and it is different from the original or true. The Chinese style picture frame in the picture album is also called "comedy" because painting is not a body. There are squares and rectangles, push bottles and butterflies, all triple. When it is packaged into blocks, it is called a batch. Generally, photo albums are even, with at least four, eight, and ten albums, and as many as four or more from 12 to 24. With the bottom plate, it is easy to enjoy, save, and carry. A China painting and calligraphy is square, usually divided into two parts with 4-foot rice paper, which is 2-foot-2-inch high. The 4-foot rice paper can be cut into eight parts, which is called "Dou Fang Pian" or "Dou Fang Sketch", and it is a kind of China painting and calligraphy with three cuts. Rectangular, cut from rice paper, with a size of 3 minutes and 4 feet, said, four or three feet open. If the 5-foot rice paper is opened by three percentage points, it is 5-foot-3. And so on, with three different sizes, generally three feet four three feet open (in fact, two feet seven inches, one-third of the octagonal foot) to open. 5' 3 open screen area One third of each area 12 square foot is 4 feet. Commonly used paper sizes are generally stated as 3 ft, 4 ft, 5 ft, 6 ft, 8 ft, Yizhangerchi 10 ft, 6 ft. The style framework of China's calligraphy and painting is usually two pairs of calligraphy hanging on the Internet, and now it is also called "Zi" and "Couplet". "Attraction" clearly shows two pairs of screens of the same size hanging. There is also the calligraphy vertical axis in the main hall hanging in the middle of the hall or Chang Fei, and the "painting" hanging points on both sides are hung.