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What is the nature of the organization?
The nature of the system is its fundamental attribute, which is determined by its function. Usually, we divide the nature of public institutions into three categories for management, namely administrative institutions (including state organs, political parties and mass organizations), public institutions and enterprises and institutions.
The requirement of institutional nature management is to determine the attributes of institutions accurately and reasonably, so that institutions can better change their functions and provide conditions for scientific and reasonable staffing. Generally speaking, the nature of the organization determines the nature of staffing, not the other way around. Just because some administrative institutions use career establishment now does not mean that these institutions are career establishment.
The basic method of nature management of public institutions is to reasonably determine the nature of public institutions on the basis of scientific management of their functions in accordance with the principles of separation of party and government, separation of government and enterprise, and separation of political affairs. That is, any institution that undertakes administrative functions should be clearly defined as an administrative institution, and should not be rigidly defined as an institution with the nature of a business enterprise, and vice versa.
What are the 10 scores of the company's business nature?
The nature of business is the existing form of commercial relations, while the substantive business is the existing form of commercial subject, which is manifested in the overall commercial property and various valuable factual relations. It is a profit-making functional body organized by factors such as trade name, business scope, enterprise property and employees. Business is the difference between a businessman and a civil subject.
The business nature of an enterprise includes the business nature of state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed, partnership enterprises, limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies.
(1) Limited liability company: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution.
(2) Limited by Share Ltd: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them.
(3) A wholly state-owned company refers to a limited liability company solely invested by an investment institution authorized by the state or a department authorized by the state.
(4) A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to a business unit established within the territory of China in accordance with this Law and invested by a natural person, and its property belongs to the investor, who shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property.
(5) Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with this Law.
(6) Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to an economic form in which the means of production are privately owned, mainly individual labor, and the operating income is dominated by individual workers themselves. Individual industrial and commercial households have three organizational forms: individual business, family business and individual partnership business. Because individual industrial and commercial households bear unlimited liability for debts, individual industrial and commercial households do not have legal personality.
(7) Foreign-invested enterprises: foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals invest in various ways in China, which are legally established and bear civil liabilities. Divided into: wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint ventures.
(8) Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established by or controlled by a natural person and based on employment.
What are the classifications of enterprise nature and how to classify them?
Standard enterprise nature classification: state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed partnerships and limited liability companies: shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions; Limited by Share Ltd: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them. Wholly state-owned company: refers to a limited liability company established by a state-authorized investment institution or a state-authorized department. A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to an enterprise legal person established within the territory of China according to this Law, which is invested by a natural person, and its property belongs to the investor, who shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property. Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with this Law. Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to an economic form in which the means of production are privately owned, mainly individual labor, and the income from labor is dominated by individual workers themselves. Individual industrial and commercial households have three organizational forms: individual business, family business and individual partnership business. Because individual industrial and commercial households bear unlimited liability for debts, individual industrial and commercial households do not have legal personality. Foreign-invested enterprises: foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals invest in China in various ways, and are established according to law and bear civil liabilities. Divided into: wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint ventures. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. In addition, there are previously registered enterprises, which can no longer be registered as enterprises of this nature: enterprises owned by the whole people: the means of production are owned by the whole people, and the state, as a representative, exercises ownership, engages in commodity production and business activities, and implements independent operation, self-financing, independent accounting and profit-making enterprises. Collective ownership enterprise: refers to an enterprise in which the means of production or property are collectively owned by the working people, and the working people work together, giving priority to distribution according to work, supplemented by appropriate dividends, and accumulating certain public funds.
What is the nature of unit?
The nature of a unit refers to an entity or its subordinate departments characterized by non-natural persons such as organs, organizations, legal persons and enterprises.
0 1. State organs; 02. A complete organization; 03. Different institutions; 04. Self-supporting institutions; 05. Limited liability company; 06. Limited by Share Ltd; 07. Partnership enterprises; 08. Offices (representative offices, liaison offices); 09. Social organizations; 10. Solely-owned enterprise; 1 1. Private non-enterprise units; 12. Others.
What are the classifications of enterprise nature and how to classify them?
Standard enterprise nature classification: state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed partnerships and limited liability companies: shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions; Limited by Share Ltd: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them. Wholly state-owned company: refers to a limited liability company established by a state-authorized investment institution or a state-authorized department. A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to an enterprise legal person established within the territory of China according to this Law, which is invested by a natural person, and its property belongs to the investor, who shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property. Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with this Law. Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to an economic form in which the means of production are privately owned, mainly individual labor, and the income from labor is dominated by individual workers themselves. Individual industrial and commercial households have three organizational forms: individual business, family business and individual partnership business. Because individual industrial and commercial households bear unlimited liability for debts, individual industrial and commercial households do not have legal personality. Foreign-invested enterprises: foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals invest in China in various ways, and are established according to law and bear civil liabilities. Divided into: wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint ventures. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. In addition, there are previously registered enterprises, which can no longer be registered as enterprises of this nature: enterprises owned by the whole people: the means of production are owned by the whole people, and the state, as a representative, exercises ownership, engages in commodity production and business activities, and implements independent operation, self-financing, independent accounting and profit-making enterprises. Collective ownership enterprise: refers to an enterprise in which the means of production or property are collectively owned by the working people, and the working people work together, giving priority to distribution according to work, supplemented by appropriate dividends, and accumulating certain public funds.
What types of companies are there?
I am in charge of registration in the industrial and commercial bureau. Only those registered in the industrial and commercial bureau can be called enterprises. Administrative units, institutions, social organizations or non-enterprise units cannot be called "enterprises". From the perspective of enterprise registration, enterprises can be divided into the following types: 1. Limited liability companies, including: 1, can be subdivided into: natural person sole proprietorship, legal person sole proprietorship, natural person sole proprietorship, state sole proprietorship, foreign investment and foreign sole proprietorship. Branches can also be established, and the nature of branches is "branches of limited liability companies". 2. Limited by Share Ltd can be subdivided into two types: listed and unlisted. Branches can also be established, and the nature of branches is "joint stock limited company". Two, a sole proprietorship enterprise (established by a natural person), which has the nature of a branch of a sole proprietorship enterprise. 3. Partnership enterprises (partners can be more than two natural persons, but also limited companies, enterprise legal persons, institutions legal persons, corporate associations, etc.). ). Divided into general partnership and limited partnership. The following branches are established, and the nature of the branches is "partnership branches". Four, enterprises owned by the whole people, "state owned" and "owned by the whole people" are collectively referred to as ownership by the whole people. Divided into enterprise legal persons and institutions. An enterprise as a legal person may also establish a public institution. 5. Collectively owned enterprises. It is also divided into enterprise legal persons and institutions. The corporate sponsors of collectively owned enterprises are generally institutions, mass organizations, trade unions, village committees, etc. Institutions can be established under the corporate entity, or directly under institutions, mass organizations, trade unions, villagers' committees and other legal organizations. Six, farmers' professional cooperatives. This is a new type, which did not exist before. It should be noted that private enterprises usually refer to "sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and limited companies invested by natural persons". There is also a category of "individual industrial and commercial households", which is small in scale. From the name alone, it may be no different from a sole proprietorship enterprise or a partnership enterprise, but the business licenses issued are different. "Individual industrial and commercial households" are not enterprises and cannot be treated as enterprises. The above de answer is also very detailed, but the types of enterprises should not be divided according to the statistical requirements of statements required by technical supervision bureau, tax bureau and other units, but should be based on industrial and commercial registration.
What kind of organization is UnionPay? What is its essence?
It's best to show it to a UnionPay website: chinaunionpay.
Generally speaking, UnionPay is a system. This system is a smooth transaction, which can make the interbank bank card transaction successful and clear the transaction for the bank to check. All inter-bank transactions are subject to the information found on the UnionPay platform, and the clearing data of UnionPay is also subject.
What are the local departments? What kind of units are these departments?
* * * Office: Serving the leaders and playing the role of uploading and issuing.
CPPCC: Political Consultative Conference, consisting of Proposal Committee, Economic Committee, Population, Resources and Environment Committee, Science, Education, Culture and Health Committee, Social and Legal Committee, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Liaison Committee, Ethnic and Religious Committee, Literature and History Information Committee, CPPCC Office and special committees.
Commission for Discipline Inspection: Commission for Discipline Inspection, you can tell by the name what it is responsible for.
People's Armed Forces Department: responsible for militia training, conscription and other related work.
What are the classifications of "unit nature"
1, enterprise (also known as company)
Including state-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, joint ventures and private enterprises (also known as private enterprises).
2. Institutions
Including hospitals, schools and other public welfare units, these units are basically profitable by themselves and supported by the state.
3. State administrative organs
Including people, finance bureau, tax bureau, civil affairs bureau and environmental protection bureau.
What is the nature of the unit or enterprise?
First, the classification of the nature of enterprises
Regarding the types of companies and enterprises, China's company law, joint venture law, Sino-foreign joint venture law, Sino-foreign joint venture law, foreign-funded enterprise law, sole proprietorship enterprise law and other relevant laws and regulations have relevant provisions. Enterprise legal persons include enterprises owned by the whole people (that is, state-owned enterprises), collectively-owned enterprises, joint ventures, foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and other enterprises. Companies are divided into limited liability companies and joint stock companies, among which limited liability companies are divided into wholly state-owned companies and non-wholly state-owned companies. Broadly speaking, state-owned companies can be divided into wholly state-owned companies, state-owned holding companies and state-owned shareholding companies by the amount of capital contribution.
Second, their respective meanings and differences
1. State-owned enterprise: refers to a non-corporate economic organization whose assets are owned by the state and registered in accordance with the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise as a Legal Person. Excluding wholly state-owned companies in limited liability companies. The main body of asset investment is the state-owned asset management department, that is, state-owned enterprises.
2. Collective-owned enterprises: a form of ownership in which some workers share the means of production, which is a form of public ownership. China is the earliest collective ownership economy established through socialist transformation in agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and service industries. Its characteristics are: first, the means of production belong to all members of the collective economy, all members of the collective economy engage in production and business activities, and members distribute business results according to their contribution to the collective economy. Second, its public ownership is lower than that of the whole people, and its scope is smaller. Third, there are differences between collective economic units. In the process of economic system reform, the realization form of collective ownership economy is also changing, and many new consortia have appeared. Management is not limited to collective ownership of the means of production, unified production and management, and single distribution according to work, but has implemented various forms such as collective ownership, decentralized management, and negative profits and losses.
3. Joint venture: There are three forms of joint venture: legal person joint venture, partnership joint venture and contract joint venture. "Enterprises or enterprises and institutions jointly form a new economic entity, independently bear civil liability and have legal personality. An enterprise that has obtained the status of a legal person is called a joint venture after being approved and registered by the competent authority.
4. Foreign-funded enterprises: Generally, three types of foreign-funded enterprises established in China are collectively referred to as foreign-funded enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. It is an economic entity that is approved by the relevant departments of our country, abides by the relevant laws and regulations of our country, engages in certain business activities, and is jointly or independently operated by one or more foreign investors and China investors, with independent accounting and self-financing. Since the reform and opening up, foreign-funded enterprises have become an integral part of China's enterprise system. Running foreign-funded enterprises well is of great significance for attracting foreign investment, introducing advanced technology and management experience, and expanding export channels.
5. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established by or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises. "
The main difference between the two is the structure of the fund. Job seekers can inquire about the nature of the enterprise through the following channels:
First, the job website
The general job search website will also show the nature of the enterprise while registering the recruitment information of the enterprise;
Second, the enterprise home page
Some enterprises have their own homepages, and job seekers can inquire about the nature of enterprises through the Internet.
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