Yuan Ze's Analysis of Classical Chinese Translation of Luzi

1. Translation of Classical Chinese When Wang Rong was seven years old, he was playing with children and saw a plum tree on the roadside, bearing many plums and its branches were crushed. The children scrambled to pick them. Only Wang Rong did not move. Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. " Take it off and taste it. It really is.

Yang Zhu's younger brother Yang Bu went out in white. It is raining. He took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't know (it was him) and barked at him. Yang Bu was angry and wanted to hit it. Yang Zhu said, "Stop fighting. So are you. (If) it turns out that your dog is white when it goes out and black when it comes back, won't you be surprised! "

When Wang was very young, a guest gave him a roe and a deer and put them in a cage. He asked, "Which is the roe?" Which is the deer? "In fact, Yuan Ze can't tell roe from deer. After thinking for a while, he replied, "There is a deer beside the roe, and there is a roe beside the deer. The guest was very surprised at his answer.

2. Wang Qiao translated the classical Chinese "Wang Bian Xu Lu" from "Shen Kuo Bi Tan", and the following is the original text:

When Wang was a few years old, a guest kept a roe and a deer in the same cage and asked, "Which is the roe and which is the deer?" I actually don't know. I told him for a long time that "the deer is on the side, and the deer is on the side." The guests are very strange.

When Wang Kan (Zize) was a few years old, a guest once brought a cage with roe and deer in it and asked Wang Kan, "Which is roe and which is deer?" Actually, Wang Chang didn't know him. After a while, he replied, "Next to the roe is the deer, and next to the deer is the roe." The guests were very surprised.

Note: Zi Ze is the son of Wang Anshi. This is the original text recorded in Meng Qian Bi Tan, which highlights Wang Siwei's agility and erudition.

Yin Zhongkan's father was ill, weak and flustered, and heard the movement of ants under the bed, saying that there was a fight between cows. Jin Xiaodi didn't know it was Yin Zhongkan's father, "so he asked Yin Zhongkan," There was a Yin whose illness was like this, wasn't it? Yin Zhongkan stood up with tears in his eyes and replied, "I don't know what to say."

2. After crossing the river to avoid chaos, Situ Caimo happily recited: "A crab has eight feet, plus two clips." Ask someone to cook. After eating, I vomited and diarrhea, and I was very tired. Only then did I know that it was not a crab. Later, he told Xie Renzu about it. Xie Renzu said, "You don't know Er Ya very well, and you were almost killed by' persuasion'."

3. When Huan Xuan just received the report of defeating Yin Zhong Kan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, he was explaining the Analects of Confucius and said the following words: "Wealth and glory; Everyone wants it, and it is not right, and the gentleman can't benefit. " Huan Xuan is in a bad mood and face.

4. Learning is for progress. But I have seen people who become conceited after reading dozens of books, bullying the elderly and looking down on their peers. In this way, others naturally hate him like enemies and like owls. It is better not to study than to study at your own expense.

When Wang was very young, a guest gave him a roe and a deer and put them in a cage. He asked, "Which is the roe?" Which is the deer? "In fact, Yuan Ze can't tell roe from deer. He thought for a moment and then replied, "The deer is beside the roe, and the roe is beside the deer." Wang's witty answer surprised the guests.

4. Wang skillfully distinguished the original answer in classical Chinese:

When Wang was a few years old, a guest asked him, "Which is the roe and which is the deer?" I didn't know for a long time and said to him, "The deer is on the side, and the deer is on the side." The guests are very strange.

Precautions:

① Wang: namely, man, word Ze, son of Wang Anshi.

2 roe deer: roe deer is an animal, smaller than a deer.

3 long-term: long-term.

Translation:

When Wang was only a few years old, a guest put a roe deer and a deer in the same cage and asked the king, "Which is the roe deer and which is the deer?" Wang really doesn't know these two animals. After a while, he replied, "The deer is next to the roe deer, and the roe deer is next to the deer." The guests thought his answer was really wonderful.

5. Classical Chinese Bao Jun translated Bao Jun.

Once upon a time, some people in Runan set ropes in the fields to catch roe deer. Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So the village built a house and a temple, named Baojun Yingong. Later, those turned to serve more, but tan Zao, bell and drum. Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street. 78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted. Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. (from "Bao Puzi")

translate

Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch wild animals. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net. The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better carelessly after inviting the patron saint, and what's more, they say that this god is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when they cross the temple gate. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The man said, "This is the abalone I put in the net!" " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun. ..

One more

Once upon a time, someone set a trap to catch roe deer, and that day he caught one unconsciously. A passerby found the roe deer and took it away, but he felt embarrassed and put his abalone in a trap and left. When the hunter who set the trap came, he saw abalone, which was very strange. He thought it was a fairy arrival and was afraid to take it home, so he built a temple here called Baojun. Later, many people believed in Baojun of this temple. Those who get sick get better by accident, so it is thought that Baojun is protecting them, which makes them feel even more magical.

After seven or eight years, the man who released abalone passed by the temple and asked why. He was told these things. He said, "This is my abalone. Where is there any god? " So I am very sigh.

6. Translation names and methods of "Sacrificing Crocodiles" in ancient China:

This year, Han Yu, the secretariat of Chaozhou, asked the yamen in charge of military affairs to find a way to throw a sheep and a pig into this pool called "evil stream" by the people and let crocodiles eat it. (I wrote an article) warning crocodiles: In the past, when God was in charge of the world, (he) tidied up mountains and rivers, carried ropes and blades, and got rid of insects, snakes and evil things that harmed people. These insects, snakes and evil things were driven out of the world. When the later monarch's moral benevolence and righteousness gradually faded, it could not spread far. As for Jianghan, an idle place, it has been abandoned by the central government, so that it has spread to the place where Chu Jiu Yue is located. What's more, Chaozhou, a scattered place some distance from Beijing, is Wan Li? Crocodiles set up their homes and nests in Chaozhou, and they have been in this state all the time. Today's emperor is the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, sacred and kind. Regardless of the four seas, it can be appeased and mastered within * * *. Besides, the ruins of Dayu are in Yangzhou nearby; Is it necessary to use tributes to worship the gods in the temple of heaven and earth under the jurisdiction of the governor of the county secretariat? So, crocodile, you can't live with the secretariat.

The secretariat accepted the emperor's orders and defended the country and governed the people here. But crocodile, you don't live safely in the pool, but occupy it and violently devour people's livestock, bears, deer, roe deer and so on. Make your body fat and your children multiply. And I often compare with the secretariat. Although I am weak, how can I bow to the crocodile? Bowing your head and being timid must be laughed at by the people. How can you live in the world? Besides, I came to office on the orders of FengTianZi, so I have to contend with you for form.

Crocodile, if you understand, then listen to me. The sea is to the south of Chaozhou. Even if it's as big as a whale or as small as a shrimp or crab, there's nothing you can't bear. They live by the sea. Crocodile, you leave in the morning and arrive at night. Now I make an agreement with you: within three days, all your crocodiles will migrate to the sea to avoid the ministers named after the son of heaven. If three days doesn't work, five days. If five days doesn't work, seven days. If you haven't moved for seven days, it means that you don't want to move and you don't know the secretariat. If not, you are stubborn crocodiles. Although I made a promise, I can't pretend that I don't know. Crocodiles like you don't migrate to escape, just like poisoning the people, they all have to be killed. I will choose people who are good at archery, bring poisonous arrows, and I will kill you all.

7. Translation of Classical Chinese 1 When Wang Rong was seven years old, he was playing with children and saw a plum tree on the roadside, bearing many plums and its branches were crushed.

The children scrambled to pick them. Only Wang Rong did not move.

Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. " Take it off and taste it. It really is.

Yang Zhu's younger brother is called Yang Bu. One day, Yang Bu wore a white dress and went out. It happened to rain, so he took off his white clothes and went home in a black suit.

His dog didn't recognize Yang Bu, so he called him and barked at him. Yang Bu is very angry and wants to hit the dog.

When Wang Yuanze was very young, a guest gave him a roe and a deer, which were kept in the same cage and asked, "Which is the roe?" Which is the deer? "In fact, Yuan Ze can't tell roe from deer. After thinking for a while, he replied, "There is a deer beside the roe, and there is a roe beside the deer. The guest was very surprised at his answer.

8. Classical Chinese translation Hong Jiu Zhonglei Drum

Pang Shiyuan of Nanjun heard that Sima Caode was in Yingchuan, so he waited for him for two thousand miles. Finally, while Cao De was picking mulberry, Shiyuan said in the car, "I heard that my husband is taking Jin Peizi with him. How can he bend the torrent and hold the silk girl? " "Let's get off," said Cao De. I know the speed of evil, and I'm not worried about getting lost. Yesterday, Bocheng became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes (5); Sang Shu, Yuan Xian, is not easy to have an official. Why sit in a luxurious house, walk on a fat horse, have dozens of maids, and then wonder? This is the reason why Xu's father and daughter are so generous, and it is also the reason why Yi and Qi sigh. "Although there is a title of stealing Qin, the wealth of thousands of dollars is not enough." Shi Yuan said, "Servants are born with a drooping edge and don't know righteousness. I don't knock Hong Zhong, I don't cut thunder drums, I don't know the sound! "

"Notes"

(1) Pang Shiyuan: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, No. For Liu Bei's corps commander. Sima Cao De: Si Mahui, Cao De. Celebrities in the late Han Dynasty recommended Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.

2 therefore: deliberate. H: visiting.

3 use gold and purple: a metaphor for status. Gold refers to gold seal and purple refers to purple ribbon.

4 evil ways: ramps, paths.

Bocheng: Bocheng is a great-grandfather, Yao is a saint, and Yu is the son of heaven. He resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Coupling farming: two people plow together, which means farming.

6 Yuan Zhen: A disciple of Confucius, who would rather be poor than an official. Mulberry: using mulberry as a door is a metaphor for a poor family.

⑦ Xu, father: and. During the Yao-Shun period, Yao wanted to give way, but was rejected and retired to Jishan.

⑧ Yi and Qi: refer to the two sons of Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. After Gu's death, both refused to inherit the throne. After Zhou destroyed Shang, he didn't eat and starved to death in shouyangshan.

Pet-name ruby: At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei presented Maggie, who lived with him, to the King of Chu, the king of Qin, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor. After Ying Zheng acceded to the throne, he became prime minister, so he was called "stealing Qin".

Attending to great wealth: See The Analects. Ji said, "There are swift horses. On the day they died, the people were called immoral. " Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death in what people now call shouyangshan. Four carriages.

"translation"

Pang Shiyuan (Pang Tong) from Nanjun heard that Sima Caode (Si Mahui) was in Yingchuan and came to visit him from two thousand miles away. When I got there, I met Sima De picking mulberry leaves. Pang Shiyuan said to him in the car: "I heard that a gentleman wants to bring gold seals and purple ribbons. How can he be a coward and do what these women do!" Cao De said, "get off first. You only know that it is convenient to take shortcuts, but you don't consider the danger of getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than envy the wealth of princes; Yuan xian sang zi funeral home is not like an official. How can a man who lives in a gorgeous house, rides a burly horse and is surrounded by dozens of maids make great achievements? This is why Xu You and Chao Fu made generous concessions, while Boyi and Shu Qi lamented the country's demise and starved to death in shouyangshan. Even if Lv Buwei steals a senior official like Guo Xiang, the wealth of 4,000 horses in Qi Jinggong is not precious. " Pang Shiyuan said: "I was born on the edge and didn't hear any profound truth. If I hadn't knocked on Hong Zhong and the thunder drum myself, I wouldn't have known their roar. "

9. Classical Chinese translation of Chen Yuanfang Quanzhou dialect certificate "Shi Shuo"

It turns out that Chen Yuanfang is waiting for Yuan Gong at eleven o'clock. "What did you do?" Yuan Gong asked, "Your father, who is the official on the mountain, praised him and what did he do?" Fiona Fang said: "My father is too tall, so he should comfort the strong with virtue;" Give goodwill to the weak, let people do things with ease, and over time, people will respect him more, "Yuan Gong said." Those who go alone are doing this. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said, "Duke Zhou and Confucius died in the same world, and so did Wanli. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. " (political third/third)

When he was eleven, he went to visit Shao. Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father is Ren Taiqiu, and people from far and near praise him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Go easy on the weak and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more and more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, and that's what I did. I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although they are far apart, their actions are so consistent. Duke Zhou does not imitate Confucius, and Confucius does not imitate Duke Zhou. "

Dialect proves ancient father: a title of respect for father. The prefix of old and honorific words. [Spring] Dad (father) and Mom (mother).