What is the major of psychological counseling?

Question 1: What is the professional training goal of psychological counselors? This major trains professionals who face the front line of mental health education, psychological counseling and psychological counseling, have solid basic knowledge of psychological theory and skilled psychological counseling and psychological counseling practice. Students should be familiar with psychoanalytic therapy, humanistic therapy, Adler therapy, behavioral therapy, rational emotional therapy, reality therapy's hypothesis of human nature, the goal of consultation or consultation, and the specific skills of operation. Actively study and digest the advantages of various counseling theories, and strive to develop psychological counseling, counseling and training techniques with their own characteristics. Main courses: general psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, social psychology, psychological counseling and therapy, personality psychology, group counseling, school psychological counseling, abnormal psychology, behavior correction, human anatomy and physiology, introduction to vocational guidance, psychological measurement and evaluation, criminal psychology, post adaptation and employment direction 1. Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in mental health education, psychological counseling in primary and secondary schools, human resource management in large and medium-sized enterprises, and psychological counseling in professional consulting institutions. (1) mental health education and psychological counseling teachers in primary and secondary schools. Mainly responsible for the publicity and education of mental health of primary and secondary school students. Responsible for the teaching of students' mental health classes, the establishment and management of mental health files, the diagnosis and treatment of students' abnormal psychology, and the organization and implementation of group psychological counseling. (2) Human resource management professionals. Mainly responsible for the investigation of employees' professional ability and intention, and the planning and implementation of employees' psychological quality and ability development training plan; Diagnosis and treatment of abnormal psychology of employees. (3) Psychological consultation of professional consulting institutions. Mainly responsible for the reception of visitors, the preliminary diagnosis and classification of psychological problems of visitors, competent and responsible for the practice and research of psychological counseling in a certain direction. 2. The ability structure (1) can face up to and reasonably handle its own psychological problems. (2) Have the ability to analyze the abnormal psychology of visitors and deal with it, and be able to assist visitors to formulate appropriate intervention plans. 3. Knowledge structure (1) Proficient in basic computer knowledge. (2) Master English listening, speaking, reading and writing, and have certain English expression ability. (3) Have professional knowledge such as educational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, personality psychology, abnormal psychology, clinical psychology and management psychology. (4) Mastering specific operation techniques such as psychological counseling and therapy, group counseling, behavior correction, school psychological counseling, family psychotherapy, and psychological development training.

Question 2: What does the psychological counseling major include? Professional psychological counseling practitioners must have professional qualifications recognized by the state, have received professional study and training, or have corresponding professional academic background. This major trains professionals who are oriented to mental health education, psychological counseling and psychological counseling, and have solid basic knowledge of psychological theory and skilled psychological counseling and psychological counseling practice. Students should be familiar with psychoanalytic therapy, humanistic therapy, Adler therapy, behavioral therapy, rational emotional therapy, reality therapy's hypothesis of human nature, the goal of consultation or consultation, and the specific skills of operation. Actively study and digest the advantages of various counseling theories, and strive to develop psychological counseling, counseling and training techniques with their own characteristics. The main professional courses include general psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, social psychology, psychological counseling and therapy, personality psychology, group counseling, school psychological counseling, abnormal psychology, behavior correction, human anatomy and physiology, introduction to vocational guidance, psychological measurement and evaluation, and criminal psychology. 1. development consultation: all issues related to how to develop better. Such as: smart mother (how can it be beneficial to children's physical and mental development), achievement motivation and self-realization, sexual psychological knowledge consultation, social adaptation, interpersonal relationship, job choice and so on. 2. Health consultation: psychological tension caused by some psychosocial factors, obviously experiencing physical or emotional troubles. In other words, all psychological problems such as life, work, study, family, illness, marriage, parenting, etc. Once they experience discomfort or pain, they are all healthy psychological counseling. Such as various emotional disorders: anxiety, fear, depression and pessimism, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and so on.

Question 3: One of the better psychological counseling majors in colleges and universities is: Beijing Normal University, Peking University, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing Normal University, South China Normal University, Southwest University, Huazhong Normal University, etc.

Two books (some are also in a batch of recruitment) are: Hunan Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Liaoning Normal University, Shandong Normal University, Fujian Normal University, Northwest Normal University and so on.

Psychology is generally a strong discipline in normal universities, and some comprehensive universities, such as Peking University and Zhejiang University, are also very powerful. Basically, it is right to choose the teacher's class. You can choose different grades of schools according to your grades.

As for how to learn in universities, this basically traditional subject mainly focuses on attending lectures and reading books, and of course there are some experiments. Compared with other disciplines, psychology is a young discipline, which is still in the stage of vigorous research, and many theories need to be verified by experiments. In mathematics, there are certain requirements for statistics and probability, so psychology is actually a science in liberal arts, because it is indispensable to study it.

The employment direction of psychology is mainly universities, primary and secondary schools and enterprises. The requirements for entering colleges and universities are very high now. Basically, they all require a doctorate. Most masters are counselors, and party member must be a counselor. Many primary and secondary schools need master's degrees, and few students are recruited, because a school also needs 1-2 psychological teachers, many of which are for exams. Enterprises generally do human resource management, but human resource management has a special human resource management major, so its competitiveness is not very strong. If you enter a consulting organization, you may not be able to support yourself. The chances of taking an examination of public institutions and civil servants are relatively small, because there are fewer candidates in this major. Even though there are many public security majors, they are basically boys and have higher physical requirements.

Question 4: What is the relationship between professional psychology and applied psychology if you want to be a psychological counselor? Just like the relationship between computer and software design, applied psychology is a branch of psychology, and your future courses will focus more on this direction. This is more closely related to your future career development. But can't you be a counselor if you study psychology? .. Of course, counselors and related professional qualifications, these are the key. ..

You said you wanted to minor in psychology, but also in psychology-related majors ... In college, psychology-related majors are all together ... Can you minor in other departments? ... if you want to broaden your knowledge, you can take part in other majors in the college ... There is no need to minor in psychology, and there are no other majors related to psychology that you can minor in ... As far as I know, there are two majors that can minor in university: law and journalism. .....

So if you have the time, energy and spare capacity to study ... don't minor in any major, pay more attention to the professional qualification certification of psychological counselors, and you can get into the best school as soon as possible ... spend more time and energy on English, determine the school you want to go to for further study in the future, and carefully understand the conditions you need to go to school for further study ... Your ideal is very good, but it really takes a lot of effort to realize it. ..

Question 5: What school has psychological counseling? If you want to do psychological counseling, you must first study psychology. This is the most basic thing.

1 Beijing Normal University (Beijing) has the right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines, among which development and educational psychology is a national key discipline.

Peking University (Beijing) has the right to award master's degree and doctor's degree in Yuanbao, among which basic psychology is a national key discipline.

China National Academy of Sciences (Beijing) has the right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines. Ai Qilong didn't check it specifically, but the graduate students who graduated from Chinese Academy of Sciences can be regarded as "rooted red seedlings", and their employment and academic prospects are absolutely excellent. If they have the strength, they are definitely recommended.

East China Normal University (Shanghai) has the right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines, among which basic psychology is a national key discipline.

Zhejiang University (Zhejiang) has the right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines, among which applied psychology is a national key discipline.

South China Normal University (Guangdong) has the right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines, among which development and educational psychology are national key disciplines.

Nanjing Normal University (Jiangsu) has doctoral programs in basic psychology and developmental psychology.

8 * Capital Normal University * (Beijing) has a doctoral degree in developmental and educational psychology.

Southwest University (Chongqing) has the right to award master's and doctoral degrees, among which basic psychology is a national key discipline.

In addition, the applied psychology of Central South University (Hunan) is also first-class in China.

10* Shanghai Normal University * is two books in Anhui, but it is the first batch in Shanghai, and the psychology of development and education is first-class in China.

Remarks: There are three two disciplines under the first-level discipline: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology and applied psychology. The right to award master's and doctor's degrees in first-class disciplines means that schools can award master's and doctor's degrees in three majors: basic, development and application. It can be simply understood that this reflects the maturity of school psychology.

The above-mentioned 10 institutions are all 985 or 2 1 1 institutions except Capital Normal University and Shanghai Normal University, and their academic strength is first-class in China. If you have high requirements for your future employment or academic strength, try to apply for these schools!

Question 6: What is the professional category of psychological counseling? It belongs to medicine. .

However, in recent years, some domestic universities have subdivided it into dozens of majors for tuition. . I think the teaching level in China is questionable. .

If you want to learn the real thing, you might as well go to a regular medical university to study psychology. .

Question 7: Is there a difference between clinical psychology and psychological counseling and treatment? Clinical psychology is a medical major, while psychological counseling and therapy is a non-medical major. The former is actually a doctor of psychiatry or psychology after graduation, mainly taking medicine, while the latter is a school psychological counselor and social psychological service institution.

The so-called intervention for patients with mental illness overlaps with the above two majors. For example, patients with depression need medication, and psychological treatment and counseling may be needed after the drug takes effect.

Question 8: Is psychological counseling a normal major? Of course not. Psychology has a normal major, but psychological counseling belongs to a major and an applied branch of psychology. Like psychotherapy, it belongs to the major of applied psychology.

Question 9: What is the employment direction of psychology major?

undergraduate courses

Most of the female undergraduates are teachers of mental health education in primary and secondary schools, teaching how to make study plans, how to get along with classmates, how to improve your personality and so on. If the school conditions are good, I'll make room for you to open a student counseling room, but the conditions are not good, just like normal middle school teachers. It is no problem for schools to attach importance to mental health, and teachers who do not attach importance to psychology will have no position in schools. Just to cope with the indicators issued by the Education Bureau, after all, there is no exam in psychology class, which has no direct effect on students' further studies, so schools generally don't pay much attention to it.

In addition, generally, 2% of boys who don't want to be teachers go to the army (two in 100 are basically true) to do mental health propaganda work in the army. Then most of them went to the company as employees, doing specific things, such as sales, at most human resources management, but the current situation is not optimistic. But there may not be no future.

Undergraduates also go to colleges and universities, usually in party member.

Graduate students usually go to universities and colleges, but now many well-known schools are recruiting people, and at most one or two are needed. So ... .

In the next few years, I want to go to college as a psychologist after graduation, and there are basically no big schools.

Doctor, nowadays schools seldom recruit foreign graduates.

Civil servants usually go to the prison system to talk to prisoners, which is not as good as American movies.

I graduated this year and have personal experience. Honestly, don't believe me. Please be cautious about those comrades who take the postgraduate entrance examination and re-employment. Frankly speaking, studying psychology is really helpful to personal self-understanding. I used to joke in class that I couldn't find a job after studying psychology, and I had some experience when I went home to take care of my children. Listening to classes is like exploring, evaluating and repairing one's own psychology. In this sense, my classmates and I will not regret learning this subject.

But in fact, when you are faced with choosing a job after graduation, you will find that no matter how ambitious you are at the beginning and what you want to do, secondly, it is difficult for China to be the first person in psychological counseling, and the social demand is too small. Moreover, in China, it is mainly concentrated in two areas: ideological and political education in primary and secondary schools and ideological and moral education. It's even difficult to be a teacher. The school is a psychology teacher and has no status. It is often a shift change. ) and human resources. Of course, we never deny that someone in the company has become a billionaire, but this road is very long. I don't know if I will regret it when I graduate if I take the postgraduate entrance examination and re-employment. If you want to start a business for psychology after the age of 27, of course.

I watched a TV program that day, which was about the turtle saying that he was waiting for the sea. Why can't some returnees find jobs when they come back? At that time, there was a sentence that inspired me, that is, "Before you go abroad to study, you must think about why I want to go abroad and what I am studying abroad for?" Most people don't know their future. They just went abroad and came back from abroad without knowing what they were doing.

I think if you refer to the psychology of postgraduate entrance examination, first of all, if your family is rich, you can definitely find a rich and comfortable job after graduation, or if you are an undergraduate in psychology, you can't change your major for postgraduate entrance examination, or you are willing to be a pioneer in the development of psychology in China, then it doesn't hurt to take a test.

However, for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination and re-employment, choosing psychology is equivalent to choosing a narrow field of employment, choosing to go to school, company, prison, special children's education, juvie and work. If you have money, you can open your own clinic, but will your clinic business actually be good? Nowadays, there are many returnees and titles, and no one is willing to risk opening a clinic.

In short, after studying, you have to work. You have to eat, and you have to eat well. I think there are too many people taking psychology exams here. When we graduates were at a loss to find a job, we finally squeezed into a school and went to prison, all asking each other, "Why are there so many people studying psychology?"

Recently, many TV dramas in Hong Kong are playing psychology, and many people have begun to have a good impression on psychology, but psychology is also a new social buzzword in Hong Kong.

If you want to use psychology as the capital of choosing a job, you should be cautious in the postgraduate entrance examination.

If someone is reviewing for the postgraduate entrance examination at school, I suggest you go to the publicity column of the school psychology department recently ... >>

Question 10: What do I need to take for the qualification of psychological counselor? Regarding the training and examination of psychological counselors, the following are introduced: the conditions for applying for the exam (only one of them is required)-psychological counselor level 3 (one of the following conditions) (1) has a bachelor's degree or above in psychology, education, medicine and other related majors; (2) Students who have graduated from junior college majoring in psychology, education and medicine have received three-level formal training from psychological counselors and reached the required standard hours, and obtained a certificate of completion; (3) Those who have a bachelor's degree or above in other majors, have reached the required standard hours after three-level formal training of psychological counselors, and have obtained a certificate of completion; -Psychological Counselor Grade II (meeting one of the following conditions) (1) has a doctorate in psychology, education and medicine; (2) Those who have a master's degree in psychology, education and medicine, have passed the second-level formal training of psychological counselors, reached the required standard hours, and obtained a certificate of completion; (3) Persons who have obtained the third-level professional qualification certificate of psychological counselors, have been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years, have received the formal training of standard hours prescribed by the second-level psychological counselors, and have obtained the certificate of completion; (4) Having the technical post qualification of psychology, education and medicine at or above the intermediate level, having reached the required standard hours after the second-level formal training of psychological counselors, and having obtained the certificate of completion, and having been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years. —— A first-class psychological counselor (meeting one of the following conditions) (1) has a doctorate degree in psychology, education and medicine, has received formal training in a first-class psychological counselor, obtained a certificate of completion, and has been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years; (2) Those who have a master's degree, have obtained the second-class professional qualification certificate of psychological counselors, have been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years, have passed the first-class formal training of psychological counselors and reached the prescribed standard hours, and have obtained the certificate of completion; (3) Persons with professional and technical professional qualifications in psychology, education and medicine, who have received formal training with standard hours prescribed by psychological counselors and obtained a certificate of completion, who have been engaged in psychological counseling for three consecutive years, also have special circumstances in the local area. There are also psychotherapists from the Mental Health Association, psychotherapists from the Ministry of Health and so on.