What is the major of energy and power engineering, and what is the employment prospect?

Energy and power engineering is devoted to the utilization of traditional energy and the development of new energy, as well as how to use energy more efficiently. Energy includes not only traditional energy sources such as water, coal and oil, but also new energy sources such as nuclear energy, wind energy and bioenergy, as well as hydrogen energy that will be widely used in the future. Power includes internal combustion engine, boiler, aero-engine, refrigeration and related test technology. 20 12 The Ministry of Education adjusted thermal energy and power engineering to energy and power engineering in the new edition of undergraduate specialty catalogue of ordinary colleges and universities.

1 cultural goals

Consider the professional development of students on the basis of generosity, will you? The major of thermal energy and power engineering is divided into the following four directions:

(1) Thermal power engineering and control direction (including energy and environmental engineering, new energy development and research direction) mainly focuses on thermal energy conversion and utilization system;

(2) Heat engine and automobile engineering with internal combustion engine and its drive system as the main part, and the power direction of the ship;

(3) The direction of fluid machinery and refrigeration cryogenic engineering mainly focuses on the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical work;

(4) The direction of thermal power and water conservancy and hydropower power engineering is mainly to convert mechanical work into electrical energy.

Namely. Engineering thermophysical process and its automatic control? Power machinery and its automation, fluid machinery and its automatic control, thermal energy engineering and its power plant automation four two disciplines.

2. Training requirements

Students in this major mainly study the basic theories of power engineering and engineering thermophysics, and learn various theories and technologies of energy conversion and effective utilization. They are basically trained by modern power engineers and have the ability to carry out power machinery and? Basic thermal equipment design, operation and experimental research ability.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Is there a solid? Good foundation in natural science, humanities, art and? The foundation of social science and the ability to use the national language correctly;

2. Systematically master the extensive basic knowledge of technical theory in this field, including engineering mechanics, mechanics, engineering thermophysics, fluid mechanics, electrical and electronics, control theory, market economy, enterprise management, etc.

3. Obtain engineering practice training in this professional field, and have strong computer and foreign language application ability;

4. Have the necessary professional knowledge in a certain professional direction in this professional field, and understand its scientific frontier and development trend;

5. Have strong self-study ability, innovative consciousness and high comprehensive quality.

Three talent goals

This major mainly trains senior talents with solid theoretical foundation, strong practical ability, adaptability and innovation ability and high moral and cultural quality in the fields of energy conversion and utilization and thermal environment protection, so as to meet the social demand for talents in scientific research, design, teaching, engineering technology and management of this energy and power discipline. Students should have extensive knowledge of natural science, humanities and social sciences, extensive theoretical foundations of heat, mechanics, electricity, machinery, automatic control, system engineering, professional knowledge and practical ability of thermal power engineering, and master computer applications and? Knowledge of automatic control technology. Can graduates engage in it? Research, teaching, development, manufacturing, installation, maintenance, planning, management and marketing of energy and power engineering and related aspects. You can also continue your studies in this major or other related majors and pursue master's and doctoral degrees.

Four main disciplines

Power engineering and engineering thermophysics, mechanical engineering, fluid mechanics

Five main courses

Engineering mechanics, Fundamentals of mechanical design, mechanical drawing, Electrical and electronic technology, engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, Heat transfer, control theory, testing technology, combustion, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognitive practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally should be arranged for more than 40 weeks.

Degrees awarded: Bachelor of Engineering, Master of Science and Doctor of Technology.

6 professional experiments

Heat transfer experiment, engineering thermodynamics experiment, power engineering test technology experiment, fluid mechanics experiment, etc.

7 knowledge structure

Tool knowledge

Master a foreign language systematically and master the knowledge of foreign language scientific writing. Master the basic knowledge of computer software and hardware technology, and have the ability of computer application development in this major and related fields; Master the knowledge, methods and tools to obtain information through the network. Be able to retrieve Chinese and foreign literature.

Natural science knowledge

Master? Advanced mathematics, college physics, engineering chemistry, life science, environmental science and other aspects of knowledge.

Basic knowledge of subject technology

Master engineering drawing, engineering mathematics, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, mechanical design foundation, metal technology, electrotechnics, electronic technology foundation, engineering fluid mechanics, engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer, computer principle and application. Knowledge of automatic control principle (for the direction of water conservancy and hydropower power engineering, the requirements for engineering thermodynamics and heat transfer knowledge can be appropriately reduced).

professional knowledge

According to the training objectives and specifications of this major, there are differences due to different professional directions.

(1) thermal power and control engineering direction (including energy and environmental engineering direction)

Master the knowledge of thermal energy and power testing technology, boiler principle, steam turbine principle, combustion pollution and environment, power machinery design, thermal power plant, thermal automatic control, numerical calculation of heat and mass transfer, fluid machinery and so on.

(2) the direction of heat engine and automobile engineering

Master the principle, structure, design, test, fuel and combustion, heat engine emission and environmental engineering of internal combustion engine (or turbine). Introduction to energy engineering, electronic control of internal combustion engine, heat transfer and heat load of heat engine, introduction to automobile engineering, etc.

(3) refrigeration cryogenic engineering and fluid machinery direction

Master refrigeration, low temperature principle, artificial environment automation, HVAC system, low temperature technology, thermal automation, fluid machinery principle, fluid? Knowledge of mechanical system simulation and control. Enable students to master refrigeration and air conditioning system, cryogenic system, refrigeration and air conditioning and cryogenic equipment and devices, various axial and centrifugal compressors and various? Basic theory and knowledge of positive displacement compressor.

(4) Direction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Master the installation, maintenance and operation of hydraulic turbine. Auxiliary equipment of hydraulic unit, hydraulic turbine regulation, Modern control theory, power plant automation, electrical engineering, power plant electrical equipment, relay protection principle and other aspects of knowledge, as well as hydropower plant computer monitoring and hydropower plant? Knowledge of modern testing technology.

In other words, students in this major should have the following knowledge and abilities, and focus on different training specifications:

(1) has a solid foundation in natural science and is proficient in the basic theories and application methods of basic courses such as advanced mathematics, engineering mathematics, college physics and engineering chemistry; Have a good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and have the ability to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities correctly.

(2) Master a foreign language, have good listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, and be able to read foreign language books and materials of this major smoothly. If the foreign language is English, it should reach the national level 4 or above (including level 4).

(3) Systematically master the necessary technical basic theories of this major, including mechanical theory (theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, fluid mechanics) and thermal theory (thermodynamics, heat transfer, etc.). ), basic theory of mechanical design, basic theory of electrical and electronic. Automatic control theory, basic theory of energy and power engineering, etc.

(4) Be familiar with 1 ~ 2 professional direction or related professional knowledge in this field, and understand its frontier and development trend.

(5) Have the basic skills of drawing, calculation, testing, investigation, literature review, basic technology, operation and operation necessary for this major.

(6) Have certain computer-related knowledge and strong computer application ability, and be able to skillfully use computer tools to solve related problems in engineering.

(7) Strong self-study ability, analytical ability and innovative consciousness.

8 employment direction

According to different majors, graduates can engage in research and design, product development, manufacturing, testing, management and teaching of thermal energy engineering, power engineering and refrigeration engineering in large enterprises, related companies and related research institutes, design institutes, universities and management departments. The main employment direction is power plant, internal combustion engine factory, automobile factory, logistics control, boiler factory, large machinery factory, shipyard, air conditioning factory, refrigeration equipment factory, HVAC engineering and so on!

Nine years of study

Four-year institutions (not ranked)

Zhongyuan Institute of Technology? Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry? Henan University of Science and Technology? Henan Agricultural University? Henan Polytechnic University? North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power

Zhengzhou University? Beijing University of Technology? Harbin Institute of Technology? Hebei University of Technology? Northwestern Polytechnical University? Chang'an University

Northwest University? Beijing Jiaotong University? Wuhan University? Hunan University? Central South University? xiangtan university

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics? Southwest Jiaotong University? Tianjin University? Hefei University of Technology? China university of science and technology? Anhui University of Technology

Tongji University? Xinjiang University? Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics? Tianjin University of Technology? Tianjin university of commerce

University of Texas? Dalian Maritime University? Sichuan University? Southwestern University of Finance and Economics? Sun Yat-sen University? South China University of Technology

Chongqing University? Nanchang University? Southeast University? China University of Mining and Technology? Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction? Guangxi University

Nanjing Normal University? Nanjing University of Science and Technology? Hohai University? Suzhou University? China Youshi University (East China)? Jilin University

Harbin Engineering University? Shanghai Jiaotong University? Shandong University? Huazhong University of Science and Technology? Wuhan University of Technology? East China University Of Science and Technology

Northeastern University? Dalian University of Technology? Dalian Ocean University? Jiangsu University? Nanjing University of Technology? Taiyuan University of Technology? Beijing Institute of Technology

University of Science and Technology Beijing? Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering? Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology? Central South University of Forestry and Technology? Shaoyang College? jiamusi university

Nanjing Institute of Technology? Jiangsu Institute of Technology? Jiangsu University of Science and Technology? Nanjing Forestry University? Yangzhou University? jingdezhen ceramic institute

Chongqing University of Technology? Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Technology? Harbin university of science and technology? Yangtze University? Wuhan University of Technology? Hubei Automotive Industries Institute

Harbin University of Commerce? Shenyang institute of chemical technology? Shenyang Gong Li University? University of Science and Technology Liaoning? liaoning shihua university

Shenyang Agricultural University? Xihua university? China Ji Liang University? Shanxi University? China Civil Aviation Flight Academy? North University of China

Taiyuan University of Science and Technology? Guangdong University of Technology? Guangdong Ocean University? Guangdong Institute of Petrochemical Technology? Shanghai University of Science and Technology? Shanghai University Of Engineering Science

Shanghai Ocean University? Shanghai Maritime University? Shanghai University of Science and Technology? Shanghai Electric Power University? Xi jiaotong university? Northwest A&F university

Kunming University of Science and Technology? Xi university of technology? Tibet University? Shaanxi University of Technology? Changsha University of Science and Technology? University Of Nanhua

Northeast Li Dian University? Changchun institute of technology? Henan Urban Construction College? Jimei University? Lanzhou University of Technology? Lanzhou Jiaotong University

Qingdao University? Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology? Qingdao University of Science and Technology? Inner Mongolia University of Technology? Qingdao University of Technology? shandong jianzhu university

Shandong University of Science and Technology? Shandong University of Technology? Shandong Agricultural University? Yantai University? China Agricultural University? China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL)

Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology? North China Electric Power University (Baoding)? Hebei Polytechnic University? Hebei Agricultural University? Yanshan University? hebei university of engineering

Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering? Liaoning University of Engineering Technology? North China Electric Power University (Beijing)? China Youshi University (Beijing)? Nanchang institute of technology

Blue sky university? Pingdingshan College? Yuncheng College? Guizhou University? Zhong Kai Agricultural Technology College

China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)? Wuhan University of Science and Technology? Chongqing Institute of Science and Technology? Chongqing Jiaotong University? Shenyang Institute of Engineering? Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology? Wenhua College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology? Xu Hai College of China University of Mining and Technology Fang Henan Polytechnic College of Science and Technology? Jingjiang College of Jiangsu University? Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University? Pujiang College of Nanjing Tech University? North university of china Shuozhou campus