Urgent! ! ! ! Please help me find information about environmental protection and talents. Please, I'll hand it in tomorrow.

The Times Calls for Environmental Protection Science and Technology Talents

As soon as the environmental protection industry was born, it became a powerful force on the economic stage. At present, a major problem in China's environmental protection industry is the serious shortage of environmental protection technicians. According to the data of China Statistical Yearbook 1993, there are more than 70,000 employees in the environmental protection industry in China (1992), including more than 40,000 technicians. Among the professional and technical personnel, there are nearly 2,000 people with senior titles and 1 1,000 people with intermediate titles. It is conceivable that it is difficult for environmental protection technicians to adapt to the development of the national economy. According to the proportion of German employees in the environmental protection industry in the early 1990s, China needs100000 employees. If environmental protection technicians are calculated as 5% of environmental protection employees, 500,000 people are needed. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. The following is a brief introduction to the majors and distribution related to environmental protection, which can be used as a reference for candidates to choose and fill in their career aspirations.

I. Environmental engineering

This major trains environmental engineering technicians who have knowledge of urban water, gas, sound, solid waste, water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control planning and water resources protection, and can engage in planning, design, construction, management, education, research and development in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, environmental protection departments, design units, industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research units and schools.

Second, environmental science.

This major trains senior professionals who have the basic theories, knowledge and skills of ecology and can engage in scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and environmental management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions and administrative departments.

Third, ecology.

This major trains senior professionals who have the basic theories, knowledge and skills of ecology and can engage in scientific research, teaching and management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions and administrative departments.

Fourth, atmospheric science.

This major trains senior professionals with solid basic theories, knowledge and skills in atmospheric science, who can engage in scientific research, teaching, scientific and technological development and related management of atmospheric physics, atmospheric environment, atmospheric exploration, meteorology, climatology, applied meteorology and related disciplines.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Resources, environment and urban and rural planning and management

This major trains senior professionals who have the basic theories, knowledge and skills of resources, environment and urban and rural planning and management, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, resource development and utilization, planning and management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions and administrative departments.

The protection and re-creation of forest resources

This major trains senior scientific and technological talents with knowledge of ecology, geography, tourism management, development, utilization and protection of forest recreation resources, and can engage in forest resources protection, forest parks and forest recreation resources planning and design in forestry, tourism, urban construction and other departments.

Seven. Wildlife and nature reserve management

Welding training has knowledge of wildlife breeding, domestication, quarantine, disease prevention, planning, design and management of nature reserves, and can engage in wildlife protection, utilization, quarantine and resource management of nature reserves in wildlife research institutes, national customs and border ports, industry and commerce, nature reserves, zoos and other departments or units.

Eight, soil and water conservation and desertification control

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of biology, ecology, forest and grassland cultivation, environmental science and engineering, and water conservancy engineering. And can be engaged in the planning, design and construction of soil and water conservation, desertification control and forest ecological environment construction in the departments of land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture and environmental protection.

Nine. Agricultural resources and environment

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have the basic theory, knowledge and skills of agricultural resources and environment, and can engage in the teaching, scientific research and management of agricultural resources management and utilization, agricultural environmental protection, ecological agriculture, remote sensing and information technology in departments or units such as agriculture, land, environmental protection and agricultural resources.

The above majors belong to science, engineering and agriculture. The cultivation of talents in these majors is an urgent need for the development of the country and social economy, which is promising for graduates' future employment and further study.

There are four kinds of people who lack environmental protection talents most.

Environmental protection industry has become a sunrise industry in the world. According to the most conservative statistics, by 20 10, the market in China will reach.

To 500 billion yuan. It can be predicted that in the coming 10 year, the central insurance industry will become a powerful force in China's industrial development.

However, compared with the rapidly developing industries, there is a serious shortage of environmental protection technicians in China. If according to the developed countries 90

According to the proportion of employees in the environmental protection industry in the early 1990s, China needs100000 environmental protection employees. If environmental protection technology

According to the calculation of 5% environmental protection employees, 500,000 people are needed.

At present, there are only 70 thousand employees in China's environmental protection industry, including more than 40 thousand technicians. have

The situation of "four more and four less": there are many fresh graduates and few skilled professionals; There are many talents in general jobs, but few professionals.

Only a few; There are many talents in production enterprises, but few talents in technology, ecology and environmental services; There are many technical talents, and technology.

There are few management talents.

At present, there are four kinds of people in the market: from the perspective of industrial gap, China's environmental protection industry is only in the process of controlling environmental pollution

In the initial stage of development from policy-oriented to all-round environmental protection industry, what is most lacking is environmental consultation and environmental service industry. Environmental service

The urgent needs of the industry, we can formulate policies and plans for government departments, and carry out project establishment and feasibility study for large-scale projects.

Consulting talents.

From the perspective of technology gap, the field of environmental protection is facing a shift from expanding and simplifying recycling plans to developing clean manufacturing technologies.

The challenge of technology, developing new technologies with high added value and high technology content to meet the needs of pollution control in special processes is environmental protection.

At present, the technical gap of enterprises is the lack of high-tech talents with strong scientific research ability and quick market response. According to the north.

According to the statistics of Beijing talent market computer query system, the positions hired by employers with high salaries are mainly water supply and drainage professional skills.

Personnel, environmental engineering professional designers and senior environmental management personnel.

Judging from my work experience, what I lack most is to be able to control large-scale projects and undertake many large-scale environmental engineering designs at the same time.

Talents with project ability.

In addition, from the perspective of talent structure, because environmental protection enterprises are transforming from technical management to technical management, OK

The industry also needs a large number of professional and technical personnel with business experience.

Marketization of environmental protection talents

Hot jobs in the next decade

Wang Funian, a 38-year-old environmental protection senior engineer, is now the general manager of a private environmental protection technology enterprise with an output value of10 million yuan. His work experience is very dramatic. That year, he fell into the environmental protection major because he didn't get enough marks in the college entrance examination. At that time, environmental protection was synonymous with sweeping the street, dirty and tired in people's eyes. Candidates avoided, but I didn't expect to make a big difference in this industry today!

Now the concept of candidates is very different. According to the person in charge of the Academic Affairs Office of the Department of Environmental Sciences in Peking University, the number of applicants for environmental protection majors has more than doubled every year, and the number of popular majors such as environmental planning and environmental management has more than tripled. Some high flyers, an applied major, had three or four colleges and universities "booked" before graduation, among which graduates majoring in environmental engineering design were the best sellers, with the supply-demand ratio of 1:4.

Let's take a look at the statistics of the computer query system in Beijing talent market. Water supply and drainage specialty and environmental protection engineering specialty have entered the top ten in enterprise recruitment rankings, and the demand for talents continues to rise.

The fundamental reason why environmental protection industry is popular is that it has become a sunrise industry in the world. According to the data provided by the World Economic Yearbook, the scale of the world's environmental protection industry in195 was 500 billion US dollars, exceeding the world's international tourism income, and it is increasing at the rate of 12%- 13% every year. Environmental protection market has become one of the four new markets in the world economy, and environmental protection trade has also entered the top ten trade fields in the world. China is a potential big market: there are more than 1000 towns in China, all of which need to build sewage treatment plants, garbage treatment plants and manure treatment plants, all of which need to prevent air pollution and noise pollution, and all enterprises need to take measures to control the three wastes ... According to the most conservative statistics, by 2065, the domestic market will reach 500 billion yuan in 438+00. China puts environmental protection in the first place. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, China's total investment in environmental protection was 450 billion yuan (including national and local self-raised funds and foreign loans and grants). It can be predicted that the environmental protection industry will also become one of the fastest growing industries in China in the next decade, and the demand for environmental protection talents will be very strong in the future.

Where is the talent gap?

There is a situation of "four more and four less" in the demand composition of environmental protection talents: there are many fresh graduates and few skilled professionals; There are many talents in general types of work, but there is a shortage of professionals; There are many talents in production enterprises, but few talents in technology, ecology and environmental services; There are many technical talents, but few technical management talents.

At present, there are four kinds of people most lacking in the market: from the perspective of industrial gap, China's environmental protection industry is still in the primary stage from environmental pollution countermeasures to all-round environmental protection industry development, and the most lacking is environmental consulting and environmental service industries. According to the investigation of the present situation of environmental protection industry in Beijing, there are more than 200 enterprises producing environmental protection products, and their manufacturers and output value account for about 40% of the city's environmental protection industry, while the proportion of environmental consultation and service is only 6%. In China's environmental protection loan project using the World Bank and ADB, the cost of environmental consultation is as high as $34 million, while Beijing only employs a few experts, so environmental consultation is almost monopolized by foreign companies. The environmental service industry urgently needs talents who can formulate policies and plans for government departments and provide consultation for large-scale project establishment and feasibility study; From the perspective of technology gap, the field of environmental protection is facing technical challenges from expanding and simplifying recycling plans to developing clean manufacturing processes and developing high added value. Gao Xinxin technology to meet the needs of special process pollution control is the technological gap of environmental protection enterprises. At present, what is most lacking is this part of high-tech talents with strong scientific research ability and quick market response. From the work experience, what I lack most is the ability to control large projects and undertake several large-scale environmental engineering design projects at the same time; Independent design of a number of large-scale environmental engineering projects, and has been put into normal operation, the project benefits better talent. From the perspective of talent structure, with the transformation of environmental protection enterprises from technology to technology management, a large number of professional and technical talents armed with business experience are needed.

Where is the competition for environmental protection talents?

The competition for environmental protection talents is fierce. Japanese, American, German and other developed countries have already set their sights on China's environmental protection market and entered China's market one after another. The German Ministry of Environment organized dozens of internationally renowned enterprises to frequently attack various large-scale environmental protection bidding projects in China, and set up branches and representative offices in China to attract environmental protection talents from China with high salaries.

Private, foreign-funded and private enterprises are the main environmental protection recruitment units entering the talent market, and the regular army of environmental protection system is still wandering outside the market gate. The high-paid positions employed by employers are mainly water supply and drainage technicians, environmental protection engineering professional designers and environmental protection senior managers. Foreign business, economic and legal talents are also in short supply in the environmental protection industry. The president of a private high-tech enterprise said that our export ace products have been made, but we don't understand the national legislation and standards for environmental pollution control. Without capable talents to set up distribution service points overseas, the market cannot be opened. Environmental protection enterprises urgently need professional and technical personnel with market training, effective marketing methods and rapid market response.

Environmental protection industry: green talents are very popular.

The Future Motive Force of Industrial Development

With the concept of environmental protection deeply rooted in people's hearts, the environmental protection industry began to strengthen after 1998, driven by national policies. As a sunrise industry in the world, according to conservative statistics, the output value of domestic environmental protection industry will exceed 200 billion yuan in 2005 and reach 500 billion yuan in 20 10. It can be predicted that in the future 10 year, the environmental protection industry will become a powerful force for industrial development in China.

Simply put, the environmental protection industry is engaged in the processing and treatment of waste water, waste gas and waste residue, including enterprises and institutions such as environmental protection machinery and equipment manufacturing, environmental protection instruments manufacturing, environmental inspection industry, environmental sanitation industry, sewage treatment and sewage treatment equipment manufacturing, energy-saving boilers, dust removal equipment, garbage incineration and utilization, renewable energy power generation, water treatment chemicals, municipal sanitation equipment, sanitation, environmental protection bureau, environmental protection association and so on.

With the country's emphasis on environmental protection, other industries also need to attract talents related to environmental protection. Such as food, paper, chemical, metallurgical, mechanical casting and other enterprises have set up special environmental protection departments. In addition, people's living standards are improving day by day and their awareness of environmental protection is enhanced. People who design and produce water-saving appliances, sanitary ware, phosphorus-free products, energy-saving appliances, environmentally-friendly cars, recycled products and other environmental protection products will be very popular, and the environmental protection market shows great business opportunities.

Market demand is rising steadily.

According to Zhaopin's recruitment survey, in the first half of 2005, the recruitment demand of environmental protection industry ranked first in the recruitment growth rate with an increase of 14%, and the average monthly salary increased from 28 15 yuan in the first quarter of 2004 to 3,203 yuan in the first quarter of 2005. The demand for talents in the environmental protection industry is rising, and "green" talents engaged in environmental consulting and services, environmental protection technology, engineering projects, etc. are popular.

Different environmental protection fields need different environmental protection talents. Environmental protection companies that focus on water treatment are favored by talents with professional backgrounds in water supply and drainage and environmental engineering; Companies dealing with desulfurization and dust removal need professionals in environmental engineering or electricity. On the whole, the company category and talent demand can be divided into four categories:

The first category is water treatment and environmental protection companies, including industrial and municipal wastewater treatment. Such companies need water supply and drainage professionals more;

The second category is environmental protection companies that deal with waste, including the treatment of domestic waste and hazardous waste. In this kind of company, talents in environmental engineering, heat energy and chemical machinery are the main force;

The third category is environmental protection equipment manufacturing companies. Environmental engineering and mechanical talents are needed, and many of these talents are transformed from mechanical majors, such as mechanical automation;

The fourth category is professional environmental consulting companies, which need environmental consulting talents.

In addition, the development of environmental protection industry has also spawned a series of new occupations: for example, environmental planners who plan the development of the entire environmental protection industry as a whole; Environmental assessment engineer who evaluates the enterprise environment; There are also environmental protection brokers with strong capital operation ability.

What kind of people do enterprises need?

Judging from the job requirements, environmental maintenance manager, safety, health and environment specialist, environmental protection process engineer, sanitation personnel, water treatment engineer, environmental protection engineer and environmental protection operation manager are the key positions required by many enterprises. On the whole, the following three types of talents are favored by the industry:

technician

Technical personnel can be divided into three categories: technical research and development personnel engaged in technological innovation and providing technical support for engineering projects; Business technical support personnel with certain technical background, market development based on technical instructions and business technical communication skills; Engineering and technical personnel engaged in engineering design, engineering implementation and system debugging.

Environmental protection industry is a high-tech industry, and enterprises need excellent technical talents to develop products with high added value and high technology content to meet the needs of pollution control in special processes. Nowadays, among the environmental protection talents, there are very few technical talents who can control large-scale projects, have the ability to undertake multiple large-scale environmental engineering design projects at the same time, and can independently design multiple large-scale environmental engineering projects. If there is a successful engineering project in a certain professional field, the enterprise will immediately extend an olive branch. Technical R&D-related positions basically require graduate degree or above, or talents with relevant enterprise work experience.

Marketing personnel

With high-tech environmental protection talents to design and manufacture products, but without excellent marketing personnel, it is difficult to open domestic and foreign markets. At present, there is a lack of sales-oriented environmental protection talents who understand international environmental pollution control legislation and standards, have experience in overseas distribution service points and are familiar with the international environmental protection market.

Environmental consulting talents

China's environmental protection industry is still in the initial stage from environmental pollution countermeasures to all-round development, so environmental protection products manufacturers account for 40% of the industry, while few companies are engaged in environmental protection consulting services, even if there are foreign-funded enterprises, and the degree of talent localization is not high. With the growth of market demand, the demand for talents who can formulate policies and plans for government departments and provide suggestions for the scheme and feasibility study of large-scale projects will expand.

Pay attention to three types of core positions

Wt foreman

In the environmental protection industry, water treatment engineering developed earlier, so its related position-water treatment engineer has always been popular.

Generally speaking, the technology of water treatment company is divided into three stages: design, research and development and project experiment. Design includes process design, construction drawing design, etc. R&D refers to the development and design of new products, which is the source of new technology; Project experiment means to see whether the project is feasible through actual operation before the implementation of large-scale projects. Generally, small water treatment companies only have the ability of project design. R&D and experiments need a lot of capital investment, which only large-scale companies can afford.

The responsibilities of the water treatment engineer revolve around three stages, mainly responsible for the design and consultation of water treatment in engineering consulting projects, including the process design of domestic sewage and some high-concentration organic wastewater; Carry out the construction, operation and commissioning of related facilities.

The specific requirements of this position are familiarity with sewage treatment process and water supply treatment process, experience in design institute or related engineering design, proficiency in using CAD drawing software, and registered consultant (investment) qualification is preferred. With the emergence of new technology and knowledge, the entry requirements of water treatment engineers are getting higher and higher. In addition to the corresponding theoretical basis, practical experience is also needed.

operation manager

The construction and operation of environmental protection equipment is directly related to the interests of enterprises, so the operation manager is particularly important in enterprises.

The main work of the operation manager has two aspects: first, the analysis and collation of data. That is, analyze more than a dozen daily operation data of the laboratory, confirm the operation state, and adjust the operation state according to the data to ensure the safe operation of the equipment with low consumption and ensure that the emission meets the national emission standards; The second is on-site inspection. Mainly refers to the observation of equipment operation, found problems and timely adjustment.

In addition to the professional background of environmental protection, the most important thing for an operation manager is to have rich on-site experience and adaptability, which can't be done without 3-5 years' training. Operation management will often encounter all kinds of problems, which requires the spirit of continuous exploration and the ability to solve problems. In addition, the operation manager should have a strong sense of responsibility, be patient, thorough and meticulous, and fully grasp the on-site ability.

Quality/Safety/Environment Engineer

This position is widely recruited in various environmental protection enterprises, especially some food, chemical and automobile enterprises.

Its work includes: implementing national and local guidelines, policies and regulations on environmental protection industry, and managing engineering technology; Review the construction organization design of general projects, guide the preparation of professional construction plans, and supervise the implementation of technology, quality, safety and environment during project implementation; Participate in project commencement, concealed project acceptance and completed project acceptance, and supervise and inspect the timeliness and accuracy of quality evaluation during project implementation; Cooperate with department leaders to carry out technological innovation and organize exchange activities of new technologies, new processes and new materials. This kind of post qualification requires a bachelor degree or above in environmental protection, chemistry and other related majors, and has experience in construction management, quality, environment and safety system standards certification.

TIPS 1: the entry threshold of environmental protection industry

Because environmental protection is a comprehensive high-tech industry involving physics, chemistry, water power, biology and biochemistry, it needs talents from various professions. Talent recruitment in general engineering projects, technology, research and development, design and other departments, as long as they have a professional background in science and engineering, after a certain period of practical operation, have the opportunity to become "green talents." For example, chemistry majors can become engineers in waste gas treatment companies, and physics majors can become researchers in acoustic vibration. Employees in the environmental protection industry basically need to experience a bachelor's degree.

In addition, it is not enough for marketing promotion and marketing personnel to only have marketing theory and market operation experience, and employees also need to have a certain knowledge background in science and engineering. Because environmental protection is very professional, it needs to be explained from a professional perspective in the marketing promotion process, so employees must also have certain professional theoretical knowledge.

Tip 2: Three Steps to Career Development

Ru Linfeng, an application engineer of ITT Industrial Group, believes that newcomers can follow the "three-step" promotion model if they want to develop in the environmental protection industry:

First of all, master the common sense and professional technical knowledge of environmental protection, be sensitive to policies and understand the development trend of environmental protection market.

Secondly, find a suitable working platform. You can go to a public institution to engage in scientific research, or you can go to a municipal design institute to engage in design, or you can go to a related enterprise for practical operation. On the one hand, improve yourself in professional depth, on the other hand, exercise your management ability.

Third, make yourself a compound talent. Like other industries, the environmental protection industry also needs compound talents, such as those who know both technology and marketing, design and project operation experience. Therefore, we can consider changing roles in the business process of the system, for example, we can be familiar with all aspects of the process, we can be in the design position, we can also understand the project implementation and system operation, and vice versa. (Shao)

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