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Is Einstein a Jew?
Jews are definitely not very smart! There may be! :
This is the historical background:
Christianity has always been anti-Semitic. According to the description in Microsoft Encyclopedia (I don't quite understand it), Jews refused to recognize Jesus as the savior because they adhered to the teachings of Judaism, which led to discrimination and persecution since Constantine accepted Christianity in the 4th century. St Augustine believed that Jews should be punished for this: accept poverty and humiliation. On the one hand, it persecuted Jews, on the other hand, it saved Jews from extinction for a long time in the Roman Empire and its successors. After the 8th century, the Germanic monarchs in Europe (the Frankish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire) encouraged Jews to settle somewhere in their territory. The reason is that Jews are good at doing business, but in fact Jews can't own land or become tenants of feudal lords, so they won't pose a threat to the power of lords. However, these privileges further deepen the resentment rooted in religion. But thanks to the protection of the lords, the Jews in Europe lived for at least 200 years. 1/The Crusade Movement in the 20th century rekindled the hatred of Christians towards Jews, and the Jewish settlements in Rhineland were cleared (1096). After that, until the Renaissance (16th century), Jews in western and central Europe were in dire straits and were constantly expelled by local rulers. The Nazi practice of issuing permits to Jews can be traced back to ancient times. It was stipulated by the Roman Catholic Church in the 2nd century A.D./KLOC-0 that Jews were forbidden to appear in public places on Easter and other festivals, and Christians were also forbidden to be neighbors with Jews. Because the Vatican also prohibits lending between Christians, Jews happen to be the ancestors of this future bank prototype. Like China, at that time, people who didn't farm were doing nothing, and lending was not a good thing. As for Jews, it is the person who has a silver lining in every dark cloud who has got the "talent" in the financial industry. During this period, many Jews expelled from Western and Central Europe fled to Poland and settled there. As for the reason, I didn't find out either. I only know that Poland (including Ukraine and Belarus today) was not a good place. Interestingly, the life enjoyed by Jews in the Islamic world at that time was far more moist than that in the Christian world. During the Renaissance, with the progress of science, technology and culture, Jews from Poland and other places began to return to Western Europe. However, tolerance does not mean acceptance. At this time, Jews did not obtain citizenship, and their personal and economic life was subject to many restrictions, such as living in a crowded Jewish community. At that time, the status of Jews was probably similar to that of southern slaves before the civil war, and they needed to contribute their own strength, but they could not enjoy equal rights. In the French Revolution at the end of18th century, nationalism overcame religious differences. From France (179 1) to Germany (187 1), all western European countries have recognized Jewish civil rights, and Judaism has changed accordingly. One of them is that prayer is no longer included in the requirements of Palestinian statehood. Of course, these changes are hostile to traditional Jews. Anti-Semitism, which began at the end of19th century, is more integrated with "racism" on the basis of religion. Racism has a long history (at least longer than Marxism). Although I don't agree with it, I believe that its appearance and relative prosperity must have its reasons. No matter whether the reason is reasonable or not, the result is the re-exile of Jews, from Russia, the most anti-Semitic country, to Western Europe, and from Western Europe to the United States. It was at this time that Palestinian statehood was put forward as one of the Jewish countermeasures. I believe everyone knows what happened in the Jewish world in the twentieth century, because it is closely related to "politics". Speaking of "politics corrupts history", I don't agree. What is history? History is yesterday's reality and politics is today's reality. History is the original work, and History of Political Corrosion is a re-creation. In fact, the biggest highlight of our history education process is that we basically ignore the influence of religion on politics. In fact, at least the relationship between European history and Christianity is inseparable. For example, the religious reform in Europe and the wars in Europe in the 15 and 16 centuries basically had a lot to do with it, which may be difficult to understand or even imagine for us who have been influenced by theistic education (including Confucianism and * * * productism) for a long time. I learned from Jewish history: 1. The persecution and exile of Jews is the mainstream; 2. A powerful nation is usually confident, while a confident nation is usually tolerant (of course, there are counterexamples now, and I don't know how to explain them); People who believe and persist should be respected (not necessarily respected), regardless of whether their beliefs are reasonable or not. As for anti-Semitism originating from Judas, how can Judas be a disciple of Jesus and believe in Judaism?
This is for religious and economic reasons.
Jews don't believe in Christ and believe in Judaism. It was the Jews who betrayed Jesus in those days, so Christians have a historical grudge against the Jews. Children from Christian families are taught that Jews are the embodiment of evil. Economically, Jews always belong to the richer class in the country where they live. In fact, some people are really rich and heartless. In fact, many Jews are the same now. For example, Soros, the financial tycoon who triggered the financial crisis in Southeast Asia, is extremely rich, but he has nothing to do with the state of Israel established by Jews. The affluence and inability of Jews to be human have aroused widespread disgust among the people. Hitler was facing an economic crisis at that time, and when he could not solve social contradictions, he pointed his finger at Jews, which provided an outlet for all social problems. In fact, before him, other countries were also hostile to Jews, including Britain, which represented justice. In fact, before the Second World War, Britain, in coordination with Germany and together with the Zionists, forcibly immigrated many German Jews to Palestinian slums. Later, the state of Israel was established in this place, but until now, there is still no peace between Israel and Palestine, and the curse has existed since the 1930s. That place was originally an Arab place, and it was difficult for the British to draw a piece for the Jews in the name of the League of Nations. Later, Germany once considered putting all European Jews in Madagascar and letting them die. Later, it was found that there were not so many resources, especially transportation capacity, and it was finally solved that the Jews were really massacred on a large scale. To put it bluntly, almost all countries in Europe hate Jews, but Hitler did it because he was stupid. Other countries discriminate but don't kill so many people, so they look noble. This religious hostility, like the hatred between Christians and Muslims, is hard for us in China to understand, because our Chinese religion has never been exclusive. Neither Taoism nor Buddhism is a god. Although the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism has always existed, at least it is orthodox in the eyes of the people, and there is no question of life and death. But Christianity and Islam are not like this. They are all monotheistic, and there is only one god. Those who believe in me are right, and those who don't believe in me are pagans, which is very incompatible. There are about 1 1 times of Crusades recorded in history, and more than N people died. Until18th century, the Turkish Empire besieged Vienna. Now many Arabs say that the US-Iraq war is actually a religious war. I don't think so. At least there is a reason for oil, but religious factors are hard to say in modern society.
Interviewee: Sniper11Hui-trainee magician II 1 1-3 12:53.
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relevant issues
Why are there so many people in the world! Discrimination against Jews! Why Hitler ...
Why do Germans discriminate, hate and even kill Jews?
Why are Jews always marginalized in the Christian world in history?
Who knows why Hitler killed all the Jews?
Why did Germany kill Jews during World War II?
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Best answer comments *** 1
Judaism is expounded in the book Living in the West Bank. The book was published by China Radio and Television Press in August 2006. Author fan,
Narrator: Neitivot- Other answers at the trial level *** 3 items
One is because Jews are too smart.
Jews have emerged a large number of outstanding talents in the fields of economy, science, art, etc. For decades, the proportion of Jews who won the Nobel Prize was much higher than that of other nationalities. The advantage of Jews in intellectual activities is closely related to their family education. (1) Rich cultural heritage: Although Jews left their homes in the long-term national disaster, they were scattered all over the world. They tenaciously maintained their own culture, but also absorbed the cultural essence of the host country. Only in this way can we have a broader vision, richer knowledge and nutrients. (2) Persistent pursuit of education: A foreign writer wrote: "Jewish families should be highly praised for their knowledge, while non-Jewish families are dwarfed in this respect. This factor forms the basis of all other differences. " According to a survey conducted by UNESCO in 1998, in Israel, which is dominated by Jews, Israelis over the age of 14 read a book on average every month, and there are 4.5 million people in the country, and1100,000 people have library cards. (3) Rational way of thinking: Herbert Brown, a Nobel Prize winner and an American Jew, said, "My grandfather often asks me why today is different from other days. He asked me to ask my own questions, find my own reasons and then let me know why. Throughout my childhood, my parents encouraged me to ask questions. I never taught me to accept one thing by faith, but to ask for truth in everything. " (4) Eternal exploration emotion: Jewish families not only attach importance to knowledge, but also attach importance to talent. They advocate innovation and think that learning without innovation is just imitation. Learning should be based on thinking, dare to doubt and dare to ask questions. It can be seen that Marxist atheism education still has a great influence on everyone. Of course, it can't be said to be wrong, but this way of thinking can easily simplify history, because the influence of everything comes from all aspects and it is difficult to analyze clearly. For example, the Jewish problem, Nazi anti-Semitism may have economic reasons as your previous education (and its inference) said, but in the final analysis, it is religious reasons. Without this background knowledge, the analysis is absolutely one-sided. Sometimes in the case of unclear analysis, the "interest discrimination law" will be adopted, because the pros and cons are much easier to judge than justice and injustice.
Second, the historical background:
Christianity has always been anti-Semitic. According to the description in Microsoft Encyclopedia (I don't quite understand it), Jews refused to recognize Jesus as the savior because they adhered to the teachings of Judaism, which led to discrimination and persecution since Constantine accepted Christianity in the 4th century. St Augustine believed that Jews should be punished for this: accept poverty and humiliation. On the one hand, it persecuted Jews, on the other hand, it saved Jews from extinction for a long time in the Roman Empire and its successors. After the 8th century, the Germanic monarchs in Europe (the Frankish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire) encouraged Jews to settle somewhere in their territory. The reason is that Jews are good at doing business, but in fact Jews can't own land or become tenants of feudal lords, so they won't pose a threat to the power of lords. However, these privileges further deepen the resentment rooted in religion. But thanks to the protection of the lords, the Jews in Europe lived for at least 200 years. 1/The Crusade Movement in the 20th century rekindled the hatred of Christians towards Jews, and the Jewish settlements in Rhineland were cleared (1096). After that, until the Renaissance (16th century), Jews in western and central Europe were in dire straits and were constantly expelled by local rulers. The Nazi practice of issuing permits to Jews can be traced back to ancient times. It was stipulated by the Roman Catholic Church in the 2nd century A.D./KLOC-0 that Jews were forbidden to appear in public places on Easter and other festivals, and Christians were also forbidden to be neighbors with Jews. Because the Vatican also prohibits lending between Christians, Jews happen to be the ancestors of this future bank prototype. Like China, at that time, people who didn't farm were doing nothing, and lending was not a good thing. As for Jews, it is the person who has a silver lining in every dark cloud who has got the "talent" in the financial industry. During this period, many Jews expelled from Western and Central Europe fled to Poland and settled there. As for the reason, I didn't find out either. I only know that Poland (including Ukraine and Belarus today) was not a good place. Interestingly, the life enjoyed by Jews in the Islamic world at that time was far more moist than that in the Christian world. During the Renaissance, with the progress of science, technology and culture, Jews from Poland and other places began to return to Western Europe. However, tolerance does not mean acceptance. At this time, Jews did not obtain citizenship, and their personal and economic life was subject to many restrictions, such as living in a crowded Jewish community. At that time, the status of Jews was probably similar to that of southern slaves before the civil war, and they needed to contribute their own strength, but they could not enjoy equal rights. In the French Revolution at the end of18th century, nationalism overcame religious differences. From France (179 1) to Germany (187 1), all western European countries have recognized Jewish civil rights, and Judaism has changed accordingly. One of them is that prayer is no longer included in the requirements of Palestinian statehood. Of course, these changes are hostile to traditional Jews. Anti-Semitism, which began at the end of19th century, is more integrated with "racism" on the basis of religion. Racism has a long history (at least longer than Marxism). Although I don't agree with it, I believe that its appearance and relative prosperity must have its reasons. No matter whether the reason is reasonable or not, the result is the re-exile of Jews, from Russia, the most anti-Semitic country, to Western Europe, and from Western Europe to the United States. It was at this time that Palestinian statehood was put forward as one of the Jewish countermeasures. I believe everyone knows what happened in the Jewish world in the twentieth century, because it is closely related to "politics". Speaking of "politics corrupts history", I don't agree. What is history? History is yesterday's reality and politics is today's reality. History is the original work, and History of Political Corrosion is a re-creation. In fact, the biggest highlight of our history education process is that we basically ignore the influence of religion on politics. In fact, at least the relationship between European history and Christianity is inseparable. For example, the religious reform in Europe and the wars in Europe in the 15 and 16 centuries basically had a lot to do with it, which may be difficult to understand or even imagine for us who have been influenced by theistic education (including Confucianism and * * * productism) for a long time. I learned from Jewish history: 1. The persecution and exile of Jews is the mainstream; 2. A powerful nation is usually confident, while a confident nation is usually tolerant (of course, there are counterexamples now, and I don't know how to explain them); People who believe and persist should be respected (not necessarily respected), regardless of whether their beliefs are reasonable or not. As for anti-Semitism originating from Judas, how can Judas be a disciple of Jesus and believe in Judaism?
The third is religious and economic reasons.
Jews don't believe in Christ and believe in Judaism. It was the Jews who betrayed Jesus in those days, so Christians have a historical grudge against the Jews. Children from Christian families are taught that Jews are the embodiment of evil. Economically, Jews always belong to the richer class in the country where they live. In fact, some people are really rich and heartless. In fact, many Jews are the same now. For example, Soros, the financial tycoon who triggered the financial crisis in Southeast Asia, is extremely rich, but he has nothing to do with the state of Israel established by Jews. The affluence and inability of Jews to be human have aroused widespread disgust among the people. Hitler was facing an economic crisis at that time, and when he could not solve social contradictions, he pointed his finger at Jews, which provided an outlet for all social problems. In fact, before him, other countries were also hostile to Jews, including Britain, which represented justice. In fact, before the Second World War, Britain, in coordination with Germany and together with the Zionists, forcibly immigrated many German Jews to Palestinian slums. Later, the state of Israel was established in this place, but until now, there is still no peace between Israel and Palestine, and the curse has existed since the 1930s. That place was originally an Arab place, and it was difficult for the British to draw a piece for the Jews in the name of the League of Nations. Later, Germany once considered putting all European Jews in Madagascar and letting them die. Later, it was found that there were not so many resources, especially transportation capacity, and it was finally solved that the Jews were really massacred on a large scale. To put it bluntly, almost all countries in Europe hate Jews, but Hitler did it because he was stupid. Other countries discriminate but don't kill so many people, so they look noble. This religious hostility, like the hatred between Christians and Muslims, is hard for us in China to understand, because our Chinese religion has never been exclusive. Neither Taoism nor Buddhism is a god. Although the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism has always existed, at least it is orthodox in the eyes of the people, and there is no question of life and death. But Christianity and Islam are not like this. They are all monotheistic, and there is only one god. Those who believe in me are right, and those who don't believe in me are pagans, which is very incompatible. There are about 1 1 times of Crusades recorded in history, and more than N people died. Until18th century, the Turkish Empire besieged Vienna. Now many Arabs say that the US-Iraq war is actually a religious war. I don't think so. At least there is a reason for oil, but religious factors are hard to say in modern society.
Fourth, there are other reasons: 1. Before Hitler's rise, he suffered a lot from Jews, or suffered great humiliation. 2. Take killing chickens as an example. Imagine that I can kill the smartest nation and other nations will surrender. 3, personal interest, fun.
Interviewee: ZH 47/KOOC-0/02/KOOC-0/698-Manager Level 4/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/-3/KOOC-0/2: 47.
Religious Christians discriminate against Jews because Jews killed Jesus.
Respondent: 342969528- Magician Level 4 1 1-3 12:50.
The word "anti-Semitism" is "anti-Semitism" in English, and its verb form is "anti-Semitism", which is a combination of prefix "anti" and root "Semite". Literally, it should be "anti-Semitism". However, due to historical reasons, people used to use this word to refer to anti-Semitism. Some scholars believe that this term was coined by German journalist William in the19th century. Marx and Engels first put forward this view in Judaism's Victory over German Society. Although this word appeared in19th century, the persecution of Jews appeared as early as ancient times. We generally think that anti-Semitism is a social phenomenon, social trend of thought and social behavior that persecute and exclude all Jews. Anti-Semitism has different forms and connotations in different social periods. In history, anti-semitism in Europe is the most serious and has the greatest influence on history. The frequent occurrence of anti-Semitism in Europe is determined by its profound historical roots and social characteristics.
1, the inertia of history. The large-scale persecution of Jews in Europe began in the Greek and Roman period, when it was mainly to carry out the Hellenistic policy and suppress the resistance and resistance of Jews. After the fall of the Roman Empire, on the one hand, the anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic thoughts formed by the long-term anti-Semitic policies of the Empire did not suddenly disappear. On the other hand, the anti-Semitic measures carried out by the Roman Empire were inherited by post-Roman countries. After the Germanic tribes defeated the Roman Empire, they did not actively learn the excellent culture of Greece and Rome at first, but inherited and developed Christianity, including the persecution of Jews known as "pagans". For example, the additional anti-Semitic clauses stipulated in the Rome orsi Code, which came into effect in 438 AD, later became the legal basis for some people's anti-Semitism.
2. Economic prejudice and short-sightedness. Because Jews have always been regarded as demons and heretics, their employment and management have also been greatly restricted, and many people can only engage in business and finance, especially usury. Jews scattered all over the world have quickly accumulated a lot of wealth by virtue of their intelligence and hard work, but this will become the object of envy and hatred of local people. Christianity prohibits Christians from lending at interest, so Jewish lending has always been regarded as a "criminal activity". In fact, "this is a strange circle that digs its own grave, and behind it is the religious persecution and racial discrimination of the Jewish nation in Christian Europe." The image of Shylock, a Jewish usurer portrayed by Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice, also reflects the prejudice of many Europeans against Jews to some extent.
On the one hand, European rulers persecuted Jews, on the other hand, they regarded Jews as "ripped off" objects. The performance of French rulers in this respect is particularly funny. From 1 182 to 132 1, France expelled Jews four times and recalled Jews four times for tax purposes. 136 1 year, good John, king of France, was captured by Britain. In order to raise a huge ransom, Jews were allowed to return to France and were deported in 1394. Abba Eban, a famous Israeli historian, once wrote in The History of the Jews, "Their short history of settlement in Britain vividly and profoundly reflects the fate of the Jews in the Middle Ages: at first they were encouraged, then humiliated, persecuted and finally expelled." After the rise of capitalism in modern Europe, the advantage of Jews in economic competition has also become a new excuse for irrational anti-Semitism. Some anti-Semitic organizations oppose Jews by boycotting Jews and exclude Jews from some industries and organizations. In Austria, some anti-Semitists openly slogan "Don't buy things from Jews" in newspapers and rallies. Edward Adolphe Drummond, a French anti-Semitic, even suggested in the book "French Jews" that the economic depression and social poverty in France are the sins of Jews. He believes that although Jews only account for 0.25% of France's population, they hold more than half of France's wealth, so they should expropriate Jews' "property obviously obtained by illegal means". This book sold100000 copies the year it was published, which played a great role in confusing the society.
3. Lack of political status. Jews basically appear as ethnic minorities in their places of residence. Their economic status highlights the uniqueness of this group, but they have never fully obtained the corresponding political rights to protect their own interests, which makes them always a vulnerable group. Coupled with the connivance and incitement of some authorities with ulterior motives, Jews often become victims of power struggles for no reason. In the Middle Ages, some European rulers spared no effort to persecute Jews in order to please the church. In modern times, the rulers of European countries often take Jews as "scapegoats" in order to divert the attention of domestic social contradictions and class struggles. 19 At the end of the 20th century, the Russian czar regime used anti-Semitism to divert domestic discontent, which contributed to the anti-Semitism wave at that time. In 1930s, Hitler's Nazi forces also took advantage of people's hatred of Jews to seize power step by step. Historically, from Yue Se, the prime minister in Egypt in the Bible, to Esther in Persia, from the "court Jews" in modern Europe to the Jews in the United States today, whenever Jews have a certain political status, their rights can be better guaranteed and they can effectively resist anti-Semitism attacks.
4. The incompatibility between religion and culture. After the 4th century AD, Christianity was declared as the state religion by the Roman Empire and gradually gained a dominant position in Europe. However, its status was questioned by Judaism, and the New Testament and Christ Jesus, which were regarded as classics by Christianity, were denied by Judaism. This denial is actually a question of the legitimacy of Christianity. "For thousands of years, God, law and Israel have been included in Judaism, and the loyalty of Jews to these things has become an excuse for anti-Semitism. They make Jews be regarded as outsiders, and more importantly, as a challenge to the legitimacy of non-Jewish gods. "This is intolerable in a Christian-dominated European society. Secondly, in religious legends, Jews persecuted Christ Jesus, and some people with ulterior motives attached Jews as descendants of Judas who betrayed Jesus. These religious legends, whether true or false, have deepened the prejudice of Christians against Jews to a certain extent and led to strong religious retaliation. Finally, the opposition of religious values.
Jews think that they are the "voters" of God and have a certain contractual relationship with God. Although Christianity was born out of Judaism, it has evolved into a universal religion. It believes that all people can be naturalized as God's people, and Christians have the mission to save mankind and the world. Therefore, when Christianity collides with Judaism with superiority, the conflict is inevitable, either being naturalized or becoming a "heinous" heretic. Because of this, those fanatical crusaders put forward the slogan of "kill a Jew to save your soul" during the crusade, and the Christian church tried its best to force Jews to change their beliefs and even destroy them, including using violent means.
Jews are different from the Christian world in all aspects of social life because of the uniqueness of religion and values. Because of this difference, they are often regarded as "non-China people", thus forming a profound prejudice. It can be said that this difference will not necessarily become a real conflict. Generally speaking, any national culture has two functions: exclusion and tolerance. Exclusion contributes to the continuity and stability of traditional culture, which is a response of culture to foreign heterogeneous culture out of its instinct to protect itself. Inclusiveness is conducive to absorbing foreign cultures and adapting to social development. These two functions are not synchronized and balanced, and they are closely related to the confidence and openness of this culture and its social environment. Because the European world after Greece and Rome does not have the superiority and self-confidence of China culture, coupled with the paranoia and irrational factors brought by the dominant position of Christianity in social thought, it shows strong rejection rather than tolerance to heterogeneous Jews and cultures. In this way, the difference of cultural life in the society with two different religious beliefs as the main body has become an excuse for realistic conflict.
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