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The Chinese dream is China's greatest dream. What are the processes of chasing dreams?
First, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries. Qin Shihuang was an outstanding historical figure who made great contributions to the historical development of China. He was the first emperor in China, the founder of the emperor's honorific title and the founder of the emperor system in China, which made China enter the era of multi-ethnic centralized monarchy. He also made China achieve political unification for the first time, forming a situation of "cars on the same track, books in the same language", which laid the foundation for the later dynasties to seek reunification.
1 established the first unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, which was mainly manifested in his unification of the six countries. At the end of the Warring States period, the trend from vassal regime to national unity became increasingly obvious. At that time, Qin was the strongest country and had the conditions to unify the six eastern countries. China destroyed Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi successively, and finally established the first unified, multi-ethnic and autocratic centralized state in history-the Qin Dynasty.
Qin Shihuang established a feudal monarchy, which lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Under the direct control of the emperor, a whole set of bureaucracy was established from the central government to the counties. On the basis of the original laws and decrees of Qin, it absorbed some provisions of the laws of the six countries and formulated and promulgated unified laws.
He carried out a series of measures to consolidate and unify the centralized country in economic and cultural thoughts, further consolidating the situation of great unification.
Qin Shihuang took a series of measures to maintain the unity and stability of the country's territory. After Qin Shihuang acceded to the throne, he sent Meng Tian to attack the Huns, recover the land in Henan and force them to retreat to the north of Yinshan Mountain. ? In order to prevent its further invasion, the Great Wall of Wan Li was built by connecting the Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period, starting from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west and Liaodong in the east. After the conquest of Baiyue area, the establishment of Guilin, Xiang Jun, Nanhai and other counties, the unification of China and the end of the war in the Warring States period were conducive to the development of productive forces and the unification of writing, which laid a cultural foundation for the reunification of China. From then on, no matter what language people in China speak, they can communicate with each other by using the unified written language. Unified weights and measures and its currency set the standard for China's transactions, promoted North-South exchanges, and facilitated the development of business. To unify the postal route, if you want to be happy, you should build roads first, and standardize the roads nationwide, which is conducive to the exchange of domestic materials. The establishment of county and senior administrative divisions has avoided the disadvantages of feudal system. All these have provided a solid foundation for realizing the Chinese dream.
Second, the rule of chastity. Taking the tyranny of the Sui Dynasty as a warning, Emperor Taizong adjusted the ruling policy, corrected the disadvantages of the previous dynasty, and realized that the emperor should be diligent, the ministers should be honest and clean, and the government should be frivolous and generous. Emperor Taizong was an outstanding landlord class politician in feudal society of our country. He is good at employing people, brave in coachable, and constantly adjusts his ruling policy. His personal role is also an important factor in the formation of the situation of "the rule of chastity". Because Emperor Taizong can be virtuous, he knows people and makes good use of them. Open the way, modestly coachable, reuse Wei Zhi, etc. And adopted the agriculture-oriented, tax reduction, rest and recuperation, strict economy, improve the imperial examination system and other policies to stabilize the society.
1. Political clarity. Zhenguan is the only dynasty in the history of China without corruption, which is perhaps the most commendable achievement of Li Shimin. In Li Shimin's China, the emperor took the lead in setting an example, and officials were dedicated to the public, and they did their jobs. Abuse of power and corruption and dereliction of duty have fallen to an all-time low. What is particularly valuable is that Li Shimin did not condemn corruption with harsh laws, but mainly set an example and established a political system as scientific as possible to prevent corruption. In the face of a shrewd and self-disciplined ruler, officials have little motivation for corruption, and it is not easy for corrupt officials to find hiding places.
2. Economic development. Zhenguan dynasty is a feudal dynasty that does not discriminate against business. It not only has no discrimination, but also provides many convenient conditions for business development, which further reflects Li Shimin's foresight. Under the advocacy of Li Shimin government, the commercial economy in Zhenguan period has made great progress, and new commercial cities have mushroomed. At that time, more than half of the world-famous commercial cities were concentrated in China. In addition to JIAOZHOU, Guangzhou, Mingzhou and Fuzhou along the coast, there are also Hongzhou (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Yangzhou and Yizhou (Chengdu) inland, and Shazhou (Dunhuang, Gansu) and Liangzhou (Wuwei, Gansu) in the northwest. The capital Chang 'an and Luoyang in the East are both international metropolises. 3. Social stability. The social order in Zhenguan Dynasty was unbelievable, and only 29 prisoners were sentenced to death. In 632, the number of death row inmates increased to 290. At the end of this year, Li Shimin allowed them to go home and deal with their affairs, and they will die when they come back next autumn (Guqiu execution). In September of the following year, all 290 prisoners were put back, and none escaped. At that time, China's political civilization, officials performed their duties, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and there were few unfair phenomena, and there were not many grievances in the hearts of Chinese people. People who have plenty of food and clothing will not take risks to survive; People with a peaceful mind are not easy to go to extremes, so the probability of committing a crime is very small. Zhenguan rule has built China into a country with clear politics, rapid economic development and unprecedented social stability, and made a big step forward on the road to realizing the Chinese dream.
Modern Chinese dream
The modern history of China usually refers to a period when China faced internal troubles and foreign invasion from the late Qing Dynasty. In different periods, the writings and research scope of different scholars are different. From 1980s to 1990s, the mainstream time interval was from the Opium War of 1840 to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) of 1949.
Therefore, in short, the Chinese dream is the constant pursuit of a strong country, from learning technology, such as the Westernization Movement, to learning systems, such as the Reform Movement of 1898, to learning ideas, such as the Revolution of 1911.
Compared with the previous history and the modern history of China, China is a closed and isolated area, so China should gradually integrate into the world, and domestic changes are often influenced by international changes. The history of China is no longer a simple repetition of the change of agricultural empire, but the start of industrialization, the desire of capitalism for development, and the attempt of new political system have appeared one after another.
The Chinese Dream is also China's road to the world.
Modern Chinese dream
Third, reform and opening up. Reform and opening up have brought great changes to China's economy and society. At the end of 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the China Producer Party decided to implement the policy of reform and opening up, which liberated the fettered productive forces, effectively promoted economic development and social progress, and achieved great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. Mainly in: 1. Comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced. From 1980 to 1996, the GDP has more than quadrupled, with an average annual growth of about 10. 1%. The output of industrial and agricultural products such as grain, cotton, coal and steel has ranked first in the world, people's living standards have generally improved, and inflation has been effectively controlled. 2. The industrial structure has been greatly improved. The "shortage" phenomenon that has long plagued economic development has basically been eliminated. Basic industries and infrastructure such as energy, transportation, communication and important raw materials have developed rapidly, agriculture has grown steadily, "bottleneck" constraints have been alleviated, and the development ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been coordinated. 3. The rapid development of science and technology. The contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased significantly. According to the calculation of our research group, the contribution of productivity growth to China's economic growth has increased from the negative value before the reform to 39.85%, second only to the contribution of capital investment growth (46.84%), and the level of industrial equipment has been continuously improved. 4. The framework of the socialist market economic system has taken shape. The market began to play a fundamental role in resource allocation, and the ways and means of national macro-control were strengthened and changed.
Very well, great progress has been made in the reform of various economic fields. Markets such as finance, labor, technology and information are developing and improving, and social security systems such as pension, medical care and insurance are gradually taking shape. 5. Opening to the outside world is becoming wider and deeper. 1996, China's total import and export volume reached US$ 289.9 billion, equivalent to 7.6 times that of 1980, and jumped from the 32nd place in the world in 1978 to1,which laid a solid foundation for further improving China's position in the world politics and economy. 6. Changes in employment forms. In the past, the state implemented a distribution system, and both middle school students and college students were uniformly distributed by the state after graduation. During the Cultural Revolution, with the decline of the national economy and the sharp increase of the population, the employment contradiction became increasingly prominent, and the government was overwhelmed, so it was forced to take the way of "going to the countryside" to alleviate the employment pressure. However, people would rather stay at home and do nothing than find their own way out. After the reform and opening up, with the implementation of various reform and opening up measures and the improvement of economic conditions, people's employment channels have shown a diversified trend. While abolishing the distribution system, the government gradually established and improved the employment guidance system, and established the labor market and employment center. Various private employment agencies came into being. Online employment has become a fashion by publishing recruitment information through newspapers, television and the Internet. Nowadays, people can sign labor contracts with their employers without leaving home. It is true that the world is getting smaller and smaller. The form of self-employment has been widely accepted, and people's ability to withstand unemployment pressure is also increasing. Reform is the only way to realize socialist modernization, the driving force of socialist development, the only way to greatly improve people's lives, and the only way to make China rich and strong. In reality, the purpose of reform and opening up is to liberate and develop social productive forces, develop and improve the socialist system, and ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times in leading the development and progress of contemporary China. reform and opening-up
Persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, and fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road will be wider and wider, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction will make greater achievements. The "Chinese Dream" has opened up brighter prospects for exploring the diversified development path of human civilization. Realizing the "Chinese Dream" is not only a great course to realize national rejuvenation, but also a great course for China people to explore, adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development path. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a broad road with China style and China style in the development of human civilization, which is different from the modernization road of other countries and is the "right path on earth" of the Chinese nation. China not only successfully resisted the impact of the international financial crisis, but also played an important role in pushing the world economy out of the crisis and trough. Facts have proved that realizing the "Chinese dream" is also a major "good" for the world. In the process of realizing the "Chinese Dream", the brand-new practice of mutual benefit and peaceful development with the international community has provided a new paradigm for the evolution of human society to a higher level of civilization.
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