The Character Description of Sun Wu and Sun Bin

Sun Wu, a Qi man, took refuge in Wu and was highly valued by He Lv, the king of Wu. He commanded Wu Jun and defeated the powerful Chu State three times, making Wu one of the overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Sun Tzu's Art of War was regarded as a military classic by later generations and translated into many languages. It has also become a textbook for commercial warfare. Sun Bin is the great-grandson of Sun Wu. He and Pang Juan learn from guiguzi. After they became officials, they all went to Wei to be officials. They were framed by Pang Juan and whipped. Fight to the death, ask for help from the messenger of Qi, and be rescued to Qi, and command Qi to defeat Wei Jun twice and ambush Pang Juan. Sun Bin inherited and carried forward Sun Wu's military thoughts, and Sun Bin's Art of War is also a treasure in the treasure house of military science.

Sun Tzu's Art of War is a popular military work since the Warring States Period. Military strategists at all times and all over the world use the military theory discussed in it to guide the war. Moreover, the basic theories and ideas discussed in it have also been applied to modern business decision-making and social management. However, who is the author of this book? There is a lot of discussion in academic circles. One thought it was written by Sun Wu of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, another thought it was written by Sun Bin, another thought it was written by Chu Shi in the early Warring States Period, and another thought it was written by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms Period. Until April 1972, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War written on bamboo slips were found in two Han tombs excavated in Yinxingshan, Linyi, Shandong. In this way, hundreds of years of debate ended, and the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War was recognized as Sun Wu, the general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Tzu's Art of War, written by the reclusive State of Wu, is called Changqing, and later generations respectfully call him Sun Tzu and Sun Wuzi. Born around 535 BC in Le 'an, Qi (now Guangrao, Shandong), the exact date of birth and death cannot be verified. Sun Wu's ancestor named Sun Yi is a descendant of Wei Kangshu. Sun Wu is good at learning, reading the ancient military classics "The Essentials of Military Affairs and Politics", and understanding the operational experience of the Yellow Emperor's victory over the Four Emperors and the historical facts of Yi Yin, Jiang Taigong and Guan Zhong's fighting. In addition, wars were frequent and mergers were fierce. His grandfather and father are both generals who are good at leading troops. He also heard and witnessed some wars since he was a child, which was very important for the military training of young Sun Wu. However, the Qi State where Sun Wu lived was full of contradictions and crises. In the early years of Qi Jinggong, the left seal was the right phase. So Tian, Bao, Luan and Gao joined forces to drive away the breeze. Later, the civil strife intensified, and the contradiction between the Qi government and the four families and the struggle for power and profit between the four families intensified. Sun Wu is extremely disgusted with this internal struggle and doesn't want to get involved. He came up with the idea of going away from home and finding another way to display his talents. At that time, because Shoumeng was king, Nanwu joined forces with Jin to attack Chu, and the country became strong and had a new atmosphere. Sun Wu believes that the State of Wu is the place where he displays his ideal talents and realizes his ambitions. In the thirty-first year of Qi Jinggong (5 17 BC), Sun Wu was in the prime of life at the age of 18. He resolutely left Le 'an, bid farewell to Qi, and traveled long distances to Wu. Sun Wu's life career began in Wu and was buried in Wu after his death. Therefore, Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Period. "He Lu Zhuan" called Sun Wu a "martial man".

After Sun Wu came to Wu State, he met Wu Zixu of Chu State in the suburb of Wudu (now Suzhou). Wu Zixu, a famous minister of Chu, fled to Wu in 522 BC because his father Wu She and his brother Wu Shang were killed by King Chu Ping. He was determined to attack Chu and avenge his father and brother. After knowing Wu Zixu, Sun Wu became very speculative and became close friends. At this time, the situation in Wu was also turbulent, so the two men lived in seclusion and stood by. In 5 15 BC, the son of Wu took advantage of the emptiness of the country, took Zhuan Xu as an assassin, attacked and killed Wu Wangliao, and then established himself as king, calling himself He Lu. After He Lv acceded to the throne, he reused Corporal Li Xian and appointed a number of worthy ministers such as Wu Zixu. He sympathized with people's feelings, didn't crave food, didn't listen to lewd music, didn't like women, and paid attention to developing production, saving food, building city walls and training troops, thus winning the hearts of the people. Wu presents a thriving scene. He Lu also paid attention to collecting all kinds of talents, determined to make Wu stronger, and sometimes developed into the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, destroying Chu and dominating. Sun Wu, who lives in seclusion on the outskirts of Wudu, sees his future more clearly. In his secluded place, while irrigating the garden, farming and writing the art of war, please introduce yourself to Wu Zixu. Finally, Sun Wu wrote 13 articles on the art of war. Sun Bin (? Before -3 16), his real name was Sun Boling (whose genealogy can be found in Sun Shi, Shandong Province), a strategist of the Warring States Period in China, Han nationality, and a native of Juancheng, Shandong Province. Born in the Warring States Period, between Qi State and Qi State (now Acheng Town, yanggu county, Shandong Province, north of Juancheng County).

Sun Bin is a descendant of Sun Wu. Seven feet long is about 16 1cm (23. 1cm per week), and Pang Juan worships Guiguzi to learn the art of war. Sun Bin's intelligence is higher than Pang Juan's, which makes Pang Juan jealous. Later, Pang Juan became a general, tricked Sun Bin into Wei, framed Sun Bin for collaborating with the enemy, and used patella punishment (the torture of cutting off the kneecap in ancient times). In the Battle of Maling, he lived in a chariot, lured Pang Juan to make bold moves alone by cutting the stove, shot and killed Pang Juan, and defeated Wei Jun. His works include Sun Bin's Art of War, some of which have been lost. 1972 Unearthed bamboo slips in Yinque Mountain, Linyi, Shandong, with more than 11,000 words. On the other hand, Sun Bin's punishment is actually wrong. Taishigong's preface mentions that "Sun Tzu's feet are fat and Sun Tzu's art of war is revised", saying that Sun Bin's kneecap was cut, not his feet. Until 1972, Sun Bin's Art of War, which had been lost for nearly two thousand years, reappeared, and the mystery was finally solved. Lost of Sun Tzu's Art of War 1700 There is a low hill in the south of Linyi Ancient City, which is called "Yinhuan Mountain". 1April, 972, Linyi Health Bureau carried out capital construction and found an ancient tomb on Leucaena Mountain. It was confirmed as a large-scale tomb group in Han Dynasty. Archaeologists found a large number of bamboo slips from tombs. Most of these bamboo slips are ancient books on the art of war, including Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Bin's Art of War, Liu Tao and other more than 20 works, many of which are lost books or ancient books discovered for the first time. The most precious are the lost articles of The Art of War and Sun Bin, which have been lost for more than 700 years. This archaeological achievement was listed as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in New China in 30 Years" in 1970s. In the 1990s, it was one of the most influential archaeological discoveries in 50 years in New China. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was named as one of the "New Archaeological Discoveries of China 100 in the 20th century".

More importantly, it is confirmed that the records of Sun Wu and Sun Bin in Historical Records are completely correct, and they all have their own military works handed down from generation to generation. The unearthed bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War show that the ancient art of war is actually 13, not 82 recorded in some ancient books. Many articles in Sun Bin's The Art of War are capitalized as "Sun Tzu Yue", among which "Sun Tzu" refers to Sun Bin.