Painted murals (painted murals)

Which period does the painted murals of the life of the deer king in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes belong to?

The life picture of the deer king is a mural of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Cave 257 of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Bunsen stories refer to many stories that Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, experienced before his death. It turns out that Sakyamuni was the son of King Sudoku, a small country in northern India in ancient times. It is said that he became a Buddhist after seeing the suffering of birth, illness and death. "Deer King Bunsen" tells the story that Sakyamuni was the king of nine-color deer in his last life. He saved a drowning man, but he betrayed him.

What is an overglaze mural? What is an underglaze mural?

Painted murals are painted by hand and painted on tiles with oxidized metal color base as color material. After firing, the color is glassy and the texture is transparent. Painted murals are divided into glazed murals, glazed murals and underglaze murals.

Overglaze color is mainly colored with ceramic new color pigments and fired at 800 degrees. It is characterized by rich colors and diverse forms of expression, including traditional Chinese painting, oil painting and decorative painting. It can give full play to the author's creative ability and expressive force, which is the mainstream of ceramic murals.

Color in glaze-after painting on the surface of flowing ceramic tile, the surface is covered with a layer of glass glaze, just like photos made of glass, which has a special flavor.

Under-glaze color is a kind of pigment which is directly applied to the porcelain blank, covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and sintered with porcelain once in a high temperature atmosphere after entering the kiln. Its outstanding advantages are no wear, no fading, no lead and no toxicity, smooth and flat, and simple operation. According to the existing archaeological data, mature underglaze brown has been produced on Dongwu celadon in the Three Kingdoms. Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain is the most successful underglaze porcelain in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also one of the representative varieties of China porcelain. Underglaze colors include blue and white, underglaze red, underglaze color, underglaze color, underglaze color, underglaze color and underglaze color.

Is Ma Fahu a non-genetic inheritor of traditional murals?

Yes! Ma Fahu was born in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, the hometown of Fu Bo General Ma Yuan, adjacent to Bigong Village of Ma Yuan Ancient Temple. I like painting since I was a child. At the age of fourteen, I studied under Li Xingan, a master of Fufeng folk traditional painted murals. For decades, I have worked hard to support my family with art, and I have traveled all over the temple scenic spots and cultural protection units in the north and south of the river. Ma Fahu's painted murals and clay sculptures are highly praised by the people of the whole country and protected by relevant units! Won the title of senior architect of painted murals of ancient buildings, inheritor of intangible cultural heritage protection project of traditional folk painted murals, and the only inheritor of painted murals of blue grass and blue ink in Xifu, Shaanxi Province! Standing director of Yangling Folk Culture Research Association, vice president of China Mars Painting and Calligraphy Institute, and China Mars Celebrity Dictionary on page 368!

Are murals the same as paintings?

There is a difference between mural painting and painting. The answer on the second floor is quite comprehensive. I would like to add that there is a second explanation for murals on the market at present. It is not only a traditional wall decoration form made on natural or man-made walls by painting, sculpture or other modeling means, but also a wall decoration material similar to wallpaper, which is usually attached to the wall for fashion. Different from wallpaper, murals are fashionable, personalized, cool, creative and tailored. ...

Matters needing attention in mural painting

1. Space environment: First of all, it is necessary to determine which environment and specific location the painting occasion belongs to, because this will determine what materials, techniques and tools to use. Generally speaking, there are three kinds of murals, specifically: decorative family murals, high-grade art murals and posters in public places. The first category emphasizes "decoration", focusing on general creativity and design elements, which requires high level of designers and low level of painters. The second one, on the other hand, does not require too many design elements, but requires a painter to have a solid foundation and at least five years of practical painting experience. The third category, which requires little for designers and painters, but requires physical strength, is a time-consuming and laborious work.

2. Wall requirements: the family wall paintings are required to be delicate, flat and non-reflective, and some special wall paintings need to be brushed with colored latex paint to set off. The requirements for high-grade murals are similar to those for family walls. The carrier of mural painting is not only the wall, but also other carriers such as partition wall and iron plate, but it requires a certain adhesion. There are no special requirements for public places.

3. Pattern selection: Family wall paintings should choose healthy, sunny, beautiful, generous, elegant, novel, fashionable and unique patterns. The first is appropriateness, and the second is personality. Murals should be selected with themes, characteristics and no copyright disputes, preferably original works created for users. General public places can be healthy and sunny.

4. Schedule: Family wall paintings should be consulted and reserved at least 7 days in advance, so as to have sufficient time for communication, draft selection, draft design or revision and adjustment. The mural and the original class should be agreed at least 10 days in advance. Wall painting in public places can be painted at any time after the draft is selected.

5. Painting site: Ask the customer to assist in removing furniture or equipment that may affect painting, or cover and protect immovable objects with plastic sheets.

6. Acceptance criteria: Hand-painted paintings often have traces of painting handwriting and brush strokes. Skilled and superb brushwork will leave elegant and lively handwriting, which is also the attraction of manual art. Simple hand-painted wall paintings can generally achieve the same or even better results as manuscripts and pictures. Some complex patterns and manuscripts can generally achieve an accuracy rate of more than 95%. Our painters will finish their paintings very seriously and responsibly, and usually pass the acceptance.

7. Maintenance measures: Generally, indoor wall paintings don't need much protection. As long as there is no dust, moisture, oil smoke or intentional scraping, nothing will happen. Outdoor wall paintings have protective glue or varnish, so don't worry too much.

What should we pay attention to in wall painting?

The concept of creative life has been advocated more and more, and many innovative ideas have been applied to home decoration. Everyone pursues individuality, and people always hope that their own things are different from others. The same is true for wall decoration. In recent years, murals have become more and more popular. But this is not a simple process, and the following precautions cannot be ignored. 1. Space environment: First of all, it is necessary to determine which environment and specific location the painting occasion belongs to, because this will determine what materials, techniques and tools to use. Murals are generally divided into three categories, specifically: decorative family murals, advanced art murals, and posters in public places. The first category emphasizes "decoration", focusing on general creativity and design elements, which requires high level of designers and low level of painters. The second one, on the other hand, does not require too many design elements, but requires a painter to have a solid foundation and at least five years of practical painting experience. The third category, which requires little for designers and painters, but requires physical strength, is a time-consuming and laborious work. 2. Wall requirements: the family wall paintings are required to be delicate, flat and non-reflective, and some special wall paintings need to be brushed with colored latex paint to set off. The requirements for high-grade murals are similar to those for family walls. The carrier of mural painting is not only the wall, but also other carriers such as partition wall and iron plate, but it requires a certain adhesion. There are no special requirements for public places. 3. Pattern selection: Family wall paintings should choose healthy, sunny, beautiful, generous, elegant, novel, fashionable and unique patterns. The first is appropriateness, and the second is personality. Murals should be selected with themes, characteristics and no copyright disputes, preferably original works created for users. General public places can be healthy and sunny. 4. Schedule: Family wall paintings should be consulted and reserved at least 7 days in advance, so as to have sufficient time for communication, draft selection, draft design or revision and adjustment. The mural and the original class should be agreed at least 10 days in advance. Wall painting in public places can be painted at any time after the draft is selected. 5. Painting site: Ask the customer to assist in removing furniture or equipment that may affect painting, or cover and protect immovable objects with plastic sheets. 6. Acceptance criteria: Hand-painted paintings often have traces of painting handwriting and brush strokes. Skilled and superb brushwork will leave elegant and lively handwriting, which is also the attraction of manual art. Simple hand-painted wall paintings can generally achieve the same or even better results as manuscripts and pictures. Some complex patterns and manuscripts can generally achieve an accuracy rate of more than 95%. Our painters will finish their paintings very seriously and responsibly, and usually pass the acceptance. 7. Maintenance measures: Generally, indoor wall paintings don't need much protection. As long as there is no dust, moisture, oil smoke or intentional scraping, nothing will happen. Outdoor wall paintings have protective glue or varnish, so don't worry too much.