Detailed explanation of Changle welcoming autumn

Changle Yingqiu (formerly Ma Song Town) has a long history. Ancestors lived here as early as 6000 years ago, and now they are located in Yingqiu Village, Yingqiu Town, Changle County. Yingqiu Ancient City, called Yuanling in the Spring and Autumn Period and Ling Ying in the Western Han Dynasty, was once under the jurisdiction of Beihai County. It was revoked in the Northern Qi Dynasty and renamed Yingqiu in the Sui Dynasty. Tang Wude withdrew in the eighth year (625). Yingqiu, later renamed Yuanling, Ling Ying, Beihai and other places. After several easy times, it has developed to this day.

Editing this paragraph Changle welcomes autumn According to historical records, "The Yellow Emperor recorded the world and made it the world." Built by Zhuan Xu, awarded by Di Ku and founded by Kyushu. When the weather is cool in Shao Hao, the pigeons live on the camp hill. "Taiping Universe" contains: "Fifty Li Yingqiu, southeast of Changle, was originally in Xiayi, and was the old country before Shang Dynasty. When Wu was young, there was a cool pigeon; There are seasonal laws in summer (plum); There is a mausoleum in the soup, and in the middle of the week, the Taigong was appointed to the camp. "

Zhou Wuwang appointed Jiang Taigong as the capital, and he made a great contribution to the destruction of business. That is, as recorded in the history books: "Zhou, Zhou, Hou, Miao ... Zuo Yuping made meritorious service in the soil and water, and was given the surname Jiang and called Lv Hou. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Taigong began to fish. He was Zhou's master and the ancestor of Shang Dynasty. The king and Yin are in chaos, sealed in Qi, and they are all in the camp. " But at that time, the East was dependent on the country and threatened by the country of Kyrgyzstan, and the camp was unstable. And the careful management of Qi's "trade industry, the fisherman gains salt" (in the words of Historical Records) made Qi prosper quickly, and built a large-scale camp mountain city at that time. The urban Yanjing system is divided into two cities, internal and external. The city wall is square, with a length of 1000m from east to west, 1200m from north to south and a circumference of about 4.5km. There are some residual walls with a base width of 30m and a wall height of 6m, which are rammed with plywood. The remains also include the tombstones of hermits in Han Dynasty, the stone tablets of Dougong Canal and a large number of Han bricks.

Jiang Taigong ruled the State of Qi, and was successively succeeded by II, B III, Gui IV and Ai V. The Zhou Dynasty made a funeral for the public and set up his brother, named, and moved the capital to Bo Gu. In the 19th year of Zhou Li (860 BC), Qi Aigong's uncle (a famous mountain) led the Yingqiu people to attack Bo Gu and killed Gong Hu. Self-reliance as a queen, known as Gong Xian, and moved the capital to Linzi.

Changle County was built in the third year of the Stegosaurus in the Song Dynasty (962), and it was named after its implication of prosperity and happiness.

The following are the cited textual research materials: the ancient capital of Qi, Yingqiu, Changle, Shandong.

Yingqiu Old Town was originally divided into three cloisters: outer city, inner city and imperial city. The original outer-city building has four chengguan in the east, west, south and north. "Changle County Records" contains: "Yingqiu old city, similar to today's Yan Dou system, the original outer city is more than 20 miles." The city wall collapsed without a trace. According to the examination, the East Gate is located fifteen miles east of Gucheng Village, Ma Song Town, at the northeast corner of Fanjiazhuang, Fangzi District, and the original East Gate Stone Tablet is recorded; Ximen is located in the west five miles of Gucheng Village, at the "Laiwo Temple" in the southwest of Beishenmingting Village. The inscription on the original temple reads: "Outside the west gate of Xiguan, the ancient city, Nu Wa Niang Temple"; The south gate is twelve miles south of Gucheng Village, in front of the "Fujun Temple" in the southeast corner of Gaojiaxinmou Village, and the existing south gate stone tablet is recorded in the upper right corner; The north gate is located in the north six miles of the ancient city, near the villages of Zhang and Chen Guanzhuang in Weicheng District. In line with the three-product system at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, "the land is a country of divination, the monarch is a hundred miles, the scholar is seventy miles, and the son is fifty miles" (the week is not as good as today)

Inner city: The old pheasant is square, with an area of1500m, which is the site of Guying Qiucheng. The perimeter of the city wall is 1 1.20 li, which is now called Yingqiu Ancient City Site. Zhou Li Ji Fang says, "There are only a hundred pheasants in Beijing." Today's inner city is actually 150 pheasants. There are still ruins of the city wall, 4500m wide and15m wide. It is located 24 kilometers southeast of Changle County, 36 34 ′ north latitude and119 02 ′ east longitude. It is located in Dongliwei, Hetou Village, on the west bank of Bailang River, with Li Er, Yingqiu Village and the north bank of Chai Jin River in the west. Textual Research on the Historic Sites in Jiaqing Edition of Changle County Records: "Guying Mountain City was built by Taigong. When the Han Dynasty rose, it was built because of the old squire. " This ancient city village is the ancient imperial city. The original Taigong Temple was built in the longevity period of the Tang Dynasty (AD 692). Another octagonal glazed well is the relic of Yujing. Outside the south gate of the Imperial City, the tablet in front of the tomb of Feng Meng, a former hermit of Han Dynasty, was moved to the southeast corner of Gucheng Village. Outside the north gate of the Imperial City, there are the remains of the canal dug by Yan Dou in the 18th year of Tang Dynasty (AD 702) and the monument of Gongduxiu Canal in Beihai County.

Yingqiu ancient town, located in Qilu, is one of the ancient areas with a history of more than 4,500 years. Tang's "General Code" contains: "Huang Tong Tian is right, representing all nations. Built by Zhuan Xu, awarded by Di Ku and founded by Kyushu. In (2590 BC), Shuang's family lived in Yingqiu's Taiping Universe: "Fifty Li Yingqiu, southeast of Changle, was originally in Xiayi, and was the old country before Shang Dynasty. When I was in Shao Hao, there was a cool pigeon. There is a season in summer; In the soup, there is a meeting with Boling; Zhou is based on Feng Taigong. " "Shandong Tongzhi" contains: "Qingzhou, the que of ancient cool pigeons." "It's Qingzhou, and Zhou is Qi." According to Ming Jiajing's Qingzhou Fuzhi, "Shuangshi is the nephew of the emperor, who named officials after birds, and his nephew mainly cracked down on thieves' gangs. Today Changle Yingqiu is also. "Continued Archaeological Records of Shandong" says: "The ancient style is simple, and the official name is Guo Er. "When the camp is in the mountains, it is said that this is a cool country.

Xia Dynasty's Chronicle of Bamboo Slips records: "In 87, Tang Yaojian established ten states ... In the thirty-third year of Yu Shun (2223 BC), Yu was ordered to take the throne and then returned to Kyushu." When Wang Zhan was camping in the summer, Ji Changdai's double doves lived in the camp. "Qingzhou Fuzhi" contains: "Ji Yan, a vassal of Yu Xia, is also cool and happy." Gong Yuhai Dai is just Qingzhou, the way of Wei Zi. The domain of Qingzhou. Gu Shuang Di Ku: "There was a season (now Gucheng Village, Changle County); Splash (now 70% village, Anqiu City); Irrigation (now Irrigation Village, Shouguang City); Bo Gu (now Liuqiao Town, Boxing County); Living in the ancient street, living in the old capital (now living in Chengyang Town, County); Ji, (now Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, Lu Yin moved to Ji Tai Town, Shouguang City in AD), is a land of all countries. " What we see above is the outline of ancient Qingzhou area. Sima Qian in Historical Records said: "Hou Yu took his surname and was later enfeoffed, taking the country as his surname." In the Xia Dynasty, Yingqiu was called Jichangguo.

Shang Yin era: In the land of Changle Yingqiu, Feng Boling's family sealed the country. "History of Taoism" contains: "Feng Boling, surnamed Jiang. The descendants of Emperor Yan, born to Tai Jiang, first sealed the Fengze area and then sealed it. " Ming Jiajing's "Fu Zhi" contains: "Feng Boling, Jiang, Earl. Han Shu said that there was a mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. Qi Chengyue, every "mausoleum", the ministers of merchants are sealed in Qi; In other words, Yan Ying said to Qi Jinggong, "Feng Boling is therefore right. ".Yi Changle also. "Visible, Yingqiu ancient city, since the beginning, there are: Shuangshi began to seal the country; In the Xia Dynasty, the Ji Chang family sealed the country; The Shang dynasty followed the closed door; In the Zhou Dynasty, Lv Wang, the squire, was named Qi State, which was called Qingzhou Zhisuo in ancient times. The Zhou Dynasty has a history of 1500 years.

Zhou Dynasty: The Chronicle of Bamboo Slips records: "In the thirty-first year (BC 1 123), Xibo (King Wen) was appointed as the final commander of the army, and Lu Shang was his teacher. The following year, King Wu decided to attack Zhou Kezhi. As ordered, Jiang Taigong and Lv Wang marched eastward. Cut 50 countries, drive the cost to the corner of the sea, and slaughter it; One by one. It is not enough to crush the East, so it is specially sealed. " It also contains "In the thirteenth year of King Wu (BC 1 122), guests were invited to nest, and princes were sealed one by one." "Changle County Records" contains: In the summer and April of ten years, the father respected Qi, and his capital should be Qiu. Press: Welcome to the old city of autumn, the land that Taigong began to seal, lasted for six generations, and moved the capital to Linzi. Fan Wenlan's "A Brief History of China" contains: "Wang Cheng named his grandfather Lv Wang as Qi Hou, a native of Yingqiu, Lushangdu, and a native of Changle County, Shandong Province." Sima Qian's "Historical Records" said: "The Taigong sealed Qi and also served as the land of five princes." That is, pour, pour, lift, care and discipline. "Qingzhou Fuzhi" contains: "Lv Wang, Duke Zhou, Hou, Yan Di Miao ... Zuo Yuping made meritorious service in the soil and water, and gave him Jiang surname, called Lv Hou. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Duke Zhou began to fish and became a martial artist in Zhou Wen, learning from his father. He helped the king of Wu put down the chaos and sealed it in the camp of Qi. ..... Qi started to seal Changle, then moved to Boxing and moved to Linzi. It was passed down for 30 years and was usurped by Tian. Taigong Chuanzi Ding; And the son has always been a male Luther; "De Chuanzi Gui Gong Lu Ci Mu" and "Ci Mu Chuan Zi Lu Aigong Bu Chen"; Be familiar with Zhou and Zhou for the public, and make his brother for the public; Gong Hu moved to Bo Gu (now Liuqiao Town, Boxing County). Lu Shan, the younger brother of Gong, bears a grudge and attacks and kills with his party in order to sacrifice Gong; Public offerings in Hu Gongzi, immigrants must be supervised. " The Jiaqing edition of Changle County Records wrote: "In the tenth and ninth year of the Zhou Dynasty (856 BC), Wang Qi mourned his brother's mountain, led Yingqiu people to attack and kill Gong Hu, became a tribute and moved to Linzi." The Chronicle of Bamboo Slips records for nine weeks: "Six years in Kang Wang (BC 1072), Qi Taigong; Kang Wang gave Qi Hou a life in sixteen years. " (and, son of, and Ding). See also the poem "Climbing the Wooden Beach" in "Poems of Xijian Caotang" by Yan Xunguan, assistant minister of Ritual Department during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty: "The terraced fields are crowned with Xiling, and the clouds are alone; The sea is far away, and Yishan is nearby; The ground collapses and the water collapses, bearing in mind the Taigong Mausoleum; If you want to distinguish Linyi's mistakes, you will also lack the levy when you return to Zhou. " After the poem, there is a cloud: "In the eighth year of Yongzheng, Hongtai collapsed, and the ancient cloud was obtained, and Qitai Cemetery was cracked." According to historical records, Jiang Taigong was the only person in Yingqiu, Changle County who managed the country for 50 years, which lasted 188 years. Not the beginning of linzi.

The dispute between Changle Yingqiu and Linzi Yingqiu originally came from Wei Lidaoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, and Yingqiu was mistaken as Linzi. Later, I saw the entire Notes on the Water Classics of the Whole School in the Qing Dynasty, and gave a rebuttal cloud: "It is also wrong to give water to its former left camp hill. Although Linyi City has hills (called Kwai Hills), the city water flows north and south, which is not the meaning of camp. " Another cloud said, "Zhou Chengwang was a teacher and father in Yingqiu, and went to Dongguo, but he stayed late, so he later argued with him for Yingqiu. The squire heard about it and came to the camp in his pajamas. Ling is also high; Most authors call it Yuanling after the name of the mountain. I went to Reichagin again, but I was blocked by Taigong. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the edge of the vassal city is also. According to the "Shandong Ancient Country Examination" cloud: "Changle Yingqiu belongs to the capital city. "There is no irrefutable reason for Le Yi tribes." Wei County Records says: "Wei County in Shang and Zhou Dynasties belongs to Lai State. "It can be seen that the camp hill that Jiang Taigong is fighting for is not Linzi City, because the country of origin is far from Linzi." "Erya Shi Qiu" contains: "Water comes out before it, Qiu; After the water comes out, it falls into the hills; Water comes out from its right, it is a hill; Water comes out from its left, and it is in the camp; This is also called the water in front of the mountain, behind the mountain, on the left side of the mountain and on the right side of the mountain. "Ci Hai, a four-year edition of the Republic of China, explained:" Mountain means that water is in front of the mountain (now firewood enters the river); When the mountain falls, I think that the water is in danger, and I will fall together (now Guanzhuang River); Is a mountain, the water out of its right, the south of the ancients is positive, so the west is right, then the flow is not far, when it stops, Erya is also called the mountain. (Upper reaches of Dougong River). Welcome autumn, the water is from its left, (now Bailang River) says, "Welcome autumn". At that time, Changle Yingqiu was located in the middle of four rivers, so the city was in the vein. Its topography is completely consistent with the records in Erya, but there is no such geographical feature in Linzi in ancient and modern times, only He Zi is on its left. There is a hill in the southeast corner of the ancient imperial city (ancient city village), which is now called Shibu, with a width of many miles. Due to soil erosion, they are not very high today, with an altitude of 63.6438+0 meters. Yan Yu, a bachelor of imperial academy in Qing Dynasty and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, affirmed that this stone port was the top of Yingshan Mountain.

Today, there is Chai Jin River in front of the ancient city; To the east, on the left is the Bailang River; There is Guanzhuang River in the north behind; In the west of the ancient city, the water in the Dougong Canal comes from the "Toad Pond" in the southwest of the ancient city. Water flows from the west to the north, and then from the "Imperial City" to the Houguanzhuang River. At that time, Yingqiu was surrounded by water, hence the name Yingqiu. However, Li Daoyuan only follows the water, which is far-fetched and conforms to the terrain in Linzi. He also said, "The city is in harmony with heaven, so it is called Qi City." Interpretation of the cloud "the sky is the belly of the sky; Floating tiles out of wood, remembering the word' qi' and so on. It has been a fallacy for thousands of years to link the meeting to Yingshan in Linzi. Yan Shigu of the Tang Dynasty said long ago, "Changle Yingqiu is an old Yingqiu. "If there is a new camp mountain, Linzi City will follow the name of the old camp mountain. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was said that there was a big debate about the Battle of Yingshan. Finally, Qianlong awarded Changle County the title of "the first father's fief" and used it as the plaque of Changle City's "Security Square". Up to now, the residual workshops still exist. From Taigong's sealing of Yingqiu to Qi Huangong's renaming as Yuanling, the name of Yingqiu lasted for more than 300 years, in addition, it lasted for more than 1800 years before the Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Yingqiu was called Yuanling. The Jiaqing edition of Changle County Records wrote: "In the spring of Wang Xiang's sixth year, the vassal state city was surrounded by graves. It is reported that Yuanling is Qi Yi, almost named after welcoming Yuanling in autumn. The Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China contains: "Yuanling is Ling Ying, and the ancient city is five miles southeast of Changle County. "Tongzhi" said: "Yu" is a descendant of Donglou Gong IX, and Chenggong moved to Yuanling. To Wengong, I moved to Chunyu (now Yucheng, Anqiu City). " "Official History Feudal Table" contains: In the twenty-third year (594 BC), Duke Wen of Qi was named "Yi" and moved to Chunyu. "According to this calculation, the descendant of Yu Donglou Gong was called Qi in Yuanling, which lasted for 129 years. The Jiaqing edition of Changle County Records records: "When respecting the king (5 19 BC), Confucius' disciple was named the late master, and the name in the word was Ying Lingbo. "

Western Han Dynasty: In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (BC 196), his brother Liu Ze was appointed as the Marquis of Ling Ying, in charge of Lingying. "Historical Records" volume 18 years cloud: "Hou, Han three years as a doctor, hit Xiang Yu; Ten years from the general Chen, Huang, for Hou. Wei Liu Wei, who was close to Gaozu, closed 22,000 households. The eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu, that is, the first year of Ling Ying Hou Liu Ze. " From then on, Yuanling was called Ling Ying. In the first year of Qi Huangong, Yingqiu was called Yuanling, and it was renamed Ling Ying in the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu. The name Yuanling has lasted for more than 500 years. In the Western Han Dynasty, the first place in Ling Ying was Beihai County. "Geography of the Later Han Dynasty" contains: "Beihai County, born in the second year of Jingdi (BC 148), has a household number of125,000 and a population of 593 159. Lingxian 26: Ling Ying may welcome autumn, and it is called Beihai Pavilion. Hou Guo, the general director of drama. Duchang. Wang Ping, Hou Guo. Ping and Hou Guo. Pour, Hou Guo. Sangdu Pingcheng, Houguo. New city, Houguo. Become a country of hometown. Yang Jiao, Hou Guo. " The above * * * 26 marquis counties coexisted in the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Tianfeng in Xin Mang (Wang Mang) (AD 14), Beihai County in Ling Ying was changed to Beihai Pavilion. The Jiaqing edition of Changle County Records records: "In the fourth year of Jianwu (AD 28), Fu Gong was an uncle and Hou. In the sixth year of Guanghe (AD 189), Ying Shao was ordered by Lingying County. " The Chronicle of the County of Houhan contains: "Beihai County leads 18 cities: Xi, Ling Ying, Shou Ping, Duchang, Anqiu, Chunyu, Pingchang, Dong 'anping, Gaomi, Chang 'an, Yi 'an, Jiaodong, Jimo, Zhuangwu, Xiami, Ting and Guanyang". In the 11th year of its capital (AD 206), Beihai was changed to a county. In the sixth year of Wei Taihe (AD 232), Beihai County was changed to Zhou. In the first year of Qinglong in the Three Kingdoms (AD 233), Beihai was changed to a county, and Lingxian was also established. After the first year of the Three Kingdoms Qinglong, Ling Ying was under the jurisdiction of Beihai County. "Filling the Territory of the Three Kingdoms" contains: "Beihai County leads Shou Ping, Xiami, Jiaodong, Jimo, Duchang and Guanyang counties." Sima Yan, the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, abolished Wei's gift money in the first year of Taishi (AD 265). At this time, Ling Ying and Drama County were classified as Xuzhou Department, Dongguan County and Langya County. "Geography of Jin Taikang" contains: "Because of the Han system in Jin Dynasty, Lingying first belonged to Beihai County, and in the first year of Taikang (AD 280), it was divided into Dongguan County, and Ling Ying was a county." "Shandong Tongzhi" said: "People in Tongxian County, Dongguan County: Zhu Xu, Anqiu, Yi, Linqu, Xi and Guang. Drama and Ling Ying are very embarrassed. " In the 10th year of Yuankang (AD 300), eleven counties, including Chengyang and Ling Ying, were high-density countries. In the first year of Taining in Jin Mingdi (AD 232), Shi Hu was trapped in Qingzhou, Ling Ying and Zhao Di in autumn and August, which lasted for 33 years. Jin 'an Emperor Longan was in the third year (AD 399). Murong De was trapped in Qingzhou, Lingying and the south of Yan State for ten years. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Song was the founder of Ming Dynasty for five years (AD 469), and Ling Ying belonged to Pingchang County, Jiaozhou. In the spring of the first year of Northern Qi Dynasty (A.D. 577), the latter Zhou Dynasty set out to wipe out Qi, and Duchang County returned to the latter Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for 27 years.

Sui Dynasty: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, reigned for three years (AD 585), and Beihai County was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou. "Shandong Tongzhi" contains "Suibeihai County" for the first time administering the capital. Another cloud said, "In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Yingqiu County was changed to Beihai County (now Weifang City), which was a great undertaking for eight years. At the beginning of Wude in Tang Dynasty, the right to establish qi zhou in Yingqiu County was established for two years, and it was renamed Yingqiu County, belonging to Weizhou. Leading the province into Beihai (now Weifang City) ". In the 16th year of Sui and Huang Kai, Ling Ying was called Yingqiu County, which lasted for nearly 800 years (792 years).

Tang Dynasty: "Geography of Old Tang Dynasty" contains: "In the second year of Wude (AD 6 19), Weizhou was established, leading eleven counties such as Beihai, and Yingqiu County was established in Beihai. In the sixth year of Wude (AD 623), only Beihai, Yingqiu and Xiami counties were left, and the rest were abandoned. In the eighth year of Wude, Weizhou was abolished, which was Beihai County, Yingqiu County and Xiami County in the province, and because of the five dynasties. "

In the Tang Dynasty, Shuangqiao, Ji, Fengbo Ridge, Yingqiu and other ancient cities were abandoned.

The ancient Yingqiu, a big city in the East, has evolved into a rural area through vicissitudes. Today, near the ruins of Yingqiu Old Town, there are only some landmark villages, such as Gucheng Village, Yingqiu Village, Yingqiu henan village, Chengnan Village, Guchengdian and Chengjiaoqian. Flowers are easy to stand, and the glory of the past has been lost in the long river of history. However, the historic sites and historical civilization that welcome autumn have left a glorious historical monument for Qilu civilization.

Note: The word "Qiu" in Yingqiu advocated Confucianism in the early Ming Dynasty. In order to avoid the word "autumn", the official ordered to add the word "autumn" next to it, and the word "autumn" in the late Ming Dynasty was called autumn. So, it belongs to the same meaning.