How did Liang Zhu die? He died there.

Liang Shanbo missed Zhu Yingtai because of overwork and eventually died. On their wedding day, Zhu Yingtai passed Liang Shanbo's grave, but Liang Shanbo's grave was cracked. When Zhu Yingtai saw it, he jumped in and the grave was closed again. Soon, I saw a pair of butterflies flying out of the grave.

According to the textual research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. There are Liang Zhu's Tomb, Liangzhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Mazhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyang Pool, Shiliangfang Ancient Road, Caoqiao (Caoqiao) and Zoutong's Tomb, and Master Liang Zhu was buried.

Story content:

There is a woman in Shangyu County, Yuezhou, Zhu Yingtai who likes reading poetry and wants to study abroad. But at that time, women could not appear in public, so she disguised as men with the girl Yin Xin and went to Yuezhou to study. On the way, I met Yin Zhuangyuan and Shijiu Temple who were also going to study in Yuezhou. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai hit it off and went to Yuezhou together.

During the three years in Yuezhou, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were inseparable, reading together during the day and sleeping in the same bed at night. Zhu Yingtai secretly admired Liang Shanbo, but Liang Shanbo's character remained unchanged. He never knew that Zhu Yingtai was a woman, let alone her mind.

On one occasion, when Tomb-Sweeping Day had a holiday, they went to visit Jinghu Lake. Zhu Yingtai hinted at the scenery to Liang Shanbo many times, but Liang Shanbo didn't understand it at all, and even made fun of Zhu Yingtai for comparing himself to a woman. Finally, Zhu Yingtai had to tell Liang Shanbo directly that Liang Shanbo had an epiphany.

But all this was known by Ma Wencai who was watching, and Ma Wencai also knew that Zhu Yingtai turned out to be a woman. Later, the family wrote to urge Zhu Yingtai to go home. Before leaving, Zhu Yingtai left a letter telling Liang Shanbo that "the decision will be made on 28th, 37th and 46th", which means that Liang Shanbo will go to Zhu Fu to propose marriage in 10 days.

But Liang Shanbo thought it was three days together, so he didn't propose until a month later. When Liang Shanbo came to Zhujiajian happily, he knew that Ma Wencai had proposed first and got a dowry. Liang Shanbo left heartbroken, and Zhu Yingtai sent him on his way.

After Liang Shanbo returned to China, Acacia was seriously ill. He wrote to Zhu Yingtai asking for some prescriptions that he couldn't find or get, expressing his despair. At the same time, he hoped that Zhu Yingtai would visit him. Zhu Yingtai wrote back to tell Liang Shanbo that he had no chance in his life and only hoped that they could be buried in Nanshan after their death.

Later, she died of illness and promised Ma's marriage for a pretence, but asked the wedding procession to pass through Nanshan and let her get off the sedan chair. When Zhu Yingtai got off the sedan chair and went to visit the grave, suddenly the wind blew hard and the evil wind was piercing. Liang Shanbo's grave really cracked. When Zhu Yingtai saw it, he jumped into the grave and it closed again. Soon, a pair of butterflies flew out of the grave.

Extended data

Speaking of butterfly lovers, everyone knows it. For thousands of years, butterfly lovers's sad and beautiful love story has been adapted and interpreted by various arts, such as novels, plays, movies and music ... This legend has even had a wide influence in the world and is called Romeo and Juliet in the East.

"butterfly lovers" is simply a story of love after death, interspersed with some popular scenes of women disguised as men, parents' orders, and suitable reading.

Since the earliest recording of this story, Golden House has been constantly adapted and interpreted, and Liang Zhu has also developed from a simple legendary story into a "motif" of artistic creation. When it becomes an art classic, few people will pull it down from the altar to see if it can stand firm after returning to real life.

Version 1: Historical Records of Tang Xuan

The earliest record of the legend of "Liang Zhu" is Jin Lou Zi written by Xiao Yi, Emperor of Liang Yuan in the Southern Dynasties, but the original book has been lost. By the time Zhang read Xuanshizhi in the late Tang Dynasty, the description of this story had already taken shape:

"Yingtai people, Shangyu women, pseudograph men travel, once studied under Huiji. Shan Bo, a benevolent character. Wish you come back first. Two years later, when Shan Bo visited him, he realized that he was a woman. Disappointed, he told his parents to look for a job and wished he was married. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of Trade City. I hope Ma Shi's family has crossed the grave, but the wind and waves can't enter. I know there is a mountain man's grave, and I hope to climb it. The ground suddenly cracks and sinks, so I hope to bury it. Xie An, the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty, played the tomb and said' Yi Fu's Tomb'. "

From this description, we simply can't see any love clues between Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo. Two years after Zhu Yingtai came home, Liang Shanbo remembered to visit his old classmates. It can be seen that the two of them are ordinary friends at most. Knowing that Yingtai is a girl, they want to propose. Maybe they think her various conditions are quite suitable. They are old acquaintances and have a certain emotional foundation. It is also good to marry her. The eldest brother in the province is not young and was forced to get married.

However, when people knew that Zhu Yingtai had been betrothed to Markov's son, Sambo didn't give up. He just thought it was appropriate, so it didn't matter. At most, this is just a failed blind date for Shanbo, and then how to live it.

Liang Shanbo here is more open-minded and enlightened. Since he can't get married for a while, let's start a career first, so he worked hard to become famous and became a county magistrate. Who knew that he was in poor health and died soon? All this has nothing to do with Zhu Yingtai. It just shows that everyone has his own destiny.

Here, Zhu Yingtai, although it seems strange to "learn men's clothes" at first, is still a person who knows the importance of women and keeps women's responsibilities. At school, she didn't reveal her identity and didn't fall in love with anyone. After returning home, she obeyed her family's arrangement, married Ma and rejected Liang Shanbo, who later proposed. Since then, they have never met again.

Later, on her way to get married, she met a storm, which was reasonable. She learned that Liang Shanbo's grave was here to pay homage. After all, her classmates had a fight. "The ground suddenly fell apart and the Zhujiajian family was buried together." This result is accidental. The whole story is not a love story, but a story swallowed by the legendary grave, which can even be classified as a mystery novel.

Zhai Hao of the Qing Dynasty also thought so. He included this story in Xuanshizhi, Volume 37 of Popular Compilation, and only marked it as "Liang Shanbo visiting friends", which has nothing to do with love.

Version 2: A Brief Introduction to the Love History of Ming Dynasty

Adapted by Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty, he wrote two versions, one of which was included in Love History:

"Liang Shanbo, Zhu Yingtai, all from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Liang Jia will take a look, wishing his family to go to Shangyu and his classmates to go home first. Liang didn't know he was a woman until he arrived in Shangyu. I want to marry my parents. I wish I had promised Ma Ziyi. Liang felt a sense of loss. In the last three years, Liang was ordered by Yin to die of illness, and his last words were buried at the foot of the mountain. Next year, Mr. Zhu Shima, when the wind and waves rise, the ship can't get in. Zhu Naizuo was the tomb of Liang and lost his voice. Suddenly cracked, I want to die.

Ma Shi heard about it in North Korea, and Prime Minister Xie An asked him to be an upright woman. When he lived in harmony with the emperor, Fu Liang performed supernatural service. There is a temple in Jinyun called Zhong Yi. There are flowers in Wuzhong, and oranges are stupid. Women and children call butterflies Liang Shanbo in yellow and Zhu Yingtai in black. Legend has it that after Zhu's death, his family burned clothes in Liang's burial, and the clothes turned into two butterflies in the fire. That's what people do to cover up good deeds. "

In this version, Zhu Yingtai's personality has not changed much. He is also a man who knows the big picture and takes care of the overall situation. After returning from study tour, he will marry according to his family's arrangement. He has no love for Liang Shanbo.

On the contrary, Liang Shanbo seems a little narrow-minded. His proposal was rejected, and he has been unhappy for three years. Before he died, he deliberately left a will "buried at the foot of the mountain", because it was the only way from Zhujiajian Island to Ma's home, and it was difficult for people after he died. Yingtai will "suddenly crack and die" when passing by to worship, as if it were the result of the deliberate manipulation of Shanbo's soul, because he later.

In contrast, Ma Shi, as a victim, seems quite generous. After Yingtai's death, "Ma Shi heard about it in the DPRK, and Prime Minister Xie An asked her to be his adopted daughter", and he also applied for the title of "adopted daughter" for his wife who had never been through the door, which was also considered affectionate and righteous.

Version 3: Yu Ming Shi Mingyan

There is also a version recorded in butterfly lovers by Li Nv, Volume 28, which is very detailed and full of characters. It is the closest to the current butterfly lovers story and can be said to be a milestone in the history of butterfly lovers's story development.

"There is a woman named Zhu Yingtai, a native of Yixing, Changzhou, who was eager to learn books since she was a child. I heard that Yuhang has the strongest style of writing and wants to study abroad. His brother and sister-in-law no longer said,' In ancient times, men and women didn't eat at the age of seven. You 16 years old, but you go out to study, regardless of gender. "Isn't this a joke?" Yingtai said, "I have my own good plan." He wore a scarf and a belt and pretended to be a man. When he came to my sister-in-law, she didn't recognize him. "

"When Yingtai left, ... I prayed to heaven:' If I go abroad to study in Zhu Yingtai, if it is completely famous, this branch will take root and sprout, grow leaves and bloom every year; If there is something corrupt, it will defile the style of the door and this branch will wither. "

Here, Yingtai's parents are changed to brothers and sisters, but according to the concept of "big brother is like father, big sister is like mother", it is not too much. Yingtai was a studious woman since she was a child. Knowing that the style of writing in Hangzhou is the most prosperous, she proposed to study abroad. Besides, she is timid and considerate. In order to dispel the worries of her brother and sister-in-law, she proposed to dress up as a woman, and vowed to pay attention to women's honor, and there would never be anything that would ruin the family style. Her brother and sister-in-law were relieved to let her go out.

Moreover, she has been in school for three years, has not been found, and has kept her promise. Careful, considerate, studious and measured, what we see is a sunny and sensible girl.

Baidu encyclopedia-Liang Zhu