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Thousands of miles away, Jiangling returned in one day. Where does Jiangling refer to now?
As for Jiangling, it means "returning a thousand miles to Jiangling in one day", and some netizens in front answered incorrectly.
This question is actually very easy to understand. "Jiangling" in this poem is the ancient city of Jingzhou, which is now the central city of Jingzhou.
There was Jiangling County in the Tang Dynasty, and its county seat was the seat of Jingzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.
So, where is the Jingzhou Institute in the Tang Dynasty (that is, the county seat of jiangling county at that time) now? There is no doubt that it is in the west of Jingzhou City (the urban area of Jingzhou District), which is now Jingzhou City.
From the Han Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty, when Li Bai wrote this poem, Jiangling County was already very stable in the present Jingzhou city. Moreover, after the Tang Dynasty, until A.D. 1994, Jiangling County continued its former site, within the scope of Jingzhou District. The new "Jiangling County" that appeared in the 1990s is beyond recognition. )
Incidentally, in a narrow sense, Jingzhou City and Jiangling City in the Tang Dynasty refer to the same place (now Jingzhou District). So in the Tang Dynasty, when Jingzhou and Jiangling were cities, they were actually the same city.
The status of Jingzhou City (Jiangling City) in Tang Dynasty was much higher than that of Jingzhou City today, and it was the most important city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River at that time. Shannan East Road (under the jurisdiction of Central China) was located in Jingzhou City (Jiangling City) in the Tang Dynasty.
Therefore, at that time, "Jiangling" was an important town in the national political structure and land and water transportation network. During the Anshi Rebellion, it was once designated as "Southern Capital" by the Central Committee. In the Tang Dynasty, many government officials and literati stopped at Jingzhou City (Jiangling City), such as Zhang Jiuling, Li Bai, Meng Haoran and others, and there were many references to Jingzhou City (Jiangling City) in their poems.
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It needs to be clarified that the ancient "Jiangling" never refers to the vast area in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but was clearly defined as Jiangling County or Jiangling County at that time.
As far as the "Jiangling" in Li Bai's poem "Send Baidicheng Early" is concerned, the Jiangling mentioned here is indeed a reference. Li Bai visited Jiangling many times in his life, either staying or passing by. The trip to Jiangling in this poem, some researchers in the history of literature believe that he was pardoned in 759 AD, from Baidicheng to Jiangling. I agree with this statement.
What needs netizens' attention more is that in Jiangling District (renamed as jiangling county in 1996) where 1994 appeared, Haodong, where the district government and county government are located, has nothing to do with Jiangling City in the Tang Dynasty, and certainly has nothing to do with Jingzhou City, which is dozens of miles away today.
Jiangling, formerly known as Jingzhou City, was called Jiangling in ancient times. Located in central and southern Hubei, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the hinterland of the Hanjiang Plain. It is now the seat of Jingzhou Municipal People's Government in Hubei Province.
"Go back to Jiangling a thousand miles a day." This is a poem by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the morning, the poet went down the Yangtze River from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Sichuan, and arrived in Jiangling in the evening.
The original site of Jiangling was the seat of Jingzhou government at that time, and it was designated as jiangling county in the early days of liberation, which is now the ancient city of Jingzhou.
But it has changed now. After the original Jingzhou area was revoked, it was set as Jingzhou City, and the original jiangling county was divided into two parts, half of which was Jingzhou City and the other half was jiangling county City. The county government is located in Haoxue Town under the jurisdiction of the former jiangling county, 50 kilometers away from the ancient city of Jingzhou.
Say a few words, Jiangling, now Jingzhou City, this poem comes from Li Bai's "Send Bai Di City Early", saying goodbye to Bai Di in the clouds, and Jiangling will return it in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. You asked about your tenure, Chung Shan Man, a canoe, accompanied by colorful clouds and apes, sitting in Jiangling County. Jiangling, Jingzhou city also. In the past, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were called Qilian, with the Yangtze River in the middle, Nantong and Guangdong in the middle, Hanshui to Wei in the north, Shudi in the west and Wushui in the east. Rich land. A strategic place during the Three Kingdoms period. Send a famous saying, the effect of Jingzhou, entrust an orphan to Baidi City. Personal opinion is incorrect.
Pingyang fox, answer the question.
The masterpiece The First Delivery of Baidicheng tells the story of Li Bai's crossing from Baidicheng to Jiangling. Aside from Jiangling, we have to ask Li Bai why he is in such a high mood. Just don't like Bashu, which is "difficult to go to the sky"?
It turned out that at that time, the "An Shi Rebellion" made the Tang Dynasty restless, and rebel forces sprang up everywhere. Li Bai was also a master of the heroic cloud in the world. Although he was over half a year old, he naturally wanted to serve his country, so he defected to Li Lin, the king of Yongli stationed in Jiangling. Li Lin is the fourteenth son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. This choice does not seem to be wrong.
At that time, Yang Guifei died, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abdicated in advance and was succeeded by Tang Suzong Hengli. Li Lin looked at the chaos in the world and felt that the position of chairman of Datang could also be contested. In the end, Li Lin was defeated and died. Li Bai of Li Linjun, unfortunately, put down his gun and was sent to Yelang by the court.
Li Bai is so depressed He just dawdled all the way to Baidicheng. Suddenly, the imperial court granted amnesty and Li Bai regained his freedom. Do you think he is happy? Hurry to buy a return ticket, drink wine and sing songs to Jiangling, but the apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man!
The first two sentences in the poem are "Farewell to the colorful clouds in Bai Di and return to Jiangling in one day". Baidicheng is in Fengjie, Chongqing, where Lao Liu entrusted orphans during the Three Kingdoms period. Since it is "Jiangling", Jiangling is not too far from Chongqing. According to the distance, it should be in Hubei, and it is.
We spread out the map of Hubei and found a place called jiangling county, Hubei Province, which belongs to Jingzhou City. Has Li Bai been to this jiangling county? The answer can be yes or no, this is not a mysterious tongue twister, but there are other reasons, not only Jiangling, but also Jingzhou.
I think Dayu traveled all over the world and turned the world into Kyushu, namely Jizhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Jingzhou. This is "Kyushu in the world". Jingzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu. At that time, Jingzhou covered the whole of Hubei Province and Hunan Province and its surrounding areas, which was much larger than Jingzhou City now.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a saying that there were seven counties in Jingxiang, namely, there were seven counties in Jingzhou, Changsha, Guiyang, Lingling and Wuling in Jiangnan, Xiangyang, Jiangxia and Nanjun in Jiangbei, and Jiangling in Nanjun. It was here that Guan Yu held Jingzhou, so Jiangling was not only the county magistrate of Nanjun, but also the governor of Jingzhou. Indeed, for a long time, Jiangling was an important town and political and economic center of the Great Jingzhou.
(Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge)
The times are progressing and history is developing. The administrative divisions of Jingzhou in different dynasties are dazzling. In the middle and late 1990s, the state established the prefecture-level Jingzhou City, which has jurisdiction over two districts, six county-level cities and two counties, namely Jingzhou District, Shashi District, Shishou City, honghu city, Songzi City, Jianli City, jiangling county City, Gongan County and Sanguo. When Liu Bei was stationed in the public security, the public security was also a great place.
In this series of adjustments, the ancient Jiangling County was divided into three parts. Jingzhou District was established with the ancient Jiangling County as the main body, Shashi District was established in the middle of the ancient Jiangling County and nearby places, and the new Jiangling County was located in the east of the ancient Jiangling County.
Li Bai's "a thousand miles a day to Jiangling" is likely to go to Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City. Jingzhou District is the county seat of Jiangling County after all, so Li Bai naturally went to the county seat for the first time.
Of course, it doesn't rule out that Li Bai got drunk singing all the way in the countryside of Jiangling, so it is possible to go to Shashi District and New jiangling county.
At present, jiangling county is subordinate to Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain and Jingzhou City in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Jiangling county, Hubei Province.
Jiangling in this poem refers to Jingzhou District of Jingzhou City today, and it is also the ancient city of Jingzhou, where Jiangling County was originally located.
After the establishment of Jingzhou District Government, Jiangling District was re-established in Haoxue Town, now renamed as jiangling county.
A few years ago, a group of Korean friends came to jiangling county for sightseeing. After arriving in Jiangling County, there were no historical sites and I was very disappointed. Later, the locals told them that Jiangling refers to the ancient city of Jingzhou.
In Li Bai's time, Jiangling should refer to Jingzhou City and Shashi District. Because Shashi was the outer city and pier of Jiangling City at that time, it was quite prosperous.
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