Construction method of dairy farm

With the rapid growth of demand for dairy products, there is a great market space. Now, dairy farming is a very promising farming project, and local governments also strongly support dairy farming, which has become one of the projects for farmers to get rich. However, before dairy farming, we should have a detailed plan for dairy farms. Let's look at the construction method of dairy farm.

Dairy farm site selection

The location of dairy farm should conform to the local land use development planning and village development planning. At least 300m away from residential areas, the terrain is dry and flat, the slope is less than 20, the drainage is convenient, the ventilation is sunny, the sunlight is sufficient, there is no pollution source nearby, the soil quality in the site meets the requirements of GB 156 18, and it is at least1000m away from traffic arteries, factories, mines, other pastures and livestock products processing plants, with power supply. It should be noted that farms are not allowed to be built in areas threatened by floods such as water source protection areas, tourist areas, nature reserves, areas with serious environmental pollution, areas with frequent livestock and poultry diseases, and valleys and depressions.

Dairy farm planning

Large-scale dairy farms should have disinfection rooms, disinfection pools, veterinary rooms, adult cowhouses, delivery rooms, calf cowhouses, breeding cowhouses, observation cowhouses, isolated cowhouses, feed rooms, silage pools, ammoniation pools, manure storage fields, manure treatment facilities, cattle loading platforms, garages, offices, dormitories and other facilities. These facilities are divided into functional areas, forming living management areas and dormitories throughout the venue. According to the dominant wind direction and topography throughout the year, the management area and living area are arranged in the upwind and higher terrain, and the manure treatment plant and sick animal house are arranged in the downwind and lowest terrain. The production area will be located in the middle, the main axis of the cowshed building is east-west, and the cowshed faces south or east within the range of 15 degrees.

Dairy farm construction

1. management area: buildings and facilities in the management area should meet the needs of community management, technical file management, breeding technical services, veterinary technical services, epidemic prevention technical services, feeding technical services, feed processing and other functions.

2. Production area: The building facilities in the production area should be able to meet the needs of various cattle raising and feed storage. A number of dairy cattle feeding units and centralized management of delivery rooms, perinatal cowhouses, calf cowhouses, development cowhouses, breeding cowhouses, dry cowhouses, silage facilities and roughage storage and processing facilities are set up in the pasture production area.

3. Milking area: a milking hall and raw milk cooling and storage facilities are set up in the milking area, with unified milking operation specifications and specialized milking personnel.

4. Isolation area: A sick cow shed and a veterinary room are set in the isolation area, which can meet the needs of diagnosis, treatment and isolation of sick cows.

5. Manure and urine treatment area: Manure and urine treatment area should have the functions of high-temperature composting and sewage treatment. Conditional to establish a solid-liquid separation system and fecal biogas treatment facilities.