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Engineering majors with good employment prospects
How do college entrance examination candidates find the one that suits them among hundreds of majors? The following is a list of majors with good employment prospects in science and engineering for candidates, with a view to providing help to the majority of candidates.
1, major in mechanical manufacturing and automation.
Training objectives:
Graduates are mainly engaged in mechanical and electrical product design, mechanical process preparation, product quality inspection and monitoring, enterprise production, operation and debugging of modern machine tools and equipment, and preparation of NC machining process. Or engaged in non-standard equipment design, product sales and after-sales service (maintenance and debugging) and production technology management of mechanical manufacturing in the design department of the enterprise.
Employment prospects:
After China's entry into wto, the pace of China's economic integration is accelerating, and the adjustment of national industrial policies has made China rapidly become a processing power in the world. With the influx of foreign-funded enterprises, China has become one of the important bases of processing and manufacturing. A large number of applied senior engineering and technical talents majoring in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation are needed, especially those who can not only use computers for auxiliary design of mechanical surplus materials, but also use numerical control technology for manufacturing, which is very scarce and has broad employment prospects.
2. Electrical Engineering and Automation Major
Training objectives:
Graduates can engage in the design, installation, debugging, repair, maintenance and after-sales technical service of electrical automation equipment.
Employment prospects:
With the continuous development of modern industry in China, the tentacles of electrical engineering and its automation have extended to all walks of life, from the design of a switch to the research of aerospace aircraft. This makes the market potential of electrical automation technology talents considerable, and a large number of high-quality applied professionals with innovative spirit and practical ability are urgently needed, which also provides a broad development prospect for electrical automation technology specialty.
3. Computer major
Professional analysis
Computer is a big category, including seven or eight majors such as computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering and information security. Among them, the core major is computer science and technology, and it is also the main major of computer department enrollment in colleges and universities (many colleges and universities enroll students according to computer categories).
Computer majors are much higher than ordinary users who can operate computers. They learn the basic principle, structure, algorithm and design of computers, and study how to design and manufacture computers better and develop new systems, software and functions of computers better.
Career prospects
Computer specialty is widely used, covering all walks of life, it enterprises, governments, scientific research units and so on. Especially in recent years, the combination of computer and art has produced many new majors, such as computer art design, web design, film and television animation design and so on. After graduation, you can work in the advertising department of network companies, software companies, animation companies, enterprises and institutions.
The gap of high-end talents in software development is large, and the employment salary is high; Software engineering has a high starting point, new theory and expensive tuition. As for hardware maintenance, undergraduates are often robbed of their jobs by some vocational school students with outstanding skills and low prices because of their low technical content.
4. Flight Technology Major
Students majoring in flight technology mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as flight performance and control principle, modern transport aircraft structure and so on. They are trained in identifying and using various charts, transport communication and air navigation, and have the basic ability of civil aviation flight. The major of flight technology trains senior flight technical talents who have knowledge of aerodynamics, flight mechanics, flight performance and control principles, can fly on civil aviation routes in civil aviation companies, and meet the pilot license standards and operation management of international civil aviation routes.
Employment direction
The shortage of flight talents is the most important problem that airlines need to solve urgently, and it has become a bottleneck for the sound and rapid development of airlines. After graduation, students mainly work in major airlines such as Shanghai Airlines Co., Ltd. and other civil aviation enterprises, and engage in flight driving on civil aviation routes.
5. Major in process equipment and control engineering
The specialty of process equipment and control engineering trains senior engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering and management engineering, who can engage in engineering design, technology development, production technology, management and engineering research in the fields of chemical engineering, petroleum, energy, light industry, environmental protection, medicine, food, machinery and labor safety.
Employment direction
Because this major has penetrated into aviation, aerospace, atomic energy, material metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy, petroleum, light industry, environmental protection, food and other fields, vacuum technology and process equipment design and control and many other aspects. It can be said that graduates of this major can go to work as long as they are related to chemical equipment and machinery. Companies or enterprises related to chemical equipment can be divided into three categories: one is chemical equipment manufacturing enterprises, such as pressure vessel manufacturing and air separation equipment manufacturing; The second category is chemical plants, and the graduates of this major are mainly responsible for equipment management; The third category is chemical construction companies (responsible for establishing chemical plants). Graduates are mainly responsible for the overall planning and layout of chemical plants and the installation of chemical equipment.
6, industrial and commercial enterprise management major
Training objectives:
Cultivate application-oriented senior management talents who have a sense of social responsibility, knowledge and ability in economy, law and enterprise management, master the management methods and skills of modern industrial and commercial enterprises, undertake management activities such as company management, logistics management and marketing management in various economic organizations such as industrial and commercial enterprises, have systematic basic theoretical knowledge and certain innovative spirit, and have high comprehensive quality.
Analysis of employment prospects:
After graduation, I mainly engaged in production management, marketing management and general business management in large and medium-sized enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and multinational enterprises, and also engaged in human resource management, financial management, marketing planning, commodity research, market forecast and economic quantitative analysis. In order to train professionals engaged in business and other enterprise management under the conditions of socialist market economy. After professional study, those who pass the examination should systematically master modern management theory and have a wide range of knowledge. Familiar with all kinds of basic management skills and scientific methods, capable of enterprise management. Business administration is a discipline that studies the basic theories and general methods of economic management of industrial and commercial enterprises, mainly including the formulation of business strategy and internal behavior management of enterprises.
7. Marketing major
Marketing majors train professionals who can engage in the management and marketing planning of various enterprises. You will learn modern marketing skills, how to conduct business negotiations, how to conduct product development strategy, pricing strategy, target market positioning, business promotion planning, cis planning, personnel promotion planning, how to conduct market research and forecasting and many other knowledge related to market sales.
Large enterprises have special marketing departments, sales staff and marketing planners. They need to analyze the current situation and future development trend of market demand, decide the choice of target market according to the enterprise's own situation, adopt planned and controlled means to achieve the predetermined goal, and make timely adjustments, which requires relevant knowledge of marketing.
Graduates majoring in marketing are suitable to engage in the organization and management of marketing and international marketing in industrial and commercial enterprises, enterprise groups, foreign trade companies and comprehensive trading companies, or engage in related work in financial institutions, advertising companies, futures and securities companies, and work in government circulation management departments or research institutions. At present, China lacks compound senior management talents who know both management and technology, and are familiar with both domestic and international markets. Senior marketing managers such as marketing director and marketing manager have been incorporated into the national talent management system.
Further reading
Employment prospects of engineering majors
1. Geology and mineral resources: working in enterprises and scientific research institutes in geological departments, related mining departments and engineering construction departments.
2. Materials: Work in materials research, design and production units in metallurgy, chemical industry and other departments.
3. Machinery: the research, design and manufacture of machinery industry, and the work of machinery design, manufacture and use departments in all walks of life.
4. Instrumentation: Serve the research, design and manufacturing departments of instrumentation, and engage in the use, maintenance and improvement of related instrumentation.
5. Electrical information: suitable for scientific research, new technology development and application in electric power, electromechanical and railway departments.
6. Electronic information engineering: suitable for electronic industry, radio and television departments to engage in equipment manufacturing, raw material development and production management.
7. Communication engineering: it is suitable for all post and telecommunications administrations and companies to engage in scientific research, technology development and management, and can also engage in corresponding work in military, railway, electric power and other departments.
8. Computer science and technology: it is suitable for software development and operation and maintenance of various systems or related departments of the industry.
9. Civil engineering: suitable for research, design, construction, management and operation in construction departments or departments such as railways, transportation, mining, national defense and real estate development companies, architectural design institutes and planning bureaus.
10, water conservancy: working in water conservancy planning and water conservancy project construction departments. You can also work in construction, railway, transportation and other departments.
1 1. Surveying and mapping: engaged in surveying and mapping in professional surveying and mapping departments, industrial and agricultural planning, urban planning and other departments.
12, chemical and pharmaceutical industry: engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of chemical and pharmaceutical engineering, technology and products in the production, design and scientific research departments of chemical and pharmaceutical industry.
13. transportation: engaged in the research, production and operation of various transportation and its equipment in railway, highway, water transport and other units.
14. agricultural engineering: engaged in production management and development, design and management of various engineering measures in modern agriculture in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery departments and township enterprises.
15, forestry engineering: forestry department design, production organization and management of scientific research institutions, engineering design, new technology development and management, etc.
How to find a job in science and engineering?
First of all, you should have a positioning, whether to find the Internet, state-owned enterprises and central enterprises, or institutions and civil servants.
If you are looking for the Internet, your personal sensory ability is the most important, and some people will look at your education, but only second. After all, the Internet pays attention to making money, and your ability is strong, which is the most important thing. If you want to find an internet company, you should start with the preparation of basic knowledge, find the written test and interview questions in previous years online and practice in advance.
If you are looking for state-owned enterprises, central enterprises and institutions, you need to practice the downlink test first. It is essential to recruit a unit related to the country. I suggest you buy a civil service exam and practice before looking for a job. Everyone knows the exam. Practiced and not practiced are completely two grades.
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