"A Journey to China" and "Coach Transfer" show you the development history of Golmud.

Golmud is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qinghai Province, managed by Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, located in the central and western parts of Qinghai Province and the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The terrain of the jurisdiction is complex, which can be roughly divided into two parts: the basin plateau and the northern foot of Tanggula, with a typical plateau continental climate; With a total area of square kilometers, it governs 5 streets, 2 towns and 2 townships; The annual resident population is 240,494.

"Golmud" is a transliteration of Mongolian, also translated as Golumus, Golimao and Garmu, meaning "a place with dense rivers"; Golmud is a strategic fortress connecting Tibet, Xinjiang and Gansu in Qinghai, and a transportation hub in western China, where the three main highways of Qinghai-Tibet, Qingxin and Dunge meet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been opened to traffic; There are unique natural landscapes such as the source of the Yangtze River, Zhang Wan Salt Bridge, Snow Mountain Glacier, Kunlun Snow Scene, sunrise on the vast sea and desert forest. Golmud Kunlun Tourist Area is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. [1] In September 2008, it was awarded the honorary title of "Comprehensive Demonstration County of Rural E-commerce in 2008" by the Ministry of Commerce [2] and withdrew from poverty-stricken counties with the approval of Qinghai Provincial People's Government. [3]

In, Golmud's GDP reached 1 billion yuan at comparable prices, an increase over the previous year. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is billion yuan, increasing; The added value of the secondary industry was 100 million yuan, up by1.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was billion yuan, an increase over the previous year. [4]

Chinese name

Golmud

Foreign name

Golmud, Golmud

Another name

Ice City, Lucheng, Motown, Salt Lake City

Administrative category

county-level city

Belonging area

Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

jurisdiction

5 steet 2 town 2 lane

Government residence

No.001Bayi East Road

area code

0979

postal code

8 16000

geographical position

Central and western Qinghai province

region

square kilometer

Human population

20,494 people (annual resident population)

dialect

Zhongyuan Mandarin-Qinlongpian-Golmud Dialect

Climatic condition

Continental plateau climate

famous scenic spot

Emerald Everest, Kunlun Mountain National Geopark, Chaerhan Salt Lake

airport

Gormu airport

train station

golmud railway station

License plate code

H

Administrative division code

63280 1

Gross Regional Product

Yuan (year)

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made his first mission to the Western Regions, Zhang Qian returned via the Qaidam Basin. Because it is the activity area of Qiang people, it is called "the middle way of Qiang people" in history.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Tuyuhun Department of Xianbei in Liaodong moved to Gan Qing, and then gradually grew, with Qinghai as the activity center.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with the support of the Qiang people, the long-dispersed Qiang people were unified, and a unified regime of Tuguhun was established with Xianbei people as the center and Qiang people as the leader. Golmud became the territory of Tuguhun.

In the fifth year of Yang Di's great cause (609), Tuguhun was destroyed, and Xihai and Heyuan were established in the former site of Tuguhun.

The two counties of Shanshan and Qiemo, which are under the jurisdiction of Xihai County, are both Fucheng (Tiebucha ancient city, fifteen miles west of Qinghai Lake). There are Xuande and Weiding counties in the county, and Weiding county governs today's dulan county. Since then, the Golmud area has been formally incorporated into the territory of the Central Plains unified dynasty. Sui Wu, Tuguhun will return to his hometown.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the Tubo Kingdom rose in Tibet. In the third year of Tang Gaozong Longshuo (663), Tubo destroyed the Tubo country and occupied the native land of Tubo. After the split of the Tubo Kingdom in the middle of the 9th century, the Golmud area, like other places on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, was in a situation of tribal separatism.

The Yuan Dynasty directly ruled the whole Tibetan area from the middle of13rd century, ending the 400-year-long separatist regime on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. (1333- 1368) When Buyan Timur, a Mongolian aristocrat, was named King Ning, he led Mongolian soldiers to guard Qaidam.

In the Ming Dynasty, Ding 'an, Antonie, Quxian and Han Dong were established one after another. History is called "Xining Four Guards beyond the Great Wall". Onc in Golmud area

In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), the Qing Dynasty began to directly rule the Mongolian Tibetan areas, demarcated the nomadic boundaries of various ministries in Qinghai, imitated the Zazha system in Inner Mongolia, and unified it into 29 banners, which were divided into two leagues.

Golmud scenery (10 photos)

After the founding of the Republic of China, the "joint flag system" was adopted. In the autumn of the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Governor March of Ninghai, Gambia established Dulan Parliament in Dulan Temple (now east of Wulan County). In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Qinghai was changed to dulan county in the second year after it was established as a province, including Xiyou Banner in Golmud, Ten Mongolian Banner in xian county and five Tibetans under the jurisdiction of dulan county. In May of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), a new administrative office was established in Delingha, and a new administrative office was established in Litong, west right middle banner of Heshuo. In 35 years (1946), the new Executive Council was abolished. Ji Nai and other flags are still under the jurisdiction of dulan county.

1In August, 952, Gansu, Qinghai and New Zealand jointly sent representatives to launch an all-round political struggle for the Kazakh people. Qinghai representatives such as Hamu and Nihamati came to Quke, Alton, and recalled 205 households from Kunlun Mountain. The Dulan County Committee decided that Hamu, then the deputy magistrate of dulan county, and Nihamati, then the vice chairman of the county government, exercised power on behalf of the government in Quke, Alton, and Golmud was officially liberated.

1953 In September, when the ethnic delegation of Northwest Administrative Committee visited Golmud, it announced the establishment of the preparatory committee of Ardon Quke Kazakh Autonomous Region.

1954 In July, the first people's congress of alton Quke Autonomous Region was held. Since then, the People's Government of Alton Quke Kazakh Autonomous Region has been formally established.

1in March, 1956, the Golmud Working Committee was established (19591approved by the central government in mid-October) as a county-level leading body.

1960165438+10, the 5th plenary meeting in the State Council approved the abolition of the Golmud working committee and the establishment of Golmud city.

1March, 966, Golmud County was established.

1June, 980, Golmud County was changed into a city. [5]

In August of 20001year, Dongcheng Management Committee, Xicheng Management Committee and Chaerhan Management Committee were established as agencies of the Municipal People's Government. [6]

By the end of June 2000, 5438+00, Golmud administered 5 streets, 2 towns and 2 townships [7], and established 3 management committees [8- 10]. The Municipal People's Government is located in. 00 1 Bayi East Road.

Golmud location boundary

Golmud City is located in the west of Qinghai Province, on the south-central edge of Qaidam Basin, and belongs to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. Its jurisdiction includes two unconnected areas, Qaidam Basin and Tanggula Mountain. Qaidam Basin is the main part of the urban area, located in the southwest of Qaidam Basin, bordering Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in the south, dulan county in the east, Dachaidan and Mangya Administrative Regions in the north, and Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Its geographical coordinates are 351north latitude/-37 48 and 9143-95 5/east longitude. It is 450 kilometers long from east to west, 225 kilometers wide from north to south and covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Tanggula Mountain is located in the southwest of Qaidam Basin, bordering Xizang Autonomous Region in the south and southwest, and Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east and north. Its geographical coordinates are 32 44-34 56 north latitude and 89 39-93 30 east longitude. It is 425 kilometers away from Golmud City, 293 kilometers long from east to west, 173 kilometers wide from north to south and covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Golmud covers a total area of 2000 square kilometers.

[ 1 1]

Golmud landform

The terrain of Golmud city is complex, which can be roughly divided into two parts: the basin plateau and the northern foot of Tanggula Mountain. The plateau is 2625-3350 meters above sea level, and its topographic structure and geomorphological features are generally concentric. From the southern edge of the basin to the center, there are mountains, Gobi, wind-eroded hills, plains and salt lakes in the soil.

Golmud Plain can be divided into high altitude plain, high altitude flood plain, middle altitude flood plain, middle altitude lacustrine plain, middle altitude salt lake sedimentary plain and middle altitude denudation plain. High-altitude plains are distributed in the basins and valleys of Tanggula Mountain and Zurkenwula Mountain at its western end. The high-altitude floodplain is mainly located in the wide valley area at the headwaters of the Nalinggele River and Golmud River, with an altitude of about 4000 meters, which is composed of pebbles. The middle altitude alluvial plain is distributed in the piedmont area on the north side of Buda Mountain in borja, and is connected by alluvial fans formed by Golmud River, Dazaohuo River, Wutumeiren River and Nalenggele River. The medium altitude alluvial-diluvial plain is located in the north of the line from Golmud City to Dajile Wutumeiren. —— The middle elevation of lacustrine plain is distributed between flood plain and salt lake sedimentary plain. The middle-altitude salt lake sedimentary plain, also known as salt chemical sedimentary plain, is distributed in the east and west Dabusun Lake, Dongtai Jinaier Lake, the northern part of Gansen Lake and the boundary of Golmud City. The denudation plain at medium altitude is distributed in the northern and northwestern border areas of Golmud City.

The southern margin of Golmud Basin is Kunlun Mountain from east to west. The main peaks are Bukadaban Peak, Wula Mountain, Malan Mountain, Bocarekota Mountain and Tanggula Mountain in Sha Song. Tanggula Mountain is a border mountain in Tibet, and its main peaks are Wulan Wula Mountain, Zurkenwula Mountain, Geladandong Mountain and Little Tanggula Mountain. [ 1 1]

Golmud climate

In, Golmud's climate was a typical plateau continental climate. The average temperature in winter is about degrees Celsius, and that in summer is about degrees Celsius. The average temperature in Tanggula Mountain area is about-65438 05 degrees in winter and about 7 degrees in summer. There is little precipitation, rain and heat are in the same season, and the distribution of precipitation changes greatly with space. The annual precipitation in Tanggula Mountain area is about 10 times that in Qaidam Basin area. The general distribution trend of precipitation in the basin is gradually decreasing from east to west. The annual sunshine hours in the basin are at most hours and at least hours; The Tanggula mountain area is only about 30 hours at most. At least a few hours. The annual average wind speed in urban areas is m/s, and the maximum wind speed is m/s; The annual average wind speed of Tuohe River is m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 3m/s. The frost-free period in the basin is obviously longer than that in Tanggula Mountain area, about 200 days. The frost-free period in Tanggula is only about 20 days. [ 1 1]

Golmud hydrology

The main rivers in Golmud are Golmud River, Nalinggele River, Tuotuo River, Geerqu River and Dangqu River. Golmud River originates from Chyi Chin Mountain in Aktan of Kunlun Mountain and flows through Dabsun Lake in Huiren, Golmud, with a total length of 468km (the main stream is 352km long) and a drainage area of18648km2. This is an inland river. Nallinger River originates from the southern slope of Bukadaban Peak in Kunlun Mountain (5598m above sea level) and is named Hongshui River above the confluence of Lakagan (the northern branch of Nallinger). It is the largest inland river in Qinghai Province, with a total length of 1 1,000 m (from the source to the highway), and flows into Lake Taijinaier, with a drainage area of 2 1 1,898 square kilometers. Tuohe River is the source of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 290 kilometers and a drainage area of 15924 square kilometers, from Gladanton to Tuotuo. Gaerqu River (Muluwusu River) is the upper reaches of Tongtian River, which originates from Geladandong in Tanggula Mountain, with a drainage area of 5,625 square kilometers. The drainage area of Danghe River is 3 1, 25 1 km2. There are Aragan River, Xueshui River, Kunlun River, Dongtai Aijin River, Tola Haihe River, Xiaozhaohuo River, Dazaohuo River, Wulonggou River, Dagele River and Naleng Zaohuo River in the basin.

There are 38 in Golmud area, including basin area 10 and 28 in Tanggula mountain area. The total area is 2 193 square kilometers. There are many lagoons, but there are also some fresh water lakes. In the basin north of Kunlun Mountain, the salt lakes with a lake area of more than 65,438+000 square kilometers include Hobson Tidal Lake in the south and north, Dabsen Lake in the east and Tejiner Lake in the west. Dabson Lake is the largest lake with an area of 2000 square kilometers. Freshwater lakes are mainly distributed at the source of the Yangtze River in Tanggula Mountain area, most of which are nameless lakes. The largest freshwater lake is Lake Dolgaicuo.

Golmud water resources

Golmud area is rich in surface water resources, with more than 20 rivers. The average annual runoff of Golmud River and Nalenggele River in the basin is 654.38+0 billion cubic meters. The average annual runoff of rivers in Tanggula mountain area totals more than 4.8 billion cubic meters, with a total of nearly 7 billion cubic meters. The total amount of groundwater resources is billion cubic meters, of which the repeated amount is billion cubic meters and the recoverable amount is billion cubic meters. The resources of the basin are 654.38+0 billion cubic meters, of which the duplication is 654.38+0 billion cubic meters. The urban resources are 654.38+0 billion cubic meters, including 654.38+0 billion cubic meters of repeated resources and 200 million cubic meters of exploitable resources. The aquifer thickness is about 30-150m, and the groundwater level is between1-69m. The groundwater in the basin is mainly replenished by atmospheric precipitation and melting water of snow and ice in South Kunlun Mountain, and injected into the basin through fissure water or rivers.

Golmud is rich in hydropower resources, and rivers generally have the advantages of long main stream and large slope. The theoretical reserves of Dangqu River and Dongqu River in Tanggula Mountain area are million kilowatts and million kilowatts respectively. The exploitable resources are billion kilowatts and billion kilowatts respectively, and the annual power generation is billion kwh and billion kwh respectively. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in Golmud River are billion kilowatts, and the exploitable resources are billion kilowatts. The theoretical reserve of nagel River is 1 10,000 kilowatts, which has not been developed and utilized. The annual power generation of the Grand Gele River is 6.5438+0 million kWh. [ 12]

From 20 10 to 20 10, Golmud is rich in wildlife resources, including wild yak, wild donkey, wild camel, lynx, Tibetan antelope, argali, Shiyang, wild horse, antelope, Ma Xiong, white-lipped deer, snow leopard, red fox and wolf. There are more than 20 kinds of wild birds such as pheasant, pheasant, swan, red-billed gull, wild goose, red duck, yellow duck, fish gull, osprey, vulture, black-necked crane and brown pheasant. Among them, 9 kinds of wild animals, such as wild yak, wild donkey, white-lipped deer, Tibetan antelope, argali, snow leopard and lynx, and 5 kinds of wild birds, such as snow chicken, swan, carved eagle, black-necked crane and pheasant, are listed as rare wild animals under special state protection. [ 13]

Golmud animal resources

There are 233 kinds of Chinese medicines in Golmud, including 2 12 kinds of plant medicines, 0/9 kinds of animal medicines and 2 kinds of mineral medicines. Other traditional Chinese medicine resources with large reserves include Herba Ephedrae, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix Astragali, Semen Lepidii, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Zi Yuan, Selaginella, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Herba Taraxaci, Bear Bone, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Fructus Lycii, Herba Cirsii, Herba Patriniae, Equisetum, Saussurea involucrata, Radix Gentianae, Anemone, Oxytropis, etc. [ 13]

Plant resources in Golmud

Golmud contains 44 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, gold, silver, sulfur, trona, gypsum, crystal, limestone, clay, natural gas and coal. 224 producing areas. Among them, there are 2/kloc-0 minerals with proven reserves and 24 producing areas. Mineral resources mainly include coal and natural gas. Coal is scattered in the south and natural gas is concentrated in the three lakes in the north. Salt Lake is rich in resources, with 7 salt lake mineral areas, proven minerals such as potassium, magnesium, boron, lithium, rubidium, bromine, iodine, trona, mirabilite and halite 10, and 3 large and medium-sized mineral deposit areas. More than 7 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, mercury, antimony, gold, silver, cadmium, lithium, rubidium, cesium and beryllium have been found in China, and the mining areas and mineralization points of iron, copper, lead, zinc and gold have been excluded. There are many kinds of nonmetallic minerals found in the city, including sulfur, fluorite, limestone, clay, potassium salt, magnesium salt, halite, mirabilite, boron mine, trona, bromine, iodine mine, crystal mine, gypsum, talc, graphite and Iceland spar. Among them, the minerals with exploration reserves are sulfur, potassium salt, magnesium salt, halite and bromine. [ 14]

At the end of the year, there were 50,933 registered households in Golmud, with a total population of137,570, an increase of10/7 over the previous year. The registered male population is 69,678 and increasing, and the female population is 67,892 and increasing. Minority population

Golmud is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious area. There are 28 ethnic groups in the city, including 27 ethnic minorities. Mainly Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Yao, Tujia, Kazak, Li, She, Gaoshan, Dongxiang, Tu, Daur, Qiang, Salar, Gelao, Xibe, Nu and Baoan. [ 15]

Name: Member of the Standing Committee of Haixi State Committee, Deputy Secretary of the State Committee, Member of the Standing Committee of Golmud Municipal Committee, Secretary of Wang Yong Municipal Committee, Deputy Secretary of Municipal Committee, Mayor Wang Shanquan, Member of the Standing Committee of Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor Yuan, Xu Xiaohe (Tibet Aid), Xie Yungui (Tibet Aid) and Zhang Wanzhen (Tibet Aid). As of April 2008, the reference source is 16- 17 Golmud mineral resources.

, Golmud City. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is billion yuan, increasing; The added value of the secondary industry was 100 million yuan, up by1.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was billion yuan, an increase over the previous year. The contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to GDP is, and, respectively, which drives economic growth by, and percentage points respectively. The added value of the primary industry accounts for, the added value of the secondary industry accounts for and the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for. Per capita GDP 140 165 yuan, up from the previous year. The overall level of consumer prices in the city has increased over the previous year.

In 2006, Golmud completed the budget revenue of regional public budget 1 100 million yuan, an increase of the same caliber over the previous year; In the whole year, the budget revenue of local governments in the city was 654.38+04 billion yuan, an increase of the same caliber over the previous year. In the local government budget revenue, the value-added tax 1 100 million yuan, an increase of18%; Enterprise income tax was 654.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase; Personal income tax was 654.38 billion yuan, an increase; The resource tax was 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase; Urban land use tax reached 100 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease; The deed tax was 654.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase; Urban maintenance and construction tax was 654.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease. The city's public budget expenditure was billion yuan, down from the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on education increased, the expenditure on science and technology decreased, the expenditure on culture and sports media decreased, the expenditure on health care and family planning increased, the expenditure on social security and employment decreased by 2%, the expenditure on urban and rural communities increased, the expenditure on housing security increased, and the expenditure on general public services decreased by%.

In, Golmud completed fixed assets investment of 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry 1 100 million yuan decreased; Investment in the secondary industry increased by billion yuan, of which investment in general industries decreased by billion yuan; The investment in the tertiary industry was 654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0%. Infrastructure investment was 654.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase; Private investment in fixed assets 1000 billion yuan, down 2%.

In, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Golmud was 29 192 yuan, an increase over the previous year. Among them, the per capita wage income was 24,895 yuan, an increase over the previous year; The per capita net operating income was 2,862 yuan, an increase; Per capita net income of property 1084 yuan, decreased; Per capita net transfer income 350 yuan. The annual per capita living expenditure of all residents was 17453 yuan, an increase over the previous year. In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 30,436 yuan, an increase over the previous year. Among them, the per capita wage income was 273 10 yuan, an increase over the previous year; Per capita net operating income 1.678 yuan, an increase; The per capita net income of property 1 164 yuan decreased; The per capita net transfer income was 285 yuan, an increase. The annual per capita living expenses of urban residents were 17740 yuan, an increase over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the city 1685 1 yuan, an increase over the previous year. Among them, the per capita wage income is 95 1 yuan, increasing; Per capita net operating income 14608 yuan, a year-on-year increase; The per capita net property income was 294 yuan, an increase; The per capita net transfer income was 997 yuan, down. The per capita living expenses of rural residents in the whole year were 146 1 1 yuan, an increase over the previous year. [4]

From 20 10 to 20 12, the total crop area in Golmud is 102636 mu, an increase of 8274 mu over the previous year. amongst

Golmud Economy (6)

Grain planting area is 5 176 mu, increasing by 1032 mu; Oil planting area 122 mu, an increase of 49 mu; Vegetable planting plan

In Golmud City, herbivores have bred 654.38+00000 young animals, which is an increase compared with the end of last year, while the number of live young animals has decreased. Survival rate of young animals. At the end of the year, the stock was 65,438+00,000 (only one), which continued to increase. Herbivores 1 10,000 heads in the whole year, with an increase of 9%, a slaughter rate of 54% and a commodity rate of 0. The total output of meat in the whole year was 5665 tons, an increase of%. [4]

From 20 10 to 20 10, the total industrial added value of Golmud 10 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased over the previous year. In industries above designated size, according to economic types, the added value of joint-stock enterprises increased, and the added value of foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased. In the city 15 industries above designated size, the added value of 9 industries increased over the previous year. The annual sales rate of industrial products above designated size was, an increase of% over the previous year. According to the statistics of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size, the main business income was 1 billion yuan in the whole year, with a year-on-year increase of15.7%; Realized a total profit of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, down; The total tax revenue reached 6,543.8 billion yuan, an increase over the previous year.

In, the construction industry in Golmud completed an added value of billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase over the previous year. There are two registered general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises in the city 12, achieving a profit of 300 million yuan, a two-fold increase. [4]

From 20 10 to 20 12, Golmud invested 800 million yuan in real estate development, down from the previous year. Among them, residential investment 1 100 million yuan, down 3%; Business premises reached 654.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase.

In Golmud, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached billion yuan, an increase over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size 1 100 million yuan, an increase of1%; The retail sales of enterprises below designated size reached 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased over the previous year; Growth of petroleum products11%; Automobile growth 4; Drinks decreased by 5%; Alcohol and tobacco increase1; Clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased; Cosmetics decreased by 2.5%. Class daily necessities decreased; Wujinjiaodian category decreased by 3%; Sports and entertainment products increased by 2%; The development of newspapers and magazines; The development of Chinese and western medicine; Office supplies have dropped.

In 2000, Golmud's postal business volume reached 900 million yuan, an increase over the previous year. In the whole year, the postal service completed 654.38+00000 pieces of mail business, 654.38+00000 pieces of parcel business, and the income from express delivery business was 654.38+00000 yuan (an increase over the previous year). The telecom business volume of the whole city was 1 billion yuan, down 1 year-on-year. At the end of the year, the installed fixed telephones were 1 10,000, a year-on-year decrease of 1 10,000; 440,000 mobile phones, including 4G mobile phones 1 10,000, an increase of 1 10,000; Computer users 1 10,000, an increase of 1 10,000.

In 2008, Golmud received 654.38+million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase over the previous year, including 27 12 inbound tourists, an increase of 2. Total tourism revenue 10 billion yuan, an increase of10.5% over the previous year; Foreign exchange income from tourism reached $ billion, an increase of 109%.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Golmud was billion yuan, an increase of billion yuan over the beginning of the year and the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was billion yuan, an increase of billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 9.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6,543.8 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans from financial institutions was billion yuan, an increase of billion yuan over the beginning of last year. Among them, the balance of household loans was billion yuan, an increase of billion yuan or 3% over the beginning of the year; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises was billion yuan, an increase of billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

In, the premium income of Golmud Insurance Company was billion yuan, up by 20% over the previous year, of which life insurance premium income was billion yuan, up by 2%. Property insurance premium income was 900 million yuan, a year-on-year increase; Annual insurance claim

General situation of Golmud

By the end of the year, there were cultural centers 1 piece, museums 1 piece, four theaters, cultural activity parks 1 piece and youth activity centers 1 piece in Golmud. At present, there are professional song and dance troupes 1 piece, performing institutions 1 piece, and 23 folk art groups such as sunset red advanced art troupe, painting and calligraphy studio and flower art troupe. There are 163 cable programs and 26 radio programs, and the radio and television coverage rates are 100% and 100% respectively. Book collection 10000, including 30000 paper books and 0/0000 e-books. During the year, 6,000 magazines, 294 newspapers and 5,400 newspapers were published. Large intangible cultural heritage 12, Mongolian and Tibetan intangible cultural heritage 8. [4]

By the end of 20 10, there were 66 medical and health institutions in Golmud, including 5 general hospitals, 1 disease prevention and control institution, 1 maternal and child health care and family planning institution, 1 public health supervision institution and 1 central blood station. Health professionals 1 1,757, including 53 doctors1person and 586 registered nurses. Bed 1508, including 704 general hospitals, 50 township hospitals and 265 community health service stations. [4]

Golmud primary industry

At the end of the year, there were two sports organizations in Golmud. National first-class athletes 1 person, 4 national second-class athletes and 24 second-class athletes. He won 7 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medals in the 10th China Friendship City International Dance National Open and National Dance Competition, and won the first place in the Wushu Team in the 4th Qinghai Minority Middle School Games and the "Future Star" Sunshine Sports Conference, with 7 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 4 bronze medals. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 36.35 million yuan. [4]

Golmud secondary industry

By the end of the year, the number of people participating in the old-age insurance in Golmud City was 79,697, an increase of 6,373 over the end of last year. Among them, 53,238 people participated in the endowment insurance for employees of urban enterprises, an increase of 5,237 people; The number of urban and rural residents participating in the basic old-age insurance 19 172, an increase of 803; 7,287 people participated in the endowment insurance of government agencies and institutions, an increase of 333 people. There are 48,782 medical insurance employees in the city, the same as at the end of last year. The number of urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance was 84,258, an increase of 1.390. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the city was 17966, an increase of 280 over the end of last year. The number of people participating in work-related injury insurance in the city was 45,355, an increase of 1.229 over the end of last year, of which 9 1.86 were migrant workers, an increase of 6,435 over the end of last year. The number of people participating in maternity insurance in the city was 33 159, an increase of 768 over the end of last year.

By the end of the year, there were 1605 households and 3,982 residents in Golmud enjoying the minimum living guarantee. Among them: 255 households with 780 people enjoy the rural minimum living guarantee; There are 1350 households with 3202 people enjoying the urban minimum living guarantee. [4]

Golmud has initially formed a trunk transportation system integrating infrastructure such as roads, railways, aviation, pipelines, telecommunications and electricity, and is also an important city connecting Lhasa and Xining on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

[ 18]

Golmud is located in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, at the intersection of Qinghai-Tibet (west), Qingxin and Dunhuang Ge-Ermu plates. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was opened to traffic on July 1 2006.

Gormu airport

Flights to Xining and Chengdu in Guangxi have been opened.

[ 19]

At the end of the year, Golmud railway mileage158km; Highway mileage is 3 126 km, an increase of 176 km over the end of last year. In which: expressway 217km; Rural road mileage 1606 km. At the end of the year, 27 buses/KLOC-0 were operated, with a total passenger volume of 5.5 million. At the end of the year, there were 1 189 taxis in Hong Kong. [4]

The source of the Yangtze river