Popular Major in Science: Analysis of Petroleum Engineering Major

Petroleum drilling and production engineering

Fit index: ★★★★★★★

Professional decryption

"World energy crisis", "rising global refined oil prices", "newly discovered large oil fields in the western South China Sea" and "100 million tons of oil fields in Shengli Oilfield surfaced" ... We can hear news about oil almost every day, and every news touches our nerves. As an important energy and raw material, oil has a wide range of applications and is closely related to our daily life. Therefore, oil is also called "black gold" and "blood of modern economy". China is a big oil consumer and the fifth largest oil producer in the world.

University recommendation

One institution: China Youshi University (Beijing), China Youshi University (East China), China Geo University (Beijing), China Geo University (Wuhan), Northeast Youshi University, Yanshan University, Guizhou University, etc.

Two universities: Yangtze University, Jianghan University, Southwest Petroleum University, Xi Youshi University, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Liaoning University of Petrochemical Technology, Chongqing Institute of Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, etc.

Three universities: Harbin Petroleum Institute and Shengli College of China Petroleum University.

Employment prospect and employment direction of petroleum engineering specialty

The major of petroleum engineering is to train senior specialized technical personnel with basic engineering theory and professional knowledge of petroleum engineering, who can engage in engineering design, engineering construction and management, applied research and scientific and technological development in oil and gas drilling engineering, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering and reservoir evaluation in the field of petroleum engineering, and obtain basic training for petroleum engineers. Let me introduce you to the employment prospect and direction of 20 14 petroleum engineering specialty.

First, the employment prospects of petroleum engineering major

With the sustained and high-speed development of China's economy, oil exploitation has been far enough to meet the needs of processing and consumption growth. China has become a net importer from the past eight oil exporters. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, China's crude oil import may exceed 70 million tons in 2002. In order to meet the needs of national economic development, China Petroleum Group, on the one hand, continues to intensify exploration, find new growth points of commercial productivity and implement the strategic deployment of "stabilizing the east and developing the west"; On the other hand, we will implement the national strategic policy of "going out", make use of "two resources and two fields" at home and abroad, and take effective measures to keep the crude oil output rising steadily and the natural gas output increasing substantially. Petroleum engineering construction will continue to rely on technological progress to develop.

Professional counterpart rate: 97%

Petroleum engineering is a series of projects to develop, utilize and study petroleum resources, mainly aiming at the engineering construction of oil and gas fields, such as oil and gas drilling engineering, oil production engineering and reservoir engineering. Theory and practice of petroleum engineering specialty are closely combined. In the first two years, students mainly studied basic technical courses, such as computational mathematics, electrical and electronics, oilfield chemistry, oilfield geology, engineering fluid mechanics and so on. In my junior year, I began to study professional courses related to practice, including oil production engineering, reservoir engineering, drilling engineering, natural gas development and exploitation, oil and gas pipeline design and management, oil production engineering construction and management, etc. In addition, students majoring in petroleum engineering have to go to factories or oil fields for internships and course internships. As an important energy source, oil can be said to be the blood of modern economy. China is a big oil consumer and the fifth largest oil producer in the world. As a basic industry, petroleum industry needs a large number of technical talents. The field of petroleum production is characterized by high technology content and strong technology. With the development of production in petroleum enterprises and the continuous renewal of personnel, petroleum production management and technical application will require a large number of senior technical application talents with high scientific and cultural quality and professional skills. Therefore, graduates majoring in petroleum engineering have a large employment space in petroleum production enterprises. Employment destination: mainly engaged in engineering design, engineering construction and management, applied research and scientific and technological development in oil and gas drilling and completion engineering, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering and reservoir evaluation. The development strategy of China Petroleum is to actively expand and occupy the overseas oil exploration and development market while accelerating the development of domestic oil resources. Whether in the domestic market or overseas market, Sino-foreign cooperation is essential in the process of oil exploration and development. This kind of cooperation requires employees of petroleum enterprises to understand international cooperation practices, have good English level and strong professional and technical quality. In the process of investigation and communication with enterprises, whether CNOOC, PetroChina or Sinopec are short of a large number of high-quality employees who meet the requirements of the international oil exploration and development market.

When talking about the prospect of the oil industry, Mr. Zhang of CNOOC Tianjin Exploration and Development Research Institute said: "Some people say that the oil industry is a sunset industry, but it is not. China is a big oil consumer and the fifth largest oil producer in the world. As a basic industry, the petroleum industry needs a large number of technical talents. With the development of production and the continuous updating of personnel in petroleum enterprises, petroleum production management technology will require a large number of advanced technical application-oriented talents with high scientific and cultural quality and professional skills, and petroleum graduates will have more employment space in petroleum production enterprises. At present, the employment opportunities in the oil and energy industries are far from saturated. In order to grab oil talents, many oil companies go to oil colleges to book in advance, and there are many employment opportunities, as well as the international market. "

According to the employment situation of the college in 20 10 announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of graduates majoring in petroleum engineering is 4,000-5,000, and the employment rate is 2 1 1 The college is in A+, and the employment rate is ≥95%. The employment rate of colleges and universities is within the range of A-, and the employment rate is also above 90%. Combined with the employment situation announced by the Ministry of Education last year, the employment momentum of this major has maintained a good momentum.

According to Max's "20 1 1 China University Student Employment Report", the employment rate and salary of geological and mineral majors such as petroleum engineering, geological engineering and oil and gas storage and transportation engineering have increased for three consecutive years, which belongs to the green card development major of undergraduate employment.

Different from popular industries such as information and finance, the oil industry has never been in a peak or trough position, and its state has been stable, and it has been on the rise since 2000. Zhang Laibin, president of China Youshi University, said: "In recent years, the employment rate of students in China Youshi University has remained above 90%, and the employment rate of graduate students has reached above 95%. And the more traditional the major, the better the employment. Every September, at the opening ceremony of freshmen, oil companies will come to the school to announce the recruitment. They are afraid that they will not be able to grab students when they come late, and oil companies treat graduates very well. "

Compared with other majors, choosing oil industry has some obvious advantages: first, oil is a national resource, and the oil unit is a state-owned enterprise, so the employment units are all state-owned enterprises or international oil companies, which is relatively stable; Secondly, there are fewer domestic petroleum colleges and universities, with less competition and less pressure than employment opportunities; Third, oil companies are well paid, and employees' income should belong to the upper-middle class in local cities.

Petroleum major is a relatively hard major. In the oil industry, a lot of work needs to be done at the grassroots level. Whether it's study at ordinary times, work after graduation, field trips, going to oil fields or mines, it's a tough environment. Therefore, in order to compete for talents, some large oil fields directly give graduates a settlement fee ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. The monthly salary deducts accommodation and other expenses, and the annual net income is more than 50,000 yuan. There are also many foreign companies with a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan.

Most graduates from major majors in petroleum colleges are assigned to research institutes or oil field units under China Petroleum, China Petrochemical and China CNOOC, while some graduates with strong foreign language skills will choose international oil companies.

Salary and treatment of petroleum engineering specialty

The major of petroleum engineering is to train senior specialized technical personnel with basic engineering theory and professional knowledge of petroleum engineering, who can engage in engineering design, engineering construction and management, applied research and scientific and technological development in oil and gas drilling engineering, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering and reservoir evaluation in the field of petroleum engineering, and obtain basic training for petroleum engineers. Let me introduce you to the employment prospect and direction of 20 14 petroleum engineering specialty.