Datang Chang 'an has fallen! The Tang Dynasty collapsed!

Today, Bian Xiao brings you six waterfalls in Chang 'an, Datang! I hope I can help you.

If the Tang Dynasty is a glorious page in the land history of China, as the dynasty with the largest number of fallen people, it also wrote six most unbearable scenes in the world, just like six beautiful elegies, which made people cry from time to time and echoed in their ears.

Eternal hatred: the Anshi rebellion, the prosperous Tang Dynasty moved towards the prosperous new century, which really pushed the glory of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the peak. The prosperity of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was unmatched by any country in the world at that time. In Chang 'an City, envoys and students from various countries gather together, and the people live a rich and respected life. But no one could have imagined that the disaster in the Tang Dynasty would begin with a wrong decision made by Emperor Xuanzong in his later years.

The appointment of Ren Hu as our special envoy was probably the biggest mistake Xuanzong made in his later years. In the past, the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty were all appointed by our Beijing era, because these officials had rich practical experience. However, after Li came to power, he was worried that his position would be threatened by my ambassador, so he began to suggest appointing loyal ministers for my ambassador, because these officials were not qualified to be prime ministers.

Due to the disobedience of his adopted son Wang Zhongsi, he accepted Li's suggestion and promoted a number of conference semifinals such as An Lushan, Ge and Gao Xianzhi as generals. An Lushan also succeeded in seizing the political power of our three towns by flattery, and recruited 200,000 soldiers. He hasn't moved in 14. You know, the Han people who used to live in our town moved to another place every few years.

Because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was proud of the imperial concubine and her family, Yang succeeded Lao Li as prime minister. An Lushan and others were hand-picked by Li, and Yang was very unhappy, so the struggle between governors began. An Lushan, who has long been ambitious, is secretly preparing to rebel. However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ignored the tip-off reports exposing the Anshi Rebellion several times and thought that someone was trying to frame the Anshi Rebellion.

Finally, on November 9th, 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rose in Yuyang, and 200,000 troops went straight to Chang 'an. 65438+ February 65438+ February, Luoyang, which was once the capital of Beijing during the period of Wu Zetian, fell. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty urgently dispatched generals Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi to guard Tongguan. Both generals are good at fighting. They know they can only catch thieves who spend a lot of money.

It's a pity that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty listened to the slanderers of eunuchs and thought that the two generals had been beheaded for fear of delaying the fighter plane. So Ge stayed at home for illness, got at odds with An Lushan, and kept Tongguan. After Ge came to power due to illness, he continued to implement the strategy of persisting in consuming the enemy. Sadly, I listened to Yang's slanders and forced Ge to write a letter, otherwise I would have defended my crime. After Ge wept bitterly, he led his troops to war and was completely annihilated. Betrayed by his men to the Anshi Rebellion, Tongguan fell.

Chang 'an became a mess, and Emperor Xuanzong lost his ambition and courage when he was young. Instead of relying on the deep ditch and high wall in Chang 'an, he chose to escape at night. The Sixth Army defected, killed Yang, cried her eyes out and fled to Chengdu. Later, Tang Suzong proclaimed himself emperor in Lingwu to commemorate Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

In June of the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Chang 'an fell, and the Anshi rebellion lasted for eight years, making the Tang Dynasty immortal.

0 Lantian Tears: Speaking of Tubo's ingratitude, the world will first think that Princess Wencheng married Songzan Gambu when she entered Tubo, bringing a large number of craftsmen and artists, as well as production tools and various seeds, which changed the poverty and backwardness of Tubo in one fell swoop. Since then, Datang and Tubo have been like a family, and Princess Wencheng has been enshrined as a goddess in the temple.

Of course, this is only the beginning of a fairy tale, but it is not the end. After the death of Songgambo, his grandson succeeded to the throne recklessly. Princess Wencheng is still alive at this time, but this heir is not friendly to Datang. He not only invaded the Tang Dynasty vassal states many times, but also attacked Tang Jun many times. Therefore, Datang

In the third year of General Tang Gaozong's reign, Tubo invaded Tu Tu Xiongnu again, and Tang Jun sent 50,000 troops to escort Tu Tu Xiongnu back to Qinghai. Tubo immediately mobilized 200,000 soldiers to besiege Dafeichuan. Tang Jun was outnumbered and defeated, and Tubo took over Qinghai instead of Datang. Since then, the two sides have started a large-scale war that lasted for many years. Meanwhile, Princess Wencheng is still alive.

In the fourth year of Jinglong in Tang Zhongzong, for the sake of peace, Datang once again agreed to the Tibetan request for peace and married Princess Jincheng to Zampa. Similarly, Princess Jincheng followed Princess Wencheng and brought a large number of craftsmen and production tools. But not long after the truce between the two sides, Tubo invaded the land of Jiuqu again. After being defeated by Tang Jun, Tubo invaded Xiaolan, but was defeated by Tang Jun.

From Tang Suzong to the first year of Germany, the Tang Dynasty fell into the quagmire of Anshi Rebellion, and Tubo quickly sent troops to occupy Hexi and Longyou areas. Datang was too busy with the civil war to travel west. Large areas of land were occupied by Tubo, and other small countries were gradually eroded and annexed, and their national strength and military strength became stronger and stronger.

In the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong Su Zong died and the new emperor Li Yu succeeded to the throne. The Anshi rebellion finally subsided. But Chang 'an, who just entered the winter, soon heard the news, which was even more biting than the cold wind. The Tubo army came from Lantian and killed Chang 'an. At this time, Tang Jun was stationed outside the city, and there were no available soldiers. Tang Daizong had to give up Chang 'an and flee from Shaanxi and Henan.

Ma Zhongying, the ruler of Tibet, occupied Chang 'an. /kloc-within 0/5 days, he not only robbed a lot of property, but also stole thousands of people. Although Tang Jun finally rescued thousands of people, the economic losses of Datang and the face of China as a big country will never be recovered. At this time, it is only 80 years since Princess Wencheng died, and only 20 years since Princess Jincheng died!

Fairy tales have a beautiful beginning, but they always ignore the painful ending. The two princesses in the Tang Dynasty brought benefits to Tubo, but they did not change the greedy and bellicose nature of Tubo people. Perhaps the tragedy of Lantian tears was doomed from the beginning.

03 Military Vehicle Shop: The tragedy of the four kings and two emperors began with the Anshi Rebellion, and our ambassador began to hold the emperor as a vassal. Their father died and their son succeeded him, thus becoming a country within a country. The central government of the Tang Dynasty could do nothing about it. He said he wanted to write a book, but in fact he just informed the emperor and the court.

Therefore, after Tang Dezong succeeded to the throne, he tried to break up the family. In the first month of the second year of Jian 'an, after Li died in Chengde, his son Li wrote to the court, attacking his father's position and asking Tian Yue to intercede for him, but this time, he resolutely refused. So, Li, Li Li and Shannan Dongdao invited Liang Chongyi to join the rebellion.

Tang Dezong made Youzhou keep Zhu Tao, while Huaixi made Li Xilie. Have a nice trip. Soon, Li died of illness. His son Li Na continued to lead the Qing army, but was besieged by the army. Suicide after being defeated by Liang Chongyi Li Xilie; Killed by Li's subordinate Wang, he demanded to surrender to the central government. At that time, Tian Yue had only Weber in the four towns, and he was still entangled in the central government, making it difficult to fly alone.

Seeing that the rebels were about to be wiped out, it happened that the reward was unfair, which made Wang and Wang very dissatisfied, so Tian Yue, who was in danger, successfully persuaded the rebels. Later generations were called Qi Wang, Wang said Tian Yue was called Wang Wei, Li Na was called Qi Wang, and the four-nation allied forces attacked Tang Dynasty.

In the autumn of the third year of Jianzhong, Tang Jun's main force, Li Xilie, also claimed to be King Jianxing and Marshal Tiandu, and openly rebelled against the imperial court. The rebellion in the buffer zone in the lower reaches of the Yellow River has intensified. In order to solve the siege of Xiangcheng, Tang Dezong ordered Jingyuan to go out and save Yao Lingyan. However, after Jingyuan arrived in Chang 'an, Zhao Yin and Jing Wang provided only the worst food after deducting the imperial reward. As a result, Jingyuan defected, entered Chang 'an to plunder property and fled hastily.

At this time, he was imprisoned because of his brother's rebellion, so soldiers went to the palace to save Juba and pay tribute to him. He proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an and changed his name to Juba.

Chrysanthemum: Tang Guangming's first year in Chang 'an was full of blood and tears, which may be the most miserable year in Chang 'an history. Since the peasant uprising broke out due to famine six years ago, the imperial court has been unable to destroy the rebel army, and the leader of the rebel army was changed from Wang Xianzhi to Huang Chao. Now, Huang Chao, who established a king country, led his army to Luoyang, the capital of the East.

In winter, Luoyang, the eastern capital, fell again, but Huang Chao's army did not stop there. Their goal is still Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty! A few days after the occupation of Luoyang, Huang Chao's army left Chang 'an. Tang Xizong immediately sent 65438+100000 Ce Shen troops to guard Tongguan, but at this time, Ce Shen's army was no longer brave and good at fighting, but full of nobles.

As a result, in just one day, Huang Chao broke through Tongguan, guarded by hundreds of Ce Shen soldiers, and marched into Chang 'an. 1February 5th, just out of Korea, I heard that thieves approached Chang 'an, quietly fled Chang 'an, and took four sons and two concubines to see Shu. Until the striker of Huang Chao entered Chang 'an without any resistance, neither the minister nor the queen knew where the emperor had gone.

Chang 'an also began the darkest day. On December 12th, Huang Chao proclaimed himself in Chang 'an Palace. Then, there was the official and gentry massacre in the Tang Dynasty. From the palace to the streets of Chang 'an, there are rebels who hate killing officials and soldiers everywhere, and many people are innocent.

1April, 983, Tang Jun laid siege to Chang 'an. After Huang Chao's army ran out of food, it plundered Chang 'an people and even killed them to fill the rations. At that time, Chang 'an people fell into hell again, died again and again, and lingered in a pool of blood until Tang Jun invaded Chang 'an again and Huang Chao failed. Chang 'an has been occupied for more than two years, and its population has almost decreased by more than half.

This is the night in Chang 'an and the elegy of Datang. Since then, the devastated Tang Dynasty has only its last breath.

Farewell: After the second escape, the eternal shame will be defeated by Huang Chao. A year after Tang Xizong returned to Chang 'an, that is, in the first month of the second year of Tang Guangqi, Li Keyong left Chang 'an and returned to Hedong. Together with Wang Zhongrong, he listed the crimes of eunuch Tian one by one and demanded to kill the culprit who destroyed Chang 'an, but was rejected. In February this year, Wang Zhongrong, Zhu Mei and Li Changfu came to the negotiating table again and demanded land, but they were still rejected. In March, Fengxiang Xiao Li asked Tian for instructions. When the field was not recognized by the town, the emperor stopped giving orders.

In desperation, Tian took hostages and fled Chang 'an again. This time, not many people know where the emperor went. Later, Zhu Mei and others led the troops in pursuit, but they didn't catch up. They only took Wang Li alive. After returning to Chang 'an, Zhu Mei declared Li Mi emperor in April, and she monopolized the power. He promulgated all the laws, and Li Mi became a puppet.

Perhaps, this time Chang 'an did not fall. Although Zhu Mei was dictatorial, after all, she became a puppet emperor or the Li royal family, which can be said to be the emperor who lost money twice in his life. This is absolutely unprecedented. I don't know what kind of mentality he had when he returned to Chang 'an for the third time, and he didn't have the face to scold women as thieves like last time.

06 sigh: the strong guest deceives the Lord, and the Tang Dynasty lost the Song Dynasty. During the Jingfu period in Tang Zhaozong, the Tang Dynasty was like a helpless old man who was bullied by others. Tang Zhaozong sent troops to attack Fengxiang. Fengxiang is not a minister, but she was defeated. Li Jin Chang 'an killed Du Re Neng with tears and ordered Li to withdraw.

But not long after, because Wang Xun, who supported him, was not appointed as our ambassador, Li once again apologized to warlords Wang Xingyu and Chang 'an, forcibly replaced our ambassador, killed two prime ministers and Wei Zhaodu, and then withdrew. It is a shame that the Tang Dynasty was bullied to such an extent.

Until Li Keyong led the Hedong Army to support him, Cai Licai killed one of his adopted sons and apologized. But fatuous refused Li Keyong's suggestion, and pursued Li, fearing that Li would die without checks and balances on Li Keyong, so Li Keyong led the army back to Hedong to vent his anger.

As soon as Li Keyong left, Tang Zhaozong began to recruit its own troops. Hearing this, Li thought he was going to deal with him, so he led an army to attack Chang 'an. Where are the recruits?

After occupying Chang 'an, Li was ransacked by soldiers, robbed of a lot of property and set fire to the palace. Many palaces were burned down, and Chang 'an people were once again in trouble. What is even more surprising is that Li has committed such a heinous crime without being punished. Instead, he was named seven kings. He left Chang 'an contentedly and returned to Fengxiang.

In this way, the dignity of the Tang Dynasty was completely lost, the warlord's fear of the Tang Dynasty vanished, and the empire of the Tang Dynasty perished in a few years! This time, the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, like a funeral played in advance, sent away the last journey of the Tang Empire with tears.

The fall of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, witnessed the historical process of a country from prosperity to decline and then to extinction. When we lament how the powerful Tang Dynasty collapsed, we may think more ~ ~ ~