When did Liang Zhu's story happen?

About these two people, Liang Zhu is recorded as follows: Liang was from the Ming Dynasty, Zhu was from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and they were separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal money. Finally, Ma Zhong's son Ma Wencai was ambushed and died by the sword. The people were buried with a heavy burial, and a monument was erected in front of the grave, with "Zhu Yingtai's Female Tomb" engraved on the front and recorded in detail on the back. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, an official of Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is honest and clean, middle-aged and widowed, childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up, and many people felt sorry for it. But it seems inappropriate to bury Liang in one place, so he was buried together and set up a monument. The black one is Liang, and the red one is Zhu.

At present, the main archaeological discoveries and historical records about Liang Zhu:

(1) According to the research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. There are Liang Zhu's Tomb, Liangzhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Mazhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyang Pool, Shiliangfang Ancient Road, Caoqiao (Caoqiao) and Zoutong's Tomb, and Master Liang Zhu was buried.

(2) In Mapo Village, adjacent to the north bank of Weishan Lake in the west of ancient Zou Yi, there is a tombstone built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. After siltation, it was buried for a long time and was not excavated until 1995. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China, with 843 words, which is completely different from myths and legends. It not only indicates the location of the joint burial, but also points out the reasons why local officials ordered the joint burial. The inscription said that Zhu Yingtai was an only child, disguised as a man, and went to Yishan in Zoucheng to study. She met Liang Shanbo from Jiuqu Village in Wuqiaodong, and they were together, teaching in Yishan. She is a classmate during the day and sleeps together at night. She has been puzzled by clothes for three years. She is a believer in studious people. One day Yingtai went home homesick, and Shanbo learned the truth and called at home. After a while, he finally fell ill and was buried in Wuqiao East (according to Zou County's records, this bridge was flooded during the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty). When Yingtai saw the arrival of the Ma family, she was deeply concerned about Shanbo, so she gave up her life for justice and died of grief. The squire called it a festival and buried Shanbo's grave.

According to the inscriptions and on-the-spot investigation, the legendary story of Liang Zhu was originally in Jining City. The reason is that the Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest time to record the story of Liang Zhu. Don't say that the monument was recorded according to the external discipline. Even if it was erected in Zheng De for eleven years, it was much earlier than the Annals of Ningbo and Yixing in the late Qing Dynasty. Geographically, it is in line with reality. Liang Zhu's Tomb is located in the southwest of Ma Po Village, about three kilometers north of Jiuqu Village where Zhu Yingtai is located, and about ten kilometers southeast of Liangbo Village where Liang Shanbo is located. It is reasonable to say that Zhu Yingtai met Shanbo when he went to study in Wuqiao, Yishan.

(3) Lu Xiaonong, a cultural researcher in Liang Zhu, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, believes that the written record of Liang Zhu's story first appeared in Yixing. Many experts in Jiangsu academic, historical and tourism circles believe that from Song Xianchun's piling records to Feng Menglong's legendary novels in Ming Dynasty, there are a lot of documents and other evidences to prove that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai belong to Yixing people.

(4) Ma, an expert on Liangzhu culture and chairman of the Literary Federation of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, said that according to his textual research on Yinzhou County Records, it should be from Yinzhou and Shangyu.

(5) In fact, the story of "Liang Zhu" has different versions in Ningbo Gang and Runan Gang. Legend of Runan: In Jin Dynasty, Liang Zhu was a classmate for three years, but failed to see that Zhu Yingtai was a daughter. Later, it was betrothed to the Ma family. Liang Shanbo can't propose, so he can't get sick. Before he died, he asked his family to bury himself by the road where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married. When Zhu Yingtai learned about it, he got married in mourning. When the sedan chair passed Liang Shanbo's grave, he got out of the sedan chair and died in front of the willow tree. Legend of Ningbo: Liang Shanbo was the magistrate of Yinzhou County in Jin Dynasty. He is an honest and good official. Because he offended powerful people and was mutilated to death, people built a big tomb for him. Zhu Yingtai, a chivalrous woman in Shangyu in Ming Dynasty, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was later killed by powerful people. In order to commemorate them, the locals buried them together and married Yin. These two legends found archaeological evidence in two places respectively. In runan county, there is the tomb of Liang Zhu, which is located on both sides of the ancient official road in Mazhuang Township. The unearthed tomb walls prove that both tombs belong to the Jin Dynasty. Butterfly lovers was not engaged and could not be buried together, which was in line with the custom at that time. In Ningbo, there is also a mausoleum where Liang Zhu and his wife are buried together.

(6) The legend of butterfly lovers originated in the Jin Dynasty. The earliest existing written material is Liang Zaiyan's Ten Ways and Four Stories in the Early Tang Dynasty. The composition of Xuanshizhi in the late Tang Dynasty is rendered, showing its general outline: "Yingtai, daughter of Zhujiajian in Shangyu, traveling as a pseudo-male, and studying in Huiji. Shan Bo, a benevolent character. Wish you come back first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited a friend's house and met his woman. He felt very lost. Tell his parents to apply for a job. I wish I had the word horse. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of the city. I hope Ma Shi's family has crossed the grave, but the wind and waves can't enter. I asked Shanbo's tomb, and I would like to climb it. Suddenly, the ground cracked and fell, and I wanted to be buried together. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, wished for his tomb and wrote "Yi Fu's Tomb".

(7) Zhong Yi Ji, written by Li, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo) in the Song Dynasty, is an earlier and more complete one. According to legend, Liang Shanbo was born on the first day of March in 352 AD, and died on August 16th in 373 AD, at the age of 2 1, and never married. Zhu Yingtai got married in the late spring of 374; Liangshanbo Temple (also known as "King Temple in Justice") was built in 397. If the records are reliable, The Legend of butterfly lovers was produced in more than 20 years from 374 to 397, and it was completely formed from the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, more important documents have been recorded, including Li Nv by Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty and Biography of Zhu Yingtai by Shao Jinbiao in Qing Dynasty, all of which ended in become a butterfly.

(8)1July, 997, A Jin's tomb was unearthed in Liangshanbo Temple, Ningbo. The location, specifications and funerary objects of the tomb are consistent with the identity and burial place of Yinxian county magistrate in Liangshan county recorded in Tongzhi, and are considered as credible physical materials.

(9) In the 1950s, when Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, wrote the novel Liangzhu, according to folklore, he identified 10 places of origin: Ningbo in Zhejiang, Yixing in Jiangsu, Qufu in Shandong, Qingshui in Gansu, Shucheng in Anhui, Hejian in Hebei, Jiaxiang in Shandong, Jiangdu in Jiangsu, Zhou Pu in Shanxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu.

(10) At present, there are 17 Liangzhu monuments, including 6 reading rooms, 0 tombs and 0 temples. Experts generally believe that Liang Zhu Reading Office was formed after being influenced by the legend of Liang Zhu, and its source cannot be falsified.