Introduction to the 10 majors with the greatest demand among enterprises

1. Industrial and commercial/corporate management category

The corporate management major aims to cultivate knowledge in modern corporate management theories, techniques, methods, etc. As well as the ability to apply this knowledge, senior professionals who are familiar with the rules and mechanisms of public affairs and international affairs management, and can engage in management work in the administrative departments of public institutions such as culture, education, health, environmental protection, and social security.

Mr. Zeng, the human resources director of a well-known company, said that graduates of public management majors can engage in management work in the administrative departments of public institutions such as culture and education, health, environmental protection, and social security. For corporate management majors, recruiting companies mostly require negotiable salaries, accounting for 87%; 3-5 years of work experience is more common, accounting for 38%; and college education requirements are more common, accounting for 42%. The positions provided are generally general manager assistant, sales manager, customer service manager, general manager, office director, clerk, project manager, etc.

2. Economics

The three most popular majors among economics majors are: economics, international trade, and finance. These three majors train students to have a relatively solid theoretical foundation in economics, be familiar with modern economic theories, be relatively proficient in modern economic analysis methods, have a broad range of knowledge, have the ability to expand and penetrate into economics-related fields, and be able to work in comprehensive economics Senior professionals engaged in economic analysis, forecasting, planning and economic management in management departments, policy research departments, financial institutions and enterprises.

The general employment directions of graduates include economic forecasters, analysts, marketing personnel, banking practitioners, securities, trusts, funds and other practitioners.

3. Computer/Electronic Information Category

With the popularization of computer and network applications, the extensive use of computer software has led to the rapid development of related industries, and there is an urgent need for a large number of professional programmers. and project leaders or relevant engineers and other professionals. In addition, with the development of e-commerce, there is a shortage of computer network application talents and network security talents. Judging from the results of the talent demand questionnaire, the demand for computer application professionals is very strong, and the supply of outstanding graduates exceeds the demand. In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the demand for specialized talents engaged in research-based work and specialized talents engaged in engineering work is even more urgent.

Computer professionals are very favored by the market. For example, in software development, there is a huge gap and high salaries. Nowadays, the emerging "software engineering" major has been separated, and some powerful universities have also established software schools. They have high starting points, new theories, and relatively expensive tuition fees. In terms of hardware maintenance, because the technical content is not very high, undergraduates are often robbed of their "jobs" by vocational school students with superior skills and relatively low worth.

4. Civil Engineering Category

Civil engineering category refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture, including urban planning, civil engineering and traffic engineering. and other disciplines. The Civil Engineering Discipline Teaching Steering Committee consists of civil engineering, built environment and energy application engineering, water supply and drainage science and engineering, building electrical and intelligence, architecture, urban and rural planning, landscape architecture, engineering management and engineering cost, real estate development and management and property management. The professional steering committee manages 9 disciplines (hereinafter referred to as the professional steering committee), corresponding to the 11 majors in civil engineering, architecture, management science and engineering (part) and business administration (part) in the "College Undergraduate Major Catalog".

In recent years, the government has built various infrastructures, and the real estate industry has been unstoppable. The average growth rate of the construction industry has reached about 20%. The number of employees in the industry has continued to grow, and the demand for talents in civil engineering majors has increased significantly, especially Construction industry professionals. Civil engineering jobs generally include constructors, construction engineers, structural engineers, technical managers, project managers, etc.

5. Trade category

The trade category focuses on the combination of domestic trade and foreign trade, the combination of marketing and management, focusing on domestic trade and marketing, and attaches great importance to the cultivation of students' comprehensive abilities. This major mainly cultivates senior professionals who can engage in practical business work such as trade, marketing and management in industrial and commercial enterprises, and manage commercial departments.

6. Machinery Manufacturing

my country's large-scale industries are gradually recovering, and society's demand for talents proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing, such as Beijing Transportation Machinery and Electronic Control The employment rate of the Academy of Engineering has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and location of primary employment for graduates are very good.

In the future, there will still be a large demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development capabilities will become the target of competition for various companies. The supply-demand ratio for mechanical design, manufacturing and processing machinery professionals is also very high. In particular, there is a huge demand for professionals in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, marine engineering technology, aircraft manufacturing engineering, vehicle engineering and other majors.

Employment positions are generally for R&D personnel, technical personnel, etc.

7. Art Category

Under the art category, there are minor majors such as musicology, composition and composition technology theory, music performance, painting, sculpture, etc. Cultivate professionals with knowledge and abilities in art teaching and research, who can engage in art design teaching, research, editing, etc. in art education, research, design, publishing, cultural museums and other units.

8. Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceuticals

Chemical and pharmaceutical majors train students to systematically master the basic theoretical knowledge and basic experimental skills of modern chemistry, chemical engineering, and pharmaceuticals. Engineering and technical talents who can carry out research and engage in engineering design, technology development, production technology management and scientific research in fields and departments such as chemical industry, oil refining, metallurgy, energy, light industry, medicine and environmental protection.

Graduates from this major are employed in chemical industry, petroleum, light industry, medicine, metallurgy, materials and bioengineering, etc.; agriculture, fine chemical industry and biochemical industry, drug research and development units, medical schools, medicine Production and commercial enterprises, hospitals, medical and health administration and drug testing institutes and other related enterprises and institutions such as food, daily chemicals and fine chemicals; students can also take some qualification certificates related to this major according to their needs, such as: pharmaceutical analysis engineer , pharmaceutical preparation engineer, chemical pharmaceutical engineer, biopharmaceutical engineer, biochemical pharmaceutical engineer, industrial inspector, pharmaceutical engineer, chemical engineer, etc.

9. Language

Language majors cultivate systematic knowledge and professional skills of a certain language and literature, and can engage in language work in universities, scientific research institutions and relevant departments of government agencies, enterprises and institutions. Senior linguistics professionals who work in the teaching and research of characters, language management and language application. Among them, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Arabic are the nine most popular foreign languages ??in China besides English. They have the same name - " Minor languages".

Language professionals generally work in positions such as teachers, translators, and foreign trade personnel.

10. Management Science and Engineering

Professional training has the necessary foundation in mathematics, economics, and computer applications, solid basic theories and basic knowledge of management disciplines, and the ability to use advanced Senior professionals who use management ideas, methods, organizations and technologies as well as mathematical and computer models to analyze, make decisions and organize implementation of issues in operations management, organizational management and technical management.

Graduates are suitable for engaging in information management in information management departments, comprehensive management departments, computing centers and other related departments of large and medium-sized enterprises, especially joint ventures and export-oriented enterprises, financial institutions, government agencies, and other social and economic units. Management work such as construction and operation of information systems.

Introduction to the major of industrial and commercial enterprise management

What to learn in industrial and commercial enterprise management

Industrial and commercial enterprise management mainly studies the basic theories and general methods of economic management of industrial and commercial enterprises, mainly including the management of enterprises In terms of business strategy formulation and internal behavior management, he can skillfully use modern management technologies such as computer technology and network technology. For example: developing company business, conducting sales statistics, maintaining customer relationships, rationally planning personnel arrangements, saving costs for the company, and improving employee work efficiency.

Courses: "Management", "Economics", "Accounting", "Public Relations Theory and Planning", "Marketing Management", "Human Resources Management", "Financial Management" , "Production and Operation Management", "Management Information System", "Logistics Management", "Project Management", "Quality Management", "Enterprise Business Strategy Management", "Introduction to E-Commerce", "Business Negotiation", "Chain Operation" Management", "Small and Medium Enterprise Management", "Business Management", "Organizational Behavior", "Corporate Culture and Image Planning".

Expansion

Employment direction for industrial and commercial enterprise management majors

1. Enterprise management: various industrial and commercial enterprises, banks, securities companies and other financial institutions, accounting firms and other intermediaries have conquered the economic management sector. Engaged in management, teaching and scientific research.

2. Marketing: Engage in management decision-making, marketing management, sales, public relations, brand communication, theoretical research and teaching, or practical operation and management work in enterprises, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, etc. .

3. Small-amount accounting: Mainly guide enterprises, institutions and government departments to engage in accounting affairs, teaching, and scientific research.

4. Financial management: Engage in academic research in colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, and engage in financial management, consulting services and other related economic management work in industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions, public institutions, and intermediaries.

5. Human resources management: Engage in human resources management, teaching, and scientific research in enterprises, business units, and conquering departments.

Extended reading: Introduction to the Business Administration major

The Business Administration major (English: Industry & Business Administration) is a discipline that studies the basic theories and general methods of economic management of industrial and commercial enterprises, mainly including enterprises business strategy formulation and internal behavior management. The business administration major is highly applicable. Its goal is to carry out effective enterprise management and business decisions based on the basic theories of management and economics and by using modern management methods and means to ensure the survival and development of enterprises.

Simply put, the business administration major is a subject with a broad foundation and a relatively wide scope. The professional knowledge learned in business administration is roughly divided into four aspects: first, marketing, second, human resource management, third, financial management, and fourth, production management. Starting from these four aspects, although the employment scope of the business administration major is relatively broad, it is still mainly concentrated in marketing positions, logistics management positions, general traditional management positions, human resources management positions, etc.