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How to realize personal career development in the economic "cold winter"?
1. Interests and hobbies:
Hobbies: reading, listening to music and writing articles.
Favorite literary works: Daughter of the Sea and Fortress Besieged.
Favorite song: "My future is not a dream"
Idol: Li Ka-shing.
2. Advantage inventory: good popularity, caring and support from parents, relatives and friends, strong sense of responsibility, prudence, strong hands-on ability, adventurous spirit and talkative.
3. inferiority list: lack of altitude, weak constitution, too stubborn, inert, no sense of crisis, weak willpower and lack of self-confidence.
4. Inventory of successful experience in life: I have successfully become a member of Duff, gained a good reputation among my classmates and friends through my own efforts, and my work has been supported by my classmates, relatives and friends, which is my greatest wealth.
5. Failure lesson: the relationship between teachers and students is not harmonious because of pointing out the teacher's mistakes in person, and good friends become strange and embarrassed because of others' misunderstanding.
2. Solve the disadvantages and deficiencies in self-inventory.
Actively participate in various meaningful activities to enhance self-confidence and willpower; Actively listen to other people's opinions, so that they are no longer stubborn and willful; Actively participate in physical exercise to enhance physical fitness; Actively participate in work-study programs to increase their social experience and personal responsibility; Please evaluate your recent behavior, find problems in time, and make corresponding plans to make targeted corrections.
Three. Career orientation analysis test
Through Holland's career orientation test scale, I come to the conclusion that my future career tends to logistics management.
Four. Future career planning
(A) determine the career path
According to your major and specialty, determine your occupation type and occupation field. Details are as follows:
1. Choose professional characteristics: you can give full play to your abilities and specialties in this field, and have great social needs and contributions.
2. Occupation type: logistics management
3. Success criteria: Your position in the company is the main management position.
4. Main occupation field: Sino-foreign joint ventures
(2) Master plan for future life and career.
1. I made a preliminary plan for the next 30 years according to my possible career development path. Details are as follows:
1.2005-2009: Make full use of the existing environment, learn pregnancy well, like professional knowledge, participate in various beneficial activities, comprehensively improve personal comprehensive quality, and lay a good foundation for future employment.
2.20/200912: Make full use of your communication skills, sometimes try different jobs and initially select the job that suits you best.
Main completion contents:
(1) Skills and abilities: Learn from your work, improve your professional skills and working ability, and constantly improve your overall quality.
(2) Marriage and family: We have not considered it for the time being, so let it be.
(3) Personal development: mainly lay a good foundation for work and the masses, and there is no consideration for career promotion for the time being. Observe market trends and prepare for starting your own business in the future.
3.20 12-20 15: the period of stable development, during which I worked hard, made small achievements and had some savings.
The specific completion is as follows:
(1) Marriage and family: If you have a satisfied partner, you can consider getting married and do your duty as a son.
(2) Personal development: Give full play to your professional advantages, put yourself into the work in the best state, and make yourself the backbone of the unit.
(3) Short-term goal planning
(1) Personal moral quality: establish a correct outlook on life and morality, and establish a correct orientation of life value.
(2) Social practice: Participate in social practice activities, leave the factory to participate in internships, and participate in youth volunteer activities.
(3) skills training:
Freshman passed the computer level one exam last semester.
I passed the computer level 2 exam in the first semester.
Sophomore passed the computer level 3 exam last semester.
Sophomore passed Band 4 next semester.
In the third semester, I passed the CET-6 exam and the intermediate logistics engineer exam, and obtained the corresponding qualification certificate.
In my senior year, I passed the postgraduate exam, paid attention to information logistics management and international goods import and export management in terms of skills and management, and obtained the corresponding qualification certificate through the senior logistics engineer exam.
2. Four-year plan
(1) Freshman-probationary period: Know something about the major you may choose next year, and use your position in the student union to improve your management ability. Learn more and communicate with seniors, and improve their comprehensive quality and social experience through their own activities.
(2) Sophomore-independent arrangement: choose a major-logistics management, and prepare for the CET-4 and CET-6.
(3) Junior year and senior year-differentiation sprint period: study hard on your professional knowledge, improve your professional skills and search for employment information. Actively participate in job fairs, get to know the employment guidance center, strengthen job-hunting skills, conduct simulation training, and let others see their strongest self.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion
Everyone has a knife in his heart, engraved with ideals, confidence, pursuit and ambition.
There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering.
But success does not believe in phantoms.
Action is the last word to produce results! I. Self-awareness
1, 360 degree evaluation
merits and demerits
Self-evaluation is imaginative, good interpersonal relationship, optimistic and positive, good at mathematical analysis, lack of transaction processing ability and weak information analysis ability.
Family members are optimistic, active, impatient, careless and impetuous.
The teacher is enthusiastic, gets along well with his classmates, and is practical, rational and practical. Students' organizational ability is weak.
Close friends are enthusiastic, optimistic, humorous, active in thinking, impatient and uncertain.
Students are enthusiastic, easy to get along with, have a sense of humor, are not mature enough, and do not know how to read and read.
Other social relations are evaluated as kind, easy to get along with, active in thinking, and blunt and unconfident in dealing with unfamiliar people.
2, window analysis method:
3. Overview of self-cognition:
Through the application of the above 360 evaluation and window analysis, I have deepened my understanding of myself. Generally speaking, my advantages are: 1 optimism and enthusiasm for life, which gives me a greater advantage in interpersonal communication and is of great help to my future career development.
A landscape architect with rich imagination and artistic creativity is a job that requires creativity and artistry, so this quality is an essential quality for a landscape designer.
Being down-to-earth, rational and good at mathematical analysis are the necessary conditions for success, and the rational thinking mode and analytical ability in mathematical science are the favorable guarantee for my career.
Second, professional cognition.
1, external environment analysis
1. Family environment analysis
I was born in a family with a strong cultural atmosphere. My parents are both college students, and my work is related to landscape architecture. So I paid more attention to art education since I was a child, and I studied painting since I was a child. But to tell the truth, I was born late, so I didn't have any special accomplishments in painting at that time; On the contrary, only in the stage of higher education does it show special preference. My parents' education methods are relatively loose and independent, and they also respect my personal wishes, so I solemnly filled in the "Landscape Architecture" major on the university volunteer form.
This family environment is very suitable for my career development, and my parents' work experience can also provide me with valuable advice.
2. Analysis of school environment
Anhui Agricultural University is a provincial key comprehensive university focusing on agriculture and forestry. Landscape architecture is a major, with traditional agriculture and forestry, as well as many popular subjects, such as architecture and painting. The Textile College of Annong University has an art major, and the art teachers are strong, which is of great help to improve the artistic quality of students majoring in landscape architecture.
3. Social environment analysis
With people's increasing concern about the quality of life, the construction of public green space has been paid more attention by the government and the public, and landscape designers have become the darling of modern society in line with the situation; In addition, people pay more attention to the environment when choosing their place of residence, which makes real estate developers pay more attention to the landscape construction of the community than ever before ... From this perspective, the profession of landscape architect has great development space and bright development prospects.
4. Target area analysis
Nowadays, the landscape construction in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is becoming more and more mature, and it is no longer a new star industry, with great competitive pressure and small entrepreneurial space. However, the development of garden construction in medium-sized cities is still in its infancy or primary stage. After graduation, the target area will be placed in this kind of city, which has more development space and less competitive pressure than domestic big cities, and is more suitable for landscape architecture students who have just left campus.
2. Target occupation analysis
1. Target occupation name
Gardening technician
2. Statement of work
Landscape architect is a professional designer who uses professional knowledge and skills to engage in landscape planning and construction.
3. Work function
(1) landscape planning and design;
(2) Landscape planning and construction;
(3) Creation of outdoor space environment;
(4) Protecting landscape resources.
4. Qualifications
Hold the certificate of registered landscape architect.
5. Necessary conditions
Landscape architects need to have the literacy and professional skills in architecture, landscape botany and aesthetics.
And need strong interpersonal skills and expression skills.
6. Employment and development prospects
China's capital construction procedures have clarified the qualification examination and approval system of landscape design enterprises, effectively ensuring the healthy development of landscape construction. The design of most landscape architecture construction projects in China is also completed by the corresponding design units. Due to the demand for human resources of design units, Chinese universities have set up landscape architecture majors. However, the number of years of specialty setting is very short, the teaching materials are not uniform, and the quality level of students is very inconsistent with the professional level. Therefore, the formation of this professional standard, especially vocational training, is very important.
In foreign countries, landscape architecture construction has become an important part of urban public living space, and landscape architecture design has become a part of human settlement environment science. It has formed a series of complete professional systems, such as education registration, training, practice and continuing education, and also gathered a broad social foundation and outstanding leading talents, and established a social management system of trade associations, which has become a powerful pillar of social division of labor.
China's urban construction is in the ascendant, Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games and Shanghai's successful bid for the Expo have brought rare opportunities for China's garden construction. The improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of quality of life have greatly promoted the vigorous development of landscape architecture construction. Numerous employment opportunities provide a good development platform for the landscape design industry. The establishment of the profession of landscape architect, its basic function and goal is to protect and utilize natural and human landscape resources by using professional theoretical knowledge and skills such as urban planning, landscaping and environmental design; Create a beautiful and pleasant living environment; Organize and arrange a good entertainment environment. On the one hand, it is conducive to the needs of the social public environment, on the other hand, it also guarantees the safety of people's lives and property. This is not only of positive practical significance to the healthy development of China's environmental landscape, but also of far-reaching historical significance.
3. Situation analysis
Minimax SWOT analysis
external factor
internal factor
External opportunity: opportunity
O 1:
The living environment helps me get more information about the garden. External challenges: threats
T 1:
The profession of landscape architect requires practitioners to have all kinds of talents.
Internal advantages: advantages
S 1: Advantages-Opportunities: So
Like to communicate with familiar people, optimistic and cheerful; Strong thirst for knowledge makes me have the spirit of exploring relevant knowledge and gain more knowledge. Advantages-Challenges: ST
Optimistic and positive working attitude, rich imagination and innovative ability are also talents that landscape architects need.
Internal weakness: weakness
W 1: disadvantage-opportunity: WO
Too confined to a small circle of life, too comfortable living environment can easily make me lose my initiative. Weaknesses-Challenges: WT
I am too cautious when communicating with strangers, and landscape designers have a special talent, and negotiating with builders and investors is also a skill.
4. My advantages:
My own innovation, practicality and curiosity provide me with a broad space for development.
My target area is located in a medium-sized city: I have lived in Hefei since I was a child, and I am familiar with this kind of city and have certain personal connections, which will help me get more opportunities.
My weakness:
The comfortable living environment has contributed to my hedonism; Staying in my hometown for a long time has made me more dependent, lacking independence and the ability to think calmly when things go wrong; Being in a familiar living environment for a long time makes my social skills not strong enough.
Summary of professional cognition:
Have a comfortable living environment, so that I can work without pressure and burden; On the other hand, this kind of life may also breed my inertia and cause an enterprising attitude.
The lack of social skills, on the one hand, makes me feel pressure; On the other hand, we can fully develop our communicative potential and exercise our communicative competence.
Third, the design and implementation of career paths
1. Short-term career goals
Freshman and sophomore: lay a solid professional foundation, pay attention to English ability, and pass Band 4; Actively participate in community activities and seize practical opportunities.
Junior year: while learning new content, review what you have learned in a planned way, pass Band 6 and prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
Senior year: postgraduate major.
2. Medium-term career goals
Graduate students can find a job related to their major in a medium-sized city after graduation. At this stage, I may not be a very good worker, but I must be the most attentive listener and learner.
There was once a story that a king got three Buddha statues, and he couldn't see the difference from the appearance, so he asked his minister how to distinguish the good from the bad. The minister said to the king, "Please put a straw in the right ear hole of the three Buddha statues and see what will happen!" " After the king did this, he found that the first statue, straw, came out of his left ear; The second statue, the straw comes out of the mouth; The third Buddha statue, however, the straw fell into the belly of the Buddha statue with a bang and never appeared again! The king suddenly realized: "It turns out that the third Buddha statue is really elaborate. The reason why the Buddha became a Buddha is that he can put what he saw and heard into the bag and accumulate over time!
This shows how important it is to be a good listener and thinker, which is also very important in my medium-term plan.
3. Long-term career goals
At this time, because of my existing work experience and ability, I can try to enter a big city or even travel overseas to develop, so as to broaden my horizons and realize the sublimation of my professional value.
Four. Assessments and options:
1. Evaluation conditions
1. Did you have solid professional knowledge during your college years?
2. Can you successfully take the postgraduate entrance examination and get the certificate of registered landscape architect during the postgraduate entrance examination?
3. Can graduate students skillfully apply what they have learned to their work after graduation?
4. Can you make achievements in your work in order to seek greater development space.
Whether you can gain a foothold in a big city is a big leap for your major.
2. Options:
In the changes of career development and social needs, we should keep pace with the times, flexibly adjust, constantly revise and optimize career planning, actively adapt to various changes, and actively carry out career planning. Career planning is a dynamic process, which should be evaluated and revised in time according to the implementation results and changes.
If I fail in the first year of postgraduate entrance examination, I will work directly, learn more knowledge in practice and integrate theory into practical work. If you have the conditions to continue the postgraduate entrance examination, you must go all out; Of course, if the conditions don't allow, I don't have to ask too much. With my medium-term working experience, I believe I am fully capable of seeking better development in big cities.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion:
You don't have to light a lamp in front of the Buddha. The most important thing is to light your heart lamp, know your starting point and ending point, figure out the way that suits you best, and run to your destination step by step. I. Hardware Design and Manufacturing Engineer
Hardware design and manufacturing is a small job in computer professional work. The total social demand is not large, but it is professional and has a high entry threshold. Professional requirements are not limited to computer majors. This position is very suitable for graduates with strong hands-on ability and learning ability. It is better to have participated in electronic design competition, robot contest and other campus professional competitions during school, or to have social practical experience related to professional technology.
Hardware design and manufacturing needs multidisciplinary knowledge, creativity, engineering awareness such as cost awareness and technical ability, certain business knowledge, desire for achievement, concentration and strong customer-oriented awareness. Is a career that can be spent in a fashionable young mind.
Hardware design is a profession that requires high experience. The entry-level salary level is not high, but after a certain level, the salary is considerable and the occupation is relatively stable.
Generally speaking, China's engineering design level is in a relatively backward state and is catching up quickly. Therefore, engaging in hardware design in our big manufacturing country has good development prospects and great career development space. On the career development route, you can not only develop into a design expert, but also take the management route of production management and enterprise management.
Second, the maintenance engineer
With the rapid development of IT industry, equipment maintenance is becoming a huge industry. There is a large demand for maintenance engineers, many employment opportunities, wide geographical distribution, low entry threshold and low treatment for junior engineers, but middle and senior talents have stable careers and stable incomes.
Maintenance engineers have a high demand for hands-on ability, that is, they may not understand the principle, but they can solve the disease at hand. This is less related to the logical ability required to enter the university and study professional courses in the university, so it is more suitable for graduates with strong hands-on ability and high interest in practice. If you want to become a senior maintenance talent, you generally need to master the principles, so the stamina of college graduates in this trip will generally be better than that of technical secondary school graduates.
Three, trainers, teachers and other technical service posts
In addition to the above-mentioned large-scale employment posts, there are other technical posts such as training engineers and teachers. Training engineers and teachers have higher requirements on personal image, expression ability, communication ability and interpersonal affinity. Trainers and teachers are characterized by stability and less overtime.
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