1965: Panorama of Haixing County.

1965: Panorama of Haixing County-Picking up Shells from Stone Sea

Haixing County was founded in 1965, and it was named "Prosperous by the Sea" because it is adjacent to the sea in the east. Why establish Haixing County? What was the situation then? In order to answer this question, we conducted a survey in Haixing County.

Reasons for establishing Haixing County

1964 10 the State Council has readjusted parts of Hebei and Shandong provinces with Siniu River (now called Zhang Weixin River) as the boundary. According to the request of the State Council, the People's Committees of Hebei Province and Shandong Province jointly issued the Report on Adjusting the Handover of the Administrative Regions on the Border between the Two Provinces on February 8, 2004. The report includes Xinji District on the north bank of Sinusijian River in Wudi County, Shandong Province, and its six communes, namely Xinji, Lianghu, Shanhou, Zhuwang, Wang Song and Fuzhao, and Yangcheng Commune under the jurisdiction of Chengkou District, with 7 communes, more than 50 natural villages, 53 production brigades, 444 production teams and 34,503 people. The State Council approved the report on the handover of border administrative regions between Hebei Province and Shandong Province. Cangzhou prefectural party committee and Cangzhou organization decided to temporarily put this area under the jurisdiction of Yanshan County. Because Yanshan and Huanghua are big counties with large area and small population, no matter which county is merged into this part of the area, it is not good for work. Commune to the county seat 100 miles, it takes two or three days to go back and forth. Located in a remote place, the land is saline and alkaline, the economy is backward, and people's lives are relatively poor. But this area is vast, with a coastline of 29.5 kilometers on the mainland and 34.4 kilometers on the island. It has great production potential and broad development prospects. It is also an important front line of coastal defense and a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. 1938+0937 After the Japanese invaded North China, they fortified the east of Xiaoshan. The Zhang Ziliang Department of the Sixth Brigade of the Japanese and Puppet Security Forces is often active in the hilly southeast coastal areas, and has established Japanese and Puppet strongholds in Weizhuang, Xiaoshan and Zhangpi. On September 38, Xiao Hua led the Eighth Route Army eastward, entered the anti-Japanese marching column, opened up anti-Japanese base areas, and established party, political and military organizations. 19381938 In February, the Gao Shuxun Department of the First Army of the Kuomintang Temporary Tenth Corps was also stationed in Qiandiao and Yangdian in this area. Since 1953, a radar border defense unit of the PLA Air Force has been stationed on the hill.

In order to develop this area in a planned way, strengthen national defense construction and strengthen guidance to this area, after strict inspection and careful planning, Cangzhou prefectural party Committee and Cangzhou institutions decided to set up a single county in this area.

The State Council approved the establishment of Haixing County.

The concrete ideas and plans for establishing the county are as follows: in addition to this area included in Shandong Province, there are four communes and newborn farms in the east of Yanshan County, namely Zhaomaotao, Suji, Guoqiao and Gaowan, two farms in Yanshan County (except Liu Wu Village and Lexie Village in Dongxihe, which belong to the county farms) and Tofu Camp, Zhaozhuang, Daokou, Alley, Jamlom Family, Beiqi, Nanqi and Cuikou Commune. Beitai, Weizhuang, Yangdian and Nanmazhuang are divided into four communes, two farms, 104 village, 674 16 people and 2,67512 mu of cultivated land, belonging to newly-built counties and four communes to the east of Yanshan Mountain. After the two farms are divided, four communes in the former Qingyun county in the south will be included. 254594 people, 7594 19 mu of cultivated land. There are 25 villages in the south of Huanghua County with a population of 10679, and 47,780 mu of cultivated land is allocated to Xinjian County. Therefore, there are 65,438+02 communes, 2 farms, 65,438+080 villages and 65,438+065,438 natural villages in Xinjian County. More than 20 million mu of wasteland can be reclaimed, and the Snus River and Xuanhui River run through it, which is extremely beneficial to the development and transformation of this area. After the county is established, it can focus on hills, connect Huanghua to Shandong coastal highway and connect inland transportation trunk lines, which plays an important role in accelerating the economic development of the region, especially strengthening national defense construction. To establish a new county, we must first have a county name, determine the county site and mountain commune. It is the only "mountain" in Cangzhou, which is famous for its historical sites and beautiful landscapes. Cangzhou prefectural Party committee and Cangzhou Commissioner's Office decided to set up a new county in Xiaoshan County, named Xiaoshan County. 1964165438+1On October 30th, Cangzhou prefectural party committee (Yicang Zi No.37 and Min Zi No.365448), Hebei Provincial People's Committee's request for instructions on adjusting the administrative divisions of Xiaoshan County, Yanshan County and Huanghua County19641. The Cangzhou prefectural party committee and the provincial department issued the "Request for Instructions on Establishing Xiaoshan County" to the provincial party committee and the provincial people's committee with documentNo. Cang Zi 4 1 andNo. Mi Zi 329. General Gao Shuxun, the vice governor, personally renamed "Xiaoshan County" as "Haixing County" with the theme of "Prosperity by the Sea and Prosperity", and the provincial party committee and provincial in the name of people reported "On Establishing Haixing County" to the State Council in time.

Institutional setup and cadre allocation

After the State Council approved the establishment of Haixing County, Cangzhou Prefecture Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * made a special study on the staffing and institutional setup of Haixing County according to the opinions of the provincial party committee and the provincial people's committee. As Haixing is located in the front line of coastal defense, according to the establishment of counties and cities higher than ~, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China prefectural party committee is responsible for providing 1309 cadres for Haixing county. In the same year, Huang was formally appointed secretary and deputy secretary of Haixing County Committee. The first session of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee consists of Ping Jingru, Huang, (Minister of Agriculture and Industry), Yu Guiyan (Minister of Organization), Liu Yuchi (Deputy County Magistrate), Sun Shancheng (Political Commissar of the People's Armed Forces Department) and (Deputy County Magistrate). The county people's committee is composed of Huang Ren, deputy secretary of the county party committee (acting as the county magistrate), Liu Yuchi (standing committee of the county party committee) and Xu Huazhang (secretary of Xinji district party committee) as deputy heads of counties. On may 1 1, the organization department of the county party Committee, which specializes in personnel, formulated and issued the "opinions on the allocation of cadres in haixing county". The opinion stipulates that in the party-mass system, "the county party Committee office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the organization department and the county government. The Youth League Committee and the Women's Federation are co-located separately. " In the people's committee system, "the people's committee office and personnel supervision department, statistics, finance and taxation bureau, finance and trade political department and finance department, materials committee, industrial political department and planning commission, industrial transportation department, people's bank and agricultural bank, agriculture and forestry bureau and water conservancy bureau, health and family planning office, epidemic prevention station and health protection station, agricultural machinery bureau and tractor station are co-located respectively. The People's Armed Forces Department of Haixing County of China People's Liberation Army was established simultaneously with Haixing County. Approved by the Beijing Military Region, China People's Liberation Army Hebei Military Region appointed Ping Jingru as the first political commissar and first secretary of the Party Committee of the People's Armed Forces Department, Pang as the minister and secretary of the Party Committee, Sun Shan as the political commissar and deputy secretary of the Party Committee, and vice minister. Xing is the deputy political commissar. The Organizing Committee of Hebei Province formally reached the organizational plan of Haixing County with document 1965. 147 (65). According to the document, Haixing County Committee consists of office, organization department (including editorial board), propaganda department, Ministry of Agriculture and Industry, supervision committee, finance and trade political department (including industry). Haixing County People's Committee consists of office, civil affairs department, personnel supervision department, culture and education department, health department, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy bureau (including agricultural machinery), finance and taxation bureau, commercial bureau, grain bureau, supply and marketing cooperative, people's bank (including agricultural bank), planning commission (including statistics department), transportation bureau, post and telecommunications bureau, public security bureau, procuratorate and court.

County location and planning and construction

Ping Jingru, secretary of the county party committee, started the site selection and planning and construction of the county seat after his arrival. Ping Jingru, a native of Sean Village in this county, carried out revolutionary activities there during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. He first served as the director of the Youth Rescue Association, the chairman of the farmers' association, the director of the armed forces department and the secretary of the Gaowan District Party Committee in 1948 * *, and knew the local situation like the back of his hand. He thinks this mountain has excellent soil and rich cultural heritage. Taking care of the local people's life, protecting cultural relics and developing county industry in the future, he decided to give up the plan to build a county town on the hill. According to the planning principle of "implementing the policy of giving priority to agriculture and considering the possibility of developing industry in the future" and the requirements of "implementing the construction mode of developing small and medium-sized cities, lowering the building standards as much as possible and saving construction investment", he proposed two new sites, Gaowan and Suji. The historic Gaowan and Yanshan Town. 1932, the * * * production party district Committee organization was established here, with superior human environment. Suji is the center of the new county, with vast territory and sparse villages, which is suitable for the new design of the county and conducive to long-term development. Finally, the district committee agreed to the position of Suu Kyi and decided the administration. North-South Street is three roads, arranged in a pattern of three verticals and two horizontals, with government agencies and commercial shops concentrated on both sides of the street. After the plan is determined, construction will start immediately. At the same time, the construction of houses for party, government and military organs and some institutions was completed, which started in the same year and the capital construction investment was 20 thousand yuan. At the same time, the county party committee and the county people's committee also strengthened the infrastructure construction of the county. Adjustment of County Territory and Jurisdiction According to the Report on the Establishment and Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions of Yanshan and Huanghua in Haixing County approved by Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Ethnic Affairs Committee, Haixing County has received 12 communes, 2 farms, 180 villages and12,598 people. 417752 cultivated land: the total area is 9 15. 1 km2, with 29.5 kilometers of mainland coastline and 34.4 kilometers of island coastline. The newly established Haixing County Party Committee and County People's Committee have made major adjustments to Haixing's jurisdiction. Adjusted to196565438+February. At this time, Haixing County has jurisdiction over l 1 commune, 2 farms, 196 production brigades and 178 natural villages, which is for development. Two state-owned farms, Qingxian and Qingfeng, have been newly built in the eastern coastal area of Haixing, which are under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau and Haixing County respectively. At the same time, the state-owned Mingbowa Farm is also under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau. 165438+ 10, with the approval of Cangzhou Agency, Suji Commune was transferred to East Zhuangzi, West Zhuangzi, East Zhuangzi, Central Zhuangzi, West Zhuangzi, West and Cai. Youzhuang commune has been built. Zhuangzi commune has 1 1 production brigade. Secretary Peng Zhisan and President Zhang Deming. Haixing county has 12 communes, 4 farms, 197 production brigades and 180 natural villages. County adjustment has been basically completed.

Jianxian county celebration and office

After the personnel organization was determined, the cadres of the whole army went to Haixing one after another and lived in Suji and Racecourse at that time. When the local people heard that the county seat was built here, they were all in high spirits, scrambling to make room for Jianxian cadres, and some even made room for their best houses to live in. At that time, the leaders of the county party committee, the county people's committee and the cadres of relevant departments lived in private houses in Suxi Village until 6 1965. 80% of the cadres have arrived, and some employees have arrived. 1On June 26th, 1996, the celebration meeting of Haixing County was held. 1000 all the newly transferred cadres attended the meeting. Lv Jianfei, deputy secretary of Cangzhou prefectural party committee, spoke at the meeting on behalf of the prefectural party committee. He said, "The establishment of Haixing County is not only in terms of economic construction, but also in terms of national defense construction and people's lives. Judging from the needs of national construction, it is very necessary both at present and in the long run, and it has important practical and long-term significance. " He encouraged everyone to "lead the people of this county and do a good job in socialist revolution and construction." The prefectural party committees and organs have transferred the comrades present today from various departments, counties and all directions to you, and entrusted you with the burden of building Haixing County. County Party Secretary Ping Ru, county magistrate Huang and other county leaders also made speeches. According to the notification requirements of document L65) No.78 issued by Cangzhou prefectural committee office, Haixing County officially opened its office on July 1965, and the seal of Haixing County People's Committee issued by the State Council was activated. On the same day, the county people's Committee issued a notice on activating the people's committees of various communes. Notice of the new seal of the people's commune management committee. 10, the seal of "Haixing County Committee of China * * * Production Party" issued by the provincial party committee began to be activated, and the new seals of the party committees of various communes and farms also began to be activated. 1September 1965, the construction of Haixing County was completed one after another, and the leading organs and some working departments of the county party committee and county people's committee who originally lived in Suji Village moved to the newly-built Haixing County. On the territory of People's Republic of China (PRC), the word "Haixing" appeared. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the establishment of Haixing County has played an important role in completely changing the poverty and backwardness of this area, developing coastal economy and strengthening coastal defense. Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, and under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, Haixing thrives on the seashore at an unprecedented speed. An old spammer, 20 years old