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"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is not chic, and I believe many friends are envious of this life. Because Zhi used to hang out with some groups or forums devoted to seclusion, he was mainly curious about why they chose seclusion. I found that they are mainly dissatisfied with real life, or disappointed, or have experienced several failures and feel powerless to change, so they hope to live such a beautiful and carefree life. Only a few people in their group like it. As a recluse-What is Tao Yuanming's recluse life like? Are you really carefree? At first, seclusion was not Tao Yuanming's ideal, but when he was young, his ideal was this: lofty, knowledgeable, outstanding, uninhibited, and Ren Zhen complacent. He is considered expensive by his neighbors. In the sixty-fourth chapter of the Book of Jin, when he was young, he was noble and ambitious. Some places recorded that Tao Yuanming was ambitious, indicating that he wanted to make a difference when he was young. He is also very talented, knowledgeable, beautifully written and very free and easy. Such people are of course very popular. How can a person who actively joins the WTO suddenly become so negative and live in seclusion? This should start with the realistic environment in which Tao Yuanming lives. The Eastern Jin Dynasty experienced the autocratic power of Huan Wen and his son. At that time, the orders of the Eastern Jin Emperor could only be sent to the counties east of Jiankang, which was the heyday of Tao Yuanming. What was Tao Yuanming's position at that time? Tao Yuanming joined Huan Xuan's staff in 398 AD. Does Tao Yuanming like this? The articles written are all about their age. Before Yi, the title of the book was Jin's title-The Book of Songs, Biography and Volume 93. Yi Xi is the fourth title of the Eastern Jin Emperor Sima Dezong. The first year of Iraq was 405 years. In 403, Huan Xuan seized the Eastern Jin regime, changed the Jin 'an Emperor to Pinggu King, and established the "Huanchu" regime. But the above sentence obviously refers to Tao Yuanming's use of the title of Eastern Jin in all his articles, and his attitude is self-evident. Later, he took part in Emperor Wu of Song's crusade against Huan Xuan and joined the army. Emperor Wu of Song later defeated Huan Xuan. At that time, when Tao Yuanming joined the army, he also wrote a poem "The Song of Initiating the Town Army to Join the Army". At that time, there were two words in the poem: meet in the dark when you come, and rest on the way when you come. I decided to wear a dressing gown, and I was temporarily separated from the garden. In his view, the opportunity has come and I'm going to meet it, so I'm going to pack my bags and leave the countryside for the time being. Obviously, he felt that it was a good time for him to make contributions to Emperor Wu of Song. This is not surprising. This has always been Tao Yuanming's ideal, but the reality has completely disappointed him. Because emperor wu of song is only the second Huan Xuan. From taking refuge in Huan Xuan to taking refuge in Emperor Wu of Song, Tao Yuanming finally found that it was impossible for the Eastern Jin Dynasty to return to his impression of the Jin Dynasty. The emperor is just a plaything in the hands of powerful ministers. The name of the Eastern Jin Dynasty existed in name only, which made Tao Yuanming, who was loyal to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, naturally disheartened. This made him completely retreat to the countryside and never become an official again, because he was only a loyal minister of the Jin Dynasty. His previous seclusion was just waiting for an opportunity, but this time his seclusion is sincere seclusion. Later, the court asked him to be a writer, but he didn't go. Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong wants to know him. His first reaction was to run away and disappear. He wants to cut off everything related to the imperial court, and we can know his inner pain after a little thinking. Does seclusion cost money? Of course it costs money. Does seclusion really look so beautiful? Are you really carefree? The Taoist Association will tell you the answer. Tao Yuanming has a great hobby, that is drinking. He didn't want to see Wang Hong, but Wang Hong just used a trick, and Tao Yuanming didn't refuse. HongLing asked Pang Tongzhi, a latent friend, for wine in the Tao —— The Book of the Song Dynasty (Volume 93) first asked someone to wait for Tao Yuanming with wine in the Tao. Tao Yuanming has no resistance to wine and likes to get drunk every time. People who get drunk again and again are either alcoholics or paralyze their painful hearts. When Tao Yuanming and his friends were in the middle of drinking, Wang Hong came, and he continued to drink at his desk. I'm glad to have a drink together. It will be a glorious moment without any embarrassment. Song Shuzhuan Volume 93 As long as there is wine, Tao Yuanming won't refuse anyone. This is how Wang Hong and Tao Yuanming met. Drinking naturally costs money. Therefore, he was appointed as an official for the last time, that is, Peng, whom we are most familiar with. He didn't bend over for five dou meters. Why did he become Peng? Call relatives and friends and say, "I want to sing a string of songs." Do you think these three roads are worth it? " ? "-"Song History Volume 93 "said this sentence, Tao Yuanming had basically given up his original intention, and the meaning was clear. I want some money, okay? Tao Yuanming's frankness can also be seen in this sentence, but when he was in his prime, the significance of saying such a thing was the most obvious. However, he wants to retire and earn some wine money before he retires. Soon someone handed it up, and he became Peng. Originally, being an official was for money, which made Tao Yuanming feel embarrassed and absurd, but he was also helpless. His heart is very contradictory. His subordinates told his superiors that you should meet in formal clothes. This is the most normal sentence, but it became the fuse, which immediately ignited the depressed mood. He said, "I can't bend over to the villains in the village for five buckets of rice." "Yin Xie ribbon to leave this day. -"History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 93" This sentence does not mean that Tao Qian is dissatisfied with the Ombudsman. He is lamenting that he can't get through this after all. Completely gave up the idea of earning some money to live in seclusion, and that day he chose to live in seclusion. After retiring, Tao Yuanming still likes drinking, but his income is not enough. Fortunately, his drinking buddy and friend Yan Yanzhi gave him 20,000 yuan at this time. As a result, Tao Yuanming directly deposited the 20 thousand yuan in the pub, not the bank. But no matter how much money is spent, even if it is a huge sum of 20 thousand yuan. The Double Ninth Festival is coming, and Tao Yuanming has no money to buy wine. Try not to drink alcohol on September 9, and sit outside for a long time among chrysanthemums-volume 93 of Biography of the Book of Songs-drink alcohol on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. But Tao Yuanming, who has no money, can only silently walk out of the room and sit beside the chrysanthemum bushes. I don't know if Mr. Tao still has that kind of free and easy "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"? A penny is hard to be a hero, and no one can avoid living in this world. But fortunately, Wang Hong came with wine and solved his dilemma. So now, when you read Tao Gong's famous novel Peach Blossom Garden, do you have any different feelings? The main reason why Tao Yuanming is highly praised by later generations is that he still has a choice. You can come back to be an official after all your pains. His talent can completely avoid such a hard life. But even though there was no wine to drink on the Double Ninth Festival and he was so poor that he could only sit by the chrysanthemum bushes, he still refused to go out. Money tortured Tao Yuanming, but Tao Yuanming was not knocked down by money. Those who are not knocked down by money are real heroes, and so is Tao Yuanming. Wealth cannot be lewd, and poverty cannot be moved. This is true virtue, true morality and true gentleman. Xiao Xiu, the seventh brother of Xiao Yan, Liang Wudi, spoke highly of him: Xiu sighed, "His virtue is not as good as that of later generations! -The Biography of Liang Shu Volume 22 From Tao Yuanming's experience, we can draw a lesson. If you want to live in seclusion, you'd better not have your own special hobbies, especially spending money. For example, Tao Yuanming was trapped by wine. He is not good at drinking, so his life should not be so embarrassing. But how can Tao Yuanming, who doesn't like wine, still be that Mr. Wu or Liu? I wonder who wants to live in seclusion now. After reading Tao Yuanming's experience, do you have any new ideas?