What job is suitable for electrical automation major, and which city is better for employment? Seek an answer

It depends on what kind of school your school is. 2 1 1? The ordinary one? Ordinary two books? Or three specialized courses?

Second, what is your professional status? What's your major, automation control or power system?

3。 What are your interests and ambitions?

The first two are to see what kind of employment platform your school can provide you. Only when you have a choice can you make your own choice and make your own career plan. .

Let's talk about the career planning of electrical engineering automation major in the direction of power system.

Career planning of employees in electric power industry

This paper mainly expounds the career planning of employees in the electric power industry.

1. Overview of power industry:

General division of power industry: power grid, power plant, design unit and related equipment manufacturers.

power network

Since the separation of power grid and power plant a few years ago, the so-called power system has been divided into two parts. Now everyone refers to the power grid companies (State Grid Corporation and China Southern Power Grid Corporation).

State Grid Corporation consists of five regional power grid companies: North China Power Grid, Northeast Power Grid, Central China Power Grid, Northwest Power Grid and East China Power Grid. China Southern Power Grid Corporation consists of five provincial power grid companies: Guangdong Power Grid, Guangxi Power Grid, Yunnan Power Grid, Guizhou Power Grid and Hainan Power Grid.

power plant

After power reorganization, the power generation sector is mainly composed of five power generation groups: Huaneng/Datang/Huadian/Guodian/China Power Investment Corporation. However, the strength of China's nuclear power cannot be underestimated.

Design institute

There are several regional design institutes with Grade A qualification: Northeast Electric Power Design Institute, Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute, North China Electric Power Design Institute, Northeast Electric Power Design Institute and Central South Electric Power Design Institute. The provincial electric power design institutes with Grade A funds and qualifications will not be listed one by one. Interested friends can find information online.

Equipment manufacturer:

Power equipment can be roughly divided into primary equipment and secondary equipment. Once I don't know much about the equipment, I won't talk nonsense.

There are many domestic manufacturers engaged in the production of power secondary equipment, but from the perspective of comprehensive strength, the top four should be: Nanjing Nanrui Jibao, Nanjing Nanzi, Henan Xuji and Beijing Sifang.

The more powerful wholly foreign-owned or joint ventures are: ABB, Siemens, GE, Schneider and so on.

2. Treatment and development of power industry:

In recent years, everyone has been paying attention to the treatment of power grid, which has always been the focus of hot discussion. I have never worked in a power grid company. I can only guess what their income level is by contacting people in the power grid company.

I stayed in Tianjin for a period of time in 2002, and once I went to a bureau in Tianjin to find a customer on New Year's Day, and I happened to meet something they gave me for the holiday. I didn't see them handing out too many things, but I came out with the customer, holding some condoms in my hand. He smiled and said to me, I have sent everything I need, and there is nothing to send. Everyone will give me a few boxes of this. This buddy was operating at that time, with a college degree from Tianjin University, and his monthly basic salary was around 4,500. -his other income is unclear, he has a car and a house, and he is very comfortable.

For another example, several students in our class graduated with master's degrees last year. One of them went to a southern province for comprehensive treatment, and the treatment was really indescribable. One of them went to a power company in a relatively developed prefecture-level city below this province, and the salary before job creation was 55-00 per month. Guess how many people were there after the post was created?

I don't want to generalize about the treatment of power plants. Let's give some examples.

A friend graduated from Zhengzhou University of Electric Power in 2002. I have worked in Huaneng's power plant for almost four years, and now my annual salary and bonus are almost the same1.2000.

After graduation in 2002, a classmate went to a thermal power plant in Inner Mongolia. It was hard to carry cables every day when he first entered. Later, I planned to take the postgraduate entrance examination, but because I already had a girlfriend and got married at the end of 2003, the postgraduate entrance examination was dropped. Now, the child is almost three months old, and his wife is also from a power plant. His average monthly income is more than 3000, and his wife is more than 2500. The local house price 1, more than 300, he lives more easily. At that time, he felt that he should not be trapped in the power plant all his life, but now he feels good about himself, feeling that life is stress-free, comfortable and not short of money.

As for the treatment of thermal nuclear power in recent years, I don't need to say it. As you probably know. With the increasing shortage of energy, it is an inevitable trend to develop nuclear power. One of my high school classmates went to Qinshan Nuclear Power Station, and got two houses in two years, with a total area of nearly 200 square meters. As for the specific treatment, please guess. However, when chatting with some friends who have just graduated from power grids or power plants in cities and counties, many friends feel depressed. Because every power company or power plant is definitely more state-owned than state-owned, and the interpersonal relationship is extremely complicated, it will definitely be seniority, so I think for undergraduates, if they want to make achievements in power companies, they must have some flattering skills.

Generally, undergraduate students entering power companies or power plants may start from operation and maintenance. Anyone who has had surgery may know. Every day, they face cold cabinets and instruments. More sadly, most of the cabinets are gray, so life will inevitably be boring. If the leaders you meet are not so good, or the interpersonal relationship is almost poor, you may feel that life will be more boring and hopeless. In fact, the key to choosing a career lies in what kind of life you want. If you want to be mediocre all your life, career design and career planning will repeat the same work every day. It is a good choice to stay in the power company or power plant. However, if-you think the life you want is not as dull as water, it is recommended that the power grid or power plant be cautious.

Electric power design institute

For example. I am currently in a small design institute-as for which small hospital, it is really inconvenient to say, but it is absolutely true. I came to this hospital from the original equipment manufacturer in April.

Although the hospital is small, its qualification is Grade A-and it is more convenient to work. I often work overtime, so I will go out for a snack almost every night after 12, which is quite tiring. But I can learn a lot, because I want to contact the equipment of various manufacturers and understand the situation of the whole substation. As for the waiting meeting, those who do the second design are almost 6500 yuan per month, and there is still a bonus at the end of the year. It is almost 10000 for one time. This is the level of treatment in the small courtyard. As for getting back together, please guess, so I won't talk nonsense.

A friend took an undergraduate course by himself, and now he is in a regional design institute, with a monthly basic salary of 300 yuan and an annual salary of almost 60 thousand yuan plus a bonus. The average house price in the urban area is about 2600 yuan, and the cost of living is not high. As for hospitals-those with formal establishment can be imagined.

Equipment manufacturer

Only twice, once. Interested friends can talk, and I'll sort it out.

Nanjing Nanrui should be the best in technology and treatment among the four major domestic manufacturers, whether it is salary or business trip allowance.

Nanjing Nanzi Technology should be a little worse than Nanrui, and the treatment may be similar.

Henan Jixu claims that China has the strongest comprehensive strength. At present, there are many and miscellaneous industries involved, and the power industry is a bit barren. At present, the annual salary of engineering design is almost 30 thousand, and the annual salary of production debugging and on-site debugging is 25 thousand-30 thousand If you have rich experience, you may have more. A master's degree is usually in research and development, with an annual salary of about 50 thousand.

Beijing Sifang had cooperation with Ji Xu before, but it ended in discord. The technical strength is slightly inferior to Ji Xu, and the treatment is better than Ji Xu. In the big environment of Beijing, it should be so-so, and the company management is a bit chaotic.

Let's talk about the career planning and development of the power industry.

A lot has been said before about power plants and power grids. As the old saying goes, if you want to live a stable life, stay in the power grid or power plant. Whether you are an undergraduate or a master, your life will definitely be easier. If you don't want to be boring all your life-go on reading.

Staying in power plants and power grids for a long time may develop an inertia, because life is relatively too comfortable. It seems that once you enter the power grid, you rarely come out. When you enter a power plant, even if you change jobs, you may change jobs between power plants. If you have ideas and are good at learning, you may seize some skills and find a good job in some design units or better equipment manufacturers.

Personally, I think-as one said, please don't get me wrong-if you want to develop, you may have a better choice, enter a design institute or a good equipment manufacturer.

If I enter the design institute, I think I can do it alone in less than three years as long as I am willing to learn, and I will definitely do well. If I have time, I will work privately, and my income is not a problem. If you have a strong ability, after several years of foundation, it should be cool to be a chief designer and then a director. It doesn't matter if your professional ability is not strong. There are many good equipment manufacturers. Now it is better to recruit sales engineers or technical support talents like ABB, and prefer those with design institute background. Let me show you an example.

A friend of mine graduated from Nanjing University of Electric Power, and now he is responsible for the sales of related equipment in two provinces or power plants in a foreign company. Before going to a foreign company, I worked in a state-owned enterprise of electric equipment for four years. Now this friend earns more than 6000 yuan a month, and usually stays in a four-star or five-star hotel on business. The daily transportation fee is 300 yuan (no matter good or bad, generally not more than 300 yuan), and his work is relatively easy. The average house price in his city is 4500 yuan.

If you enter an equipment manufacturer, after several years of debugging engineering design, if you feel that the pay is not proportional to the income and there is no room for improvement, then jump ship. As long as you have work experience, as long as you feel that you are not worse than others, you are not deaf or blind, and you will not be worse than others. As for the research and development of equipment manufacturers, I am not interested, so I won't talk about it. Be steady and enter the power grid or power plant.

To feel that entering the power plant or power grid is too humbled, it is recommended to take the following roads:

1, has been in the design institute.

2. Design institute first, then equipment manufacturer.

3. From equipment manufacturers to equipment manufacturers.

4. From equipment manufacturers to design institutes to equipment manufacturers.

By the way, there are also electric power construction companies. They work hard, either to do projects in western China or to go abroad to Southeast Asia and Africa. It's too bitter. I suggest not to go.