20 18 how should China's economy break through?

20 18 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the crucial year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implement the 13th Five-Year Plan.

In the crucial year, how can China's economy break through the predicament and promote high-quality development? On 23rd, at the "20 17-20 18 China Economic Annual Meeting" jointly organized by China Center for International Economic Exchange and Xinhua News Agency National High-end Think Tank, leaders of government economic departments, economists, entrepreneurs and think tank representatives gathered together to offer suggestions and suggestions for China's economic development.

Facing challenges and seizing strategic opportunities

The annual meeting released a report entitled "20 17-20 18: Attention should be paid to preventing and resolving uncertain risks when the world economy stabilizes and improves". According to the report, in 20 17, the world economy stabilized and improved. 20 18 The positive trend of the world economy will continue, but the risk of uncertainty cannot be ignored. The risks and uncertainties of global economic recovery bring challenges to China's economic development, which is also a period of strategic opportunities for China.

The strategic choices of China's economy include continuing to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and injecting new impetus into the rebalancing of the world economy; Study and formulate the top-level design of economic diplomacy and build a new global partnership circle of friends; Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up and build an open world economic system; Actively participate in and improve global economic governance and build a community of human destiny.

Jiang Zengwei, president of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that at present, the global trading system has undergone profound evolution, and China's foreign trade development is also facing new opportunities. It is necessary to promote the transformation of foreign trade from quantitative expansion to quality improvement; It is necessary to change from trade in goods to trade in goods and services; From relying on imitation to relying on innovation; Change from big entry and big exit to excellent entry and excellent exit; Change from products that mainly rely on traditional advantages to more comprehensive advantages; From the low end of the international industry to the high end.

Grasp the fundamental requirements of promoting high-quality development

The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future.

Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, said that China no longer has the objective conditions for high growth. If we ignore the objective reality and blindly pursue high growth, the risks may be more than the increased GDP. At the same time, the main contradictions in our society have changed, and if we pursue high-speed growth again, it will aggravate the imbalance.

Chen Wenling, chief economist of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that there are few laws and regulations suitable for high-quality development in China at present. The shortage of high-quality goods, the lack of craftsman spirit in big countries and the lack of intellectual resources to create quality wealth have all affected the improvement of the quality of the supply system.

The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the formation of an index system, a policy system, a standard system, a statistical system, performance evaluation and performance appraisal to promote high-quality development.

Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that one of the most important tasks is to study and establish a statistical index system of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment". Since last year, the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have formulated a green development index system. On this basis, we will also study the statistical index system to promote high-quality development.

Yi Gang, deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, said that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for financial work, including enhancing the ability of financial services to the real economy, improving the dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, deepening the market-oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates, and improving the financial regulatory system. These are the starting points of financial services to the real economy that must be adhered to in the high-quality development stage, and also the source of financial work to return to.

Grasp the key points and fill in the shortcomings.

Looking forward to the future and focusing on promoting high-quality development, we must focus on key points, fill shortcomings and strong and weak items.

The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, and promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries.

Wang Zhigang, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that only by accelerating the transformation of China's economy into a connotative development that mainly relies on knowledge accumulation, technological progress and the improvement of labor quality can we open up a broader space for dealing with major social contradictions and changes in China. It is necessary to give full play to the core role of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously support supply-side structural reform, accelerate the realization of major breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation achievements, strengthen the training and introduction of innovative talents, strengthen the construction of innovation systems, and stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society.

Zhang, executive vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that the new generation of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are developing continuously, and many scientific and technological innovations have provided historic opportunities for China to achieve leapfrog development. In the future, we should face the world frontier, the main battlefield of economy and the major needs of the country, forge ahead and seek breakthroughs in basic science and technology, originality and important technology, product development and so on.

Creating a good market environment is an important guarantee to promote high-quality development.

Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that next year, it is necessary to promote new breakthroughs in the depth and breadth of the reform of the commercial system and promote the positive development of market players; Make new breakthroughs in strengthening post-event supervision, focus on maintaining fair competition in the market, and create a good market environment for supply-side structural reform; Make new breakthroughs in strengthening consumer rights protection and better serve the people's growing needs for a better life; New breakthroughs have been made in brand strategy to promote the quality change of China's economic development; Make new breakthroughs in maintaining a unified market and expand the space for economic development in China.

A profound analysis of the current economic situation at the Central Economic Work Conference is the fundamental follow-up to do a good job in China's economic work at present and in the future and lead China's economy to a high-quality development stage. It is necessary to accurately grasp the spirit of the meeting, ensure a good start of economic work next year, and promote deeper and broader historical changes in China's economic development.

20 18 would be better.