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Primary school fire safety education theme class meeting
Did everyone attend the theme class meeting on the day of young study? The theme class meeting should be suitable for students' age characteristics and include ideological education in a lively form. Do you know how to prepare for the theme class meeting? The following is the theme class meeting of primary school fire safety education organized by me, which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.
Primary school fire safety education theme class meeting 1 1, time
Xxxx,xxxx,xx,xx
Second, location.
Class 1, Grade 5
Third, the number of participants.
40 people
Fourth, the teaching content.
(1) fire safety
1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire.
First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.
2. Fire treatment methods
If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.
When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.
When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.
If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.
3. How to call the police in case of fire?
If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.
2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8) When running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
Primary school fire safety education theme class meeting 2 teaching objectives
1. Improve students' awareness of fire prevention by understanding fire incidents.
2, master the common sense of self-help in the fire.
3. Strengthen fire prevention awareness and learn necessary fire prevention knowledge.
4. Through the study of this lesson, enhance students' ability to escape and save themselves in the fire.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
Through the understanding of fire events, improve students' awareness of fire prevention and fully understand various escape and self-help methods in fire.
teaching process
First, the import of fire news records in our city:
Second, the fire self-help knowledge
What should we do in case of fire?
(1) fire control
The most important time limit for putting out a fire is to put it out immediately when the fire breaks out, that is, to quickly stop the occurrence or spread of the fire. At this time, we should quickly find out the fire source, fire type and ignition substance, and take corresponding countermeasures to extinguish the fire with water from fire extinguishers or hydrants. If you can't get these fire-fighting appliances quickly, you can take materials nearby and use quilts, curtains and so on. Wet or use sand and mud to put out the fire. However, if the fire tends to spread, it should be evacuated to the safety inspection site quickly.
(2) Call the police
When a fire is found, you should immediately call 1 19 and 1 10 to call the police. At the same time, you can shout, knock on the door, wake others up and know that a fire has happened. Don't panic when calling the police. Be sure to specify the address, location and building conditions of the fire, so that fire-fighting vehicles can go to the rescue in time.
(3) escape
1, be calm, keep a clear head, and don't follow blindly.
When a person's life suddenly faces a crisis, it is easy to lose his normal thinking and judgment ability because of panic. When he hears or sees someone running in front, his first reaction is to follow him blindly, such as jumping out of a window, jumping off a building, escaping (hiding) into a toilet, bathroom or door corner. In case of sudden fire, we should first keep calm, quickly judge dangerous places and safe places, use our usual knowledge of fire self-help and escape, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous places as soon as possible. When evacuating, be careful not to take the elevator, because in the event of a fire, the power supply will often be interrupted and you will be trapped in the elevator. You should escape from the safe passage. It is best to walk along the wall and enter when you walk to the safety door to avoid going too far. Try to run outside to a bright place or an open place. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc.
2, stay in the green hills, not afraid of no firewood, don't delay the opportunity to escape because of greed.
In a fire, human life is the most important. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste your precious escape time dressing up or staying away from valuables because you are shy or worried about your valuables. People who are out of danger should not return to danger, but should write a composition at the theme class meeting of fire safety education.
3. Do simple protection, crawl forward, and don't run upright in the wind.
When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent the smoke from choking people, towels and masks can be wet with water, cover your nose and evacuate on your knees. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter out toxic gases.
4, find a good shelter, stick to it, don't blindly rush to the light.
If all kinds of escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows, and water them if possible to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors to attract others' attention, and you can use a flashlight to send out a distress signal at night.
Don't run out. This is because people always run away in a bright and bright direction out of instinct and physiological and psychological decisions in an emergency and dangerous situation. Bright light means hope for survival. It can point out the direction for escape and avoid bumps and collisions. It is easier to escape, but at this time the power supply may have been cut off or caused short circuit and power jump, and the place with bright lights is the most dangerous place.
5, slow down to escape, slide rope to save yourself, never risk jumping off a building.
High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. If these special facilities are provided, and the safe passage has been blocked, rescuers can't arrive in time, so don't give up the will to survive. At this point, try to calmly use the objects or objects at the scene and try to escape.
Third, summary:
As long as you are careful everywhere, pay attention to safety, master the knowledge of self-help and self-care, exercise your self-care and self-help ability, and bravely deal with all kinds of abnormal situations or dangers, you can grow up healthily.
Primary school fire safety education theme class meeting 3 I. The purpose of this theme class meeting:
Let students establish fire safety awareness, know how to prevent fire, how to call the police, how to save themselves and each other in fire, and improve students' self-protection and self-help ability.
Second, the activity preparation:
1, let students collect news about fire accidents.
2. Know some fire safety knowledge.
Three. The main contents of this class meeting
Monitor: Dear students, fire is a friend of mankind. It brings us light and pushes human society towards civilization. However, once the fire gets out of control, it will cause disaster. Throughout the ages, there have been countless ruthless fires. In order to enhance students' safety awareness and improve their self-care and self-help ability, we have prepared this class meeting with the theme "Fire safety is closely related to us".
(1) Show the news and pictures about fire accidents collected by students through multimedia.
(2) Students discuss and express their opinions.
(3) Know some fire safety knowledge.
1, fire, what should I do?
In case of fire, students must keep calm. At the beginning of a fire, it is usually a small point, with a small burning area and less heat generated. At this time, just cover it with sand, dry soil, soaked towels, quilts, sacks, etc. , can put out the initial fire. If the fire is fierce, spreading or likely to spread, don't try to put out the fire. You should escape from the fire immediately and call 1 19 to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire.
2. How to report a fire alarm?
(1) Remember the fire alarm number 1 19. In places where there is no telephone or fire brigade, such as rural areas and remote mountainous areas, gong, bell, whistle and shouting can be used to call the surrounding police and mobilize the neighbors to put out the fire together.
(2) When calling the police, specify the fire unit, the street, alley, house number or rural address of the district (county).
(3) Explain what is on fire and what the fire is like.
(4) Make clear the name, telephone number and address of the alarm person.
(5) After the alarm, arrange personnel to wait for the fire truck at the intersection and lead the fire truck to the fire section.
(6) In case of fire, do not watch. Some students like to watch fire engines out of curiosity, which is not only harmful to the work of firefighters, but also harmful to the safety of students.
Note: Do not call the fire alarm at will. Misreporting a fire alarm is an illegal act that disturbs public order and hinders public safety. Someone is found lying about the fire alarm, so stop it.
3. What should I pay attention to when using the cooker?
(1) When installing the cooker, students should remind parents that the installation position of the cooker should be far away from combustible materials such as beds, paper ceilings and wooden window frames. Brick stoves used in rural areas should be far away from firewood.
(2) Don't put waste paper, shavings and other combustible materials by the furnace.
(3) Baking clothes should be attended by special personnel.
(4) After the slag is completely extinguished, take out the slag and pour it in a safe place. Pay special attention not to use red fire to pour slag.
4. What should I pay attention to when ordering mosquito-repellent incense?
In summer nights, mosquitoes often make it difficult for people to sleep, and people often use mosquito-repellent incense to repel mosquitoes. Although mosquito-repellent incense is small, it is easy to cause fire if used improperly, so be sure to check it before going to bed.
(1) mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on the bracket. Do not put the bracket on the carton desktop or wooden floor. It is much safer if it is placed on metal plates, porcelain plates, cement floors and brick floors.
(2) Don't light mosquito-repellent incense in places that are easy to be blown by the wind, such as window sills.
(3) When using electric mosquito-repellent incense, it should be placed on the ground far away from flammable items such as paper and wooden tables. Unplug the plug when not in use, and do not burn with gasoline, kerosene or diesel oil to prevent severe burning and fire.
Fourth, the effect of this class meeting.
Through the study of this class meeting, the students learned more about fire protection knowledge, enhanced their awareness of fire protection, improved their self-protection ability, kept fire safety in mind, and laid the foundation for creating a safe campus.
Primary school fire safety education theme class meeting 4 Activity purpose:
Strengthen children's safety education and fire protection knowledge propaganda, enhance children's awareness of fire protection, and master some necessary fire safety knowledge and practical operation ability of self-protection and self-rescue in fire.
Activity flow:
First, the teacher told two "fire cases" to attract students' attention.
Case 1
1 On the morning of April 5, 1995, the fourth-grade students of Xiaoyu Coal Mine No.2 Primary School in Huairen County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province 195, led by teacher 10, went for a spring outing in the mountains seven or eight miles away, and a fire broke out on the picnic, causing 29 students to die on the spot,1seriously injured.
Watch industry tourism
On February 23rd, 1993, seven fourth-grade students from Shijigang Village Primary School in Xinye County, Henan Province went to play in front of the individual electric welding repair department near the school after school at noon. Among them, 1 people, out of curiosity, ignited the thin steel pipe mouth of the self-made calcium carbide bucket (acetylene generator) with matches, causing an explosion. Two people died on the spot, seriously injured 1 person and slightly injured.
Secondly, discuss the causes and consequences of the fire:
Causes: Guide students to find out the cause of the fire, such as setting off firecrackers, throwing cigarette butts casually, forgetting to unplug the power supply, playing with fire, forgetting to put out candles, forgetting to turn off the gas switch, etc.
Harm: guide students to say that burning houses and articles hurts people and pollutes the environment and air.
Third, how to call the police:
(1) Learn to call 1 19. Tell the location of the fire.
(2) Let several students imitate the alarm. To emphasize, you can't just type 1 19.
Fourth, recite children's songs about fire safety in clapping games.
Children's songs about fire safety
I'm glad the holiday is coming. Keep fire safety in mind.
Students, don't play with fire, don't let your parents eat bitter fruit;
Don't turn on the electric fan blindly, and don't use it when your hands are wet;
Do not play with fire, do not move electricity, self-protection is the key;
At the critical moment,'119', don't walk around to prevent fire.
Don't panic, don't mess, calm down and evacuate quickly.
Wet towel, cover your nose and mouth, and bend your head forward to the ground.
Escape, remember clearly, parents of children can rest assured.
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