Chinese translation of Historical Records Volume 11 Xiao Jing Ji Xi

Liu Qi, Emperor Xiaojing, is the second son of Emperor Xiaowen. His biological mother is Dou Taihou. When Emperor Xiaowen served his country, the former queen had three sons. When Dou Taihou was in favor, the former queen died, and three sons died one after another, so Jingdi was able to inherit the throne.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (BC 156), on the first day of April, there was an amnesty in the world. The next day, people were awarded the title of head of each household. In May, I wrote a letter to halve the rent. There is no need for ministers to visit the Taizong Hall for Emperor Xiaowen. This year, the Huns invaded their ancestral land, and the court reached an agreement with the Huns.

In the spring of the following year (before 155), Xiao, the grandson of Xiao He, the former prime minister, was named the marquis of Wuling. It is stipulated that men will begin to perform corvee in name when they reach the age of 20. On the afternoon of April 15th, Emperor Wen's mother, Empress Bo, died. Jingdi's sons, Guang Chuan Wang Liu and Changsha Wang, all returned to their own countries. Prime Minister Shentu Jia passed away. In August, the ancient imperial doctor was appointed as prime minister. Comets appear in the northeast of the sky. In autumn, there is hail in Hengshan area. The largest hail is five inches in diameter and the deepest hail is two feet. Mars travels backwards to the starry sky where Polaris is located. The moon crosses the sky of Polaris. Jupiter runs in reverse in the Taiweiyuan area. According to the imperial edict, Nanling, Neishi and Du? x counties were established.

In the third year (before 154), there was an amnesty on the second day of the first month. Meteors appear in the west. The sky burned the East Palace Hall and towers in Luoyang. , Liu Bi, Liu E, Liu Sui, Jiao Xi 'ang, Jinan Biguang, Zichuan and Jiaodong Xiongqu rebelled and set out for the Western Expedition. Jingdi killed Chao Cuo, appeased the rebellious princes, and sent Yuan Ang to inform the Seven Kingdoms, but the Seven Kingdoms still did not stop fighting, continued to move westward, and surrounded Liang. Jingdi sent generals and Qiu Zhou Yafu to lead an army to crusade and put down the rebellion. On June 1, a decree was issued to pardon the dispersed rebels and Liu Yi, the son of King Chu Yuan, and others who participated in the rebellion. General Dou Ying was appointed Wei Qihou. Liu Li, the son of King Yuan of Chu, was appointed King of Chu. Duan is King Jiaoxi, King Zhongshan, King Herry Liu of Jibei, renamed King Zichuan, King Huaiyang, King Runan and King Jiangdu. Liu, the king of Qi, and Liu Jia, the king of Yan, both died.

In the summer of four years (before 153), the Crown Prince was established. The car was named King Jiaodong. On the first day of June, the world is forgiven. In September, Yiyang was renamed Yangling. Re-set checkpoints on the main roads of land and water, and you can enter and exit with certificates. In winter, Zhao was changed to Handan County.

In March of five years (before 152), Yangling and Weihe Bridges were completed. In May, 200,000 yuan was allocated to recruit people to move to Yangling. A big storm from the west hit Jiangdu area and destroyed the city wall by 12 feet. Ding Maoli, Jingdi's son's name is Chen, and his sister is princess royal? Worry about the dragon. Liu changed the name of King Guang Chuan to King Zhao.

In the spring of six years (before 15 1), Wei Wan was named Jianling Hou, Jiangdu Prime Minister Cheng Jia was named Pingqu Hou, and Zhao Prime Minister Su Jia was named Jiangling Hou, and the former general was named (shū, lost) Hou. Both King Liang and King Chu are dead. In September, cut down trees on both sides of the equator and fill the orchid pond.

In the winter of seven years (before 150), Li Rong was abolished and named King Linjiang. 1 1 On the last day of the month, there was a solar eclipse. In spring, the prisoners and slaves who built Yangling were pardoned and released. Prime Minister Tao Qing was dismissed. On the third day of February, Zhou Yafu was appointed as the Prime Minister. On April 4th, Jiaodong Wang's mother was appointed as the queen. The next day, King Jiaodong was appointed Prince. His name is car.

In the first year of the Central Plains (BC 149), Zhou Ping, the grandson of Zhou Ke, a former historian, was named Suohou, and Zhou Chang, the grandson of a former historian, was named Hou of Anyang. On the fourth day of April, the world was granted Amnesty, and the titles of every household were given to the people. Abolish laws that prohibit businessmen, son-in-law and criminal officials from becoming officials again. There was an earthquake. Hail fell in Hengshan and Duyuan areas, with the largest hail diameter of 1.8 inch.

In February of the second year of the Central Plains (BC 148), the Xiongnu invaded Yan Di, so the court cut off the in-laws relationship with the Xiongnu. In March, Liu Rong, the king of Linjiang, was ordered to come to Beijing to apologize. Liu Rong committed suicide in Zhi (Zhi, Zhi) government for fear of sin. In summer, Liu Yue was made king of Guang Chuan, and Liu Ji was made king of Jiaodong. Four knights were enfeoffed. On the first day of September, there was a solar eclipse.

In the winter of the third year of the Central Plains (before 147), the post of Cheng in the imperial history of the vassal state was abolished. In spring, two kings of Xiongnu led their own troops to surrender, and they were both named Liehou. Emperor Liu Fangcheng was named King of Qinghe. In March, comets appeared in the northwest of the sky. Zhou Yafu, the prime minister, was dismissed and appointed Liu She, an ancient imperial doctor, as prime minister. In April, an earthquake happened. On the last day of September 1898, there was a solar eclipse. The army is stationed outside Dudongmen in Beijing.

In March 4 (BC 146), Deyang Palace was built. There was a plague of locusts. In autumn, the prisoners who built Yangling were pardoned.

In the summer of the 5th year of the Central Plains (BC 145), Prince Shun Liu was appointed as the King of Changshan. It was sealed for ten days. On the fourth day of June, there was an amnesty, and the title of every household was given to the people. There was a serious flood all over the country. The prime minister of the vassal state was renamed Xiang. There is an earthquake in autumn.

On February 1st, the 6th year of the Central Plains (BC 144), Jingdi personally went to visit Wudi Temple outside Yongxian Primary School. In March, it hails. In April, Liang Xiaowang, King Chengyang and King Runan died one after another. Liu Ming, the son of Li, is the king of Jichuan, and the king of Jidong, Wei Liu, is the king, and Guo Liang is divided into five. Sealed four columns. Renamed Tingwei as Dali, changed Shaofu as a general craftsman, the captain as the surname, Chang Xin Zhan as a long letter Shaofu, changed Hangchang as a pedestrian, Fengchang as Taichang, Dianke as Daxiang, and Su Zhimin as a big farmer. Ouchi, who is in charge of the warehouse in Beijing, is designated as 2000 stone officials, with left and right officials and subordinate to Ouchi. 19 1 1 In July, there was a solar eclipse. In August, Xiongnu invaded Shangxian area.

In the winter of Hou Yuanyuan (BC 143), Chinese medicine was renamed Wei. In March, Ding Youri granted amnesty to the world and made the people the head of the family. Give the first-class officials two thousand stones, and give the princes of the vassal States the title of upper right. In April, people were ordered to get together and drink. On the third day of May, there was an earthquake, and it shook again at breakfast. The earthquake in Shang Yong County lasted for 22 days and the city walls were destroyed. On July 3rd, there was a solar eclipse. Prime Minister Liu She was removed from office. On the day of August, Wei Wan, the ancient imperial adviser, was appointed as the prime minister and named as the Hou of Jianling.

In the second year of Hou Yuan (BC 142), three earthquakes occurred in one day. General Zhi Dou led the army to fight back against the Huns. Ordered people to meet and drink for five days. It is forbidden to feed horses with grain, or the horses will be returned to the government. Criminals and slaves are required to wear thick seven? (zūng, zū ng) cloth. It is forbidden to use mashed rice. Because this year's harvest is not good, the imperial edict issued a national grain saving, and it is strictly forbidden to finish the rations before the harvest time. Reduce the number of Hou in Beijing and let them go back to their own country. In March, Xiongnu invaded Yanmen County. 10, the official land near Gaozu Mausoleum was rented to farmers for farming. There was a great drought. Plague occurred in Hengshan, Hedong and Yunzhong counties.

In October of the third year (BC 14 1), the sun and the moon were red for five days. On the last day of December, it thundered. The sun turns purple. The five planets run in reverse, in the area of Taiweiyuan. The moon passes through the star region of Taiwei Garden. On the first day of the first month, Chu Jun Liu Yuxin Che held a coronation ceremony. On Jiazi Day, Emperor Xiaojing passed away. Testamentary edicts from the vassals to Shu Ren were given to people who should inherit their father's footsteps, with a title level of 100 yuan for each household in the country. Dismissed the harem harem family and exempted from lifelong taxes. Prince acceded to the throne, this is filial piety. In March, Tian Fen, the younger brother of the Empress Dowager, was named Wu Houan, and Tian Sheng was named Hou Zhou Yang. Bury Jingdi's coffin in Yangling.

Taishi Gong said: Since the Han Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen has been kind and the world is at peace. In the era of filial piety, I no longer worry about the rebellion of princes with different surnames. However, Chao Cuo suggested vigorously cutting off the fiefs of princes with the same surname, which made the seven countries of Wu Chu rise up, rebel together, attack the west together, and extend it. This is because the vassal power is too strong, and Chao Cuo did not adopt the method of gradual reduction. It was not until Zhufuyan put forward the suggestion of allowing princes to enfeoffment their children as Hou that the influence of princes was weakened and the world was finally stable. In this way, isn't the key to national security lies in strategy?