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Little knowledge about campus legal education
1. Common sense of legal education for teenagers
Common sense of legal education for teenagers
Recently, incidents of violence and illegality in schools have been frequent. One of the main reasons is that students ignore criminal behavior. seriousness, or too little understanding of the law. In daily life, what you think is no big deal has actually violated the law.
Although the students are still underage, if they accidentally break the law, they will still be punished by the "Juvenile Incident Handling Act." Therefore, in order to prevent it from happening, students must have basic legal knowledge to avoid accidentally touching the law and regretting it for the rest of their lives.
The crime of theft
The so-called crime of theft refers to "stealing things". Taking other people's property, including money and items, without the owner's consent.
The crime of taking money by intimidation
It means using improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc., to borrow money from other students without repaying it or to forcefully demand money.
Robbery
The crime of robbery is to use weapons, such as knives, sticks or other dangerous things, to threaten classmates so that they dare not resist, and then forcibly take away their belongings property.
Crime of Injury
Caused physical and health harm to others due to fighting. According to the degree of injury, it can be subdivided into: "Crime of Ordinary Injury", "Crime of Serious Injury", "Crime of Ordinary Injury" The aggravation of the crime results in the crime.”
Beating and smoking drugs
The so-called "drugs" refer to "drugs", because the wrong use of drugs will affect the body's health Health, therefore, except for legal use by doctors in hospitals, it is illegal to smoke drugs in private.
In addition, although he does not take drugs, it is also illegal to sell drugs.
Gambling crime
When playing in school, students are not allowed to play gambling toys or games, whether using money or items as chips. In addition to not engaging in gambling activities, you also cannot provide tools or environments for others to engage in gambling. Otherwise, even if you are not playing, you are still breaking the law.
Crime of damaging public affairs
No matter in school or in public places, as long as it is something that does not belong to you, but is for everyone to use together, it is public. ***thing. Students should use their belongings carefully and take good care of them. They should not destroy, damage or throw away their belongings at will.
2. What are the contents of the legal campus?
1. We must respect the national flag and national emblem and safeguard the dignity of the motherland.
2. Obey traffic rules and obey traffic management.
3. Pay attention to public hygiene and keep the city clean and tidy.
4. We must abide by public order and maintain public safety.
5. Protect public property and protect citizens’ legal property.
6. Protect places of interest and precious cultural relics.
7. Care for precious and useful animals and protect trees and crops.
8. Carry out useful cultural and sports activities, do not read bad books and videos, and do not gamble.
9. Respect the freedom of communication and refrain from opening or tearing other people’s letters or removing stamps without permission.
10. Believe in science and do not participate in superstitious activities.
11. Establish normal friendships among classmates and dare to fight against bad people and bad things.
12. Be law-abiding since childhood; be a good boy who abides by the law.
Legal education is an important and arduous task for ideological and political education in the new era. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially with the deepening of reform and opening up, legal education has increasingly shown its important position in the practice of ideological and political work. First of all, from the perspective of stabilizing the situation, it is necessary to deepen the popularization of the law and carry out legal education. At present, the political and economic situation across the country is stable, and social security is basically stable. This is the mainstream and must be fully affirmed.
Use the basic knowledge of socialist democracy and law to educate young generations, so that they can receive democratic training and law-abiding education from an early age, understand and be good at fulfilling the rights and obligations of socialist citizens, and strengthen their legal concepts, Develop behavioral habits that consciously abide by the law. It is one of the contents of moral education.
Based on the principles of socialist democracy, socialist countries establish equal relationships between people and correct relationships between individuals and society; and the construction of socialist democracy must be combined with the construction of the socialist legal system combined. For students, education on democracy and the legal system is provided through ideological and moral classes in primary schools, legal knowledge classes and constitutional lectures in middle schools and universities, class activities of the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League, as well as extracurricular and extracurricular activities.
3. 10 basic legal knowledge in primary schools
1. Everyone is equal before the law. No matter who you are, you must abide by the law. No matter who breaks the law, you will be held accountable by law. There are differences based on identity, status, ethnicity, gender, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. All laws cannot conflict with the provisions of the Constitution. Everyone must obey the authority of the Constitution.
3. The judicial organ of our country is the People’s Court, and the legal supervision organ is the People’s Procuratorate. The courts, procuratorates and public security departments must divide work, cooperate and supervise each other.
4. Our country implements the rule of law.
5. Article 3 of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" stipulates: Minors enjoy rights such as the right to survival, development, protection, and participation. The state provides special rights to minors based on their physical and mental development characteristics. , give priority to protection and ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of minors are not infringed.
6. Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and protect minors’ right to education.
7. Minors enjoy equal rights in accordance with the law regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious belief, etc.
8. The crime of theft. The so-called crime of theft refers to "stealing something". Taking other people's property, including money and items, without the owner's consent.
9. The crime of threatening to obtain property. It means using improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc., to borrow money from other students without repaying it or to forcefully demand money.
10. Robbery. It is to use weapons, such as knives, sticks or other dangerous objects, to threaten students so that they dare not resist, and then forcibly seize their belongings.
11. Article 4 of the Compulsory Education Law stipulates: “All school-age children and teenagers with the nationality of the People’s Republic of China, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious belief, etc. Enjoy equal rights to receive compulsory education in accordance with the law and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education
4. Basic legal knowledge for primary school students
Basic legal knowledge for primary school students 1. Laws are formulated and formulated by the state. Recognized, the sum of norms that adjust the norms of behavior between people, clarify the rights and obligations between actors, and are enforced by state coercion.
It has four characteristics: (1) , Law is a norm that regulates people's behavior; (2), Law is formulated or recognized by the state (that is, the corresponding state agency); (3), Law is a universal social norm; (4), Law stipulates people's Rights and obligations; (5) The law is enforced by the state. 2. The tasks of my country’s criminal law are to (1) protect national power; (2) protect legal property; (3) protect citizens’ rights; (4) ), maintain social order
3. Commit any crime that endangers national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, splits the country, subverts the power of the people's democratic dictatorship and overthrows the socialist system, and undermines social and economic order. It is a crime to infringe upon state-owned property or property collectively owned by the working people, infringe on citizens' private property, infringe upon citizens' personal rights, civil rights and other rights, as well as other acts that endanger society and should be punished in accordance with the law. , but if the circumstances are obvious and the harm is minor, it will not be considered a crime. 4. The characteristics of the crime are (1) the crime is an act that endangers society, that is, it has considerable social harm; (2) the crime is an act that violates the criminal law. , that is, it is criminally illegal; (3) The crime is an act that deserves punishment, that is, it is punishable.
5. The conditions for constituting a crime are (1) The object of the crime is. Refers to the socialist social relations protected by my country's criminal law but violated by criminal acts.
For example, the crime of theft is an infringement of the property rights of the state, the collective, and the individual citizens; (2) The objective elements of the crime refer to the objective external manifestations of criminal activities, which include harmful behaviors, harmful results, criminal harmful behaviors, and harmful results. The causal relationship as well as the time, place and method of the crime: (3) The subject of the crime refers to the natural person or unit that has the ability to commit criminal responsibility and commits the crime; (4) The subjective elements of the crime refer to the perpetrator’s responsibility for himself The harmful behavior carried out and the psychological attitude towards the harmful consequences.
6. Criminal behavior can be divided into actions and omissions. Acting refers to the implementation of behaviors that are harmful to society prohibited by criminal law through active activities. It is a positive behavior of a person, such as intentional harm and theft, which are all forms of acting. Failure to act means that a certain behavior should be implemented and can be implemented. Negative behavior that is not performed.
This form of crime must be based on the premise that the perpetrator has certain specific obligations. For example, the perpetrator abandons his elderly and sick parents who cannot take care of themselves in the wilderness to escape their responsibilities. Fulfilling the obligation to support the elderly constitutes the crime of abandonment. 7. According to Article 17 of the People's Republic of China and the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, a person who has reached the age of 16 shall bear criminal responsibility if he commits a crime.
Anyone who has reached the age of fourteen but not the age of sixteen and commits the crime of intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion, or poisoning shall be bear criminal responsibility. A person who has reached the age of fourteen but not the age of eighteen who commits a crime shall be given a lighter or reduced punishment.
If a person is not subject to criminal punishment because he is under the age of 16, his parents or guardians shall be ordered to discipline him; when necessary, he may also be taken into custody and educated by a police officer. 8. The subjective aspect of crime is subjectively manifested in criminal intent and negligence.
Criminal intention refers to a psychological attitude in which the perpetrator knows that his or her behavior will have consequences that are harmful to society, and hopes or allows such consequences to occur. It can be divided into two types: direct intention and indirect intention. Criminal negligence refers to the psychological attitude of the actor who should have foreseen that his behavior may have consequences that are harmful to society, but did not foresee it due to negligence, or has already foreseen it and believed that it could be avoided, so that the consequences that harm society occurred, which can also be classified as negligence. Mistakes of carelessness and mistakes of overconfidence.
5. Simple legal knowledge for primary school students
Basic legal knowledge that primary school students should know: 1. Everyone is equal before the law. No matter who he is, he must abide by the law. No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. They must be held accountable by law without distinction based on identity, status, ethnicity, gender, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. All laws cannot conflict with the provisions of the Constitution. Everyone must obey the authority of the Constitution. 3. The judicial organ of our country is the People's Court, and the legal supervision organ is the People's Procuratorate. The courts, procuratorates and public security departments must divide work, cooperate and supervise each other.
4. Our country implements the rule of law. 5. Article 3 of the "Law on the Protection of Minors" stipulates: Minors enjoy rights such as the right to survival, development, protection, and participation. The state provides special and priority protection based on the physical and mental development characteristics of minors to ensure that minors People's legitimate rights and interests shall not be violated.
6. Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and protect minors’ right to education. 7. Minors enjoy equal rights in accordance with the law regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious belief, etc.
8. The crime of theft. The so-called crime of theft refers to "stealing something".
Taking other people’s property, including money and items, without the owner’s consent. 9. The crime of threatening to take property. It means using improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc., to borrow money from other students without repaying it or to forcefully demand money.
10. Robbery. It is to use weapons, such as knives, sticks or other dangerous objects, to threaten students so that they dare not resist, and then forcibly seize their belongings.
Article 23 of the "Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency" stipulates: Schools should strengthen education and management of minors with bad behavior and must not discriminate.
6. About campus legal knowledge
Campus safety tips 1. Students are not allowed to leave the school without any reason during school hours. If they need to go out, they must ask for leave from the class teacher.
2. Students must observe discipline in class and obey the teacher's instructions, especially in physical education classes and activity classes. They should use sports equipment under the guidance of the teacher. 3. No fighting or chasing during recess. It is strictly forbidden to climb walls, trees, corridor railings, school gates, etc.
4. Keep to the right when going up and down stairs, do not play in the corridor, and it is strictly forbidden to slide down the stair handle. 5. Do not drink raw water, do not buy food from unlicensed stalls, and do not eat expired or spoiled food.
6. Do not bring sharp weapons, flammable and explosive items to school, and do not play dangerous games. 7. You must obey the teacher’s requirements during lunch and do not talk, play or do other things during the meal.
8. Pay attention to electrical safety and do not touch electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc. in classrooms, corridors and other public places. 9. When students come home from school, they should leave school on time and go directly home. Do not stay in the classroom, campus, or wander on the streets.
10. When going to and from school, you must abide by traffic rules, see the passing vehicles clearly when crossing the road, and use crosswalks. Students must abide by traffic regulations when riding, and do not ride in vehicles that do not comply with regulations (such as motorcycles, tricycles, freight cars, etc.), or overloaded vehicles.
.Activities should pay attention to strengthening safety management, ensuring safety in building a harmonious campus, and avoiding risks such as sprains and bruises.
7. Legal knowledge for middle school students
Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 In order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and promote the moral, moral, and This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution to develop their intelligence, physique and other aspects in an all-round way and train them to be successors to the socialist cause with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
Article 2: Minors as mentioned in this Law refer to citizens under the age of eighteen. Article 3 The state, society, schools and families provide ideal education, moral education, cultural education, discipline and legal education to minors, educate them on patriotism, collectivism, internationalism and communism, and promote love for the motherland. , love the people, love labor, love science, love socialist morality, and oppose the erosion of capitalism, feudalism and other decadent ideas.
Article 4 The work to protect minors should follow the following principles: (1) Protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors; (2) Respect the personal dignity of minors; (3) Adapt to the needs of minors Characteristics of human physical and mental development; (4) Combination of education and protection. Article 5 The state protects minors’ personal, property and other legitimate rights and interests from infringement.
The protection of minors is the sole responsibility of state agencies, armed forces, political parties, social groups, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens. . Any organization or individual has the right to discourage or stop any behavior that infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the behavior to the relevant departments.
The state, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to use legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Article 6 The central and local state agencies at all levels shall do a good job in protecting minors within the scope of their respective responsibilities.
The State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, as necessary, take organizational measures to coordinate relevant departments to protect minors. The Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, Trade Unions, Youth Federation, Student Federation, Young Pioneers and other relevant social groups assist people at all levels in protecting minors and protecting minors. people’s legitimate rights and interests.
Article 7 People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall reward organizations and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in protecting minors. Chapter 2 Family Protection Article 8 Parents or other guardians shall perform their guardianship and support obligations for minors in accordance with the law, and shall not abuse or abandon minors; shall not discriminate against female minors or minors with disabilities; and shall not drown or drown minors. Infant, abandoned infant.
Article 9 Parents or other guardians shall respect the right of minors to receive education, must enable minors of school age to receive compulsory education in accordance with regulations, and shall not cause minors receiving compulsory education in school to drop out of school.
Article 10 Parents or other guardians shall educate minors with healthy thoughts, conduct and appropriate methods, guide minors to engage in activities beneficial to physical and mental health, and prevent and stop minors from smoking, drinking, wandering, gambling, and taking drugs. , prostitution.
Article 11 Parents or other guardians shall not allow or force minors to marry, or enter into a marriage contract for minors. Article 12 Parents or other guardians who fail to perform their guardianship duties or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors under guardianship shall bear responsibility in accordance with the law.
If parents or other guardians commit the behaviors listed in the preceding paragraph and do not correct them after education, the people's court may revoke their guardianship qualifications based on the application of the relevant person or unit; in accordance with the provisions of Article 16 of the General Principles of the Civil Law , a guardian will be determined separately. Chapter 3 School Protection Article 13 Schools should fully implement the national education policy and provide moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, labor education, social life guidance and adolescent education to underage students.
Schools should care for and care for students; they should patiently educate and help students with shortcomings in character and learning difficulties, and should not discriminate against them. Article 14 Schools shall respect the right of underage students to receive education and shall not expel underage students at will.
Article 15 School and kindergarten teachers shall respect the personal dignity of minors and shall not impose corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other acts that insult the personal dignity of minor students and children. Article 16 Schools shall not allow underage students to operate in school buildings and other educational and teaching facilities that endanger personal safety and health.
No organization or individual may disrupt the teaching order, or occupy or destroy school grounds, buildings and equipment. Article 17 When schools and kindergartens arrange for underage students and children to participate in collective activities such as sports, culture, entertainment, and social practice, they should be conducive to the healthy growth of minors and prevent personal safety accidents.
Article 18 For minors who are sent to a reform school to receive compulsory education in accordance with relevant national regulations, the reform school shall provide them with ideological education, cultural education, labor technical education and vocational education. The staff of the work-study school should care about, love and respect the students, and should not discriminate or dislike them.
Article 19 Kindergartens shall do a good job in child care and education, and promote the harmonious development of children in physical, intellectual, moral and other aspects. Chapter 4 Social Protection Article 20 The state encourages social groups, enterprises, institutions, other organizations, and citizens to carry out various forms of social activities that are conducive to the healthy growth of minors.
Article 21 People’s governments at all levels shall create conditions to establish and improve activity venues and facilities that meet the cultural life needs of minors. Article 22 Museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums (venues), zoos, parks and other places should be open to primary and secondary school students on a preferential basis.
Article 23 In commercial dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors’ activities, the relevant competent authorities and operators shall take measures to prevent minors from entering. Article 24 The state encourages press, publishing, radio, film, television, literary and art units and writers, scientists, artists and other citizens to create or provide works that are beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.
The state will provide support for the publication of books, newspapers, audio-visual products and other publications specifically targeted at minors. Article 25 It is strictly prohibited for any organization or individual to sell, rent or otherwise disseminate to minors books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-visual products that are obscene, violent, murderous, terrorist, etc. that are harmful to minors.
Article 26 Children’s food, toys, utensils and recreational facilities, no.
8. Basic legal knowledge for primary school students
Basic safety and self-protection knowledge for primary school students
1. Traffic safety that should be paid attention to on the road
1 . Walk to the side on the road. Walking in the middle will hinder the passage of vehicles and risk being hit.
2. When walking, do not play or read while walking.
3. If several people are walking together, they should line up and walk aside. The team should be lined up vertically, not sideways, so as not to hinder others from walking.
4. Do not play, play, or roller-skate on the road, as this may lead to danger.
5. On rainy days, pay special attention to the vehicles in front and behind you. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, rain boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention. When holding an umbrella, the umbrella should not block your view. Don't use umbrellas as a toy to avoid stabbing people.
6. Children under 12 years old are not allowed to ride on the road.
2. Safety precautions you should pay attention to when riding in a car
1. Do not stick your head or hands out of the window.
2. Do not throw empty cans or other garbage out of the window. This will pollute the environment and
hit pedestrians or other vehicles, which may be dangerous.
3. Don’t run around in the car to prevent the car from hitting hard objects when braking.
4. When getting on or off the bus, go from the right because there may be a car coming from the left.
5. When getting off the bus, make sure there is no car coming from behind before you get off the bus.
3. Issues that should be paid attention to when choosing an activity venue after school or weekends
1. Go to places where there is no vehicle access, such as parks, squares, etc.
2. Do not play on construction sites that are under construction.
3. Don’t play too close to the river to prevent falling into the river.
4. Don’t go swimming in small rivers and ponds.
5. Don’t play on the road. It is dangerous and will hinder traffic.
4. Safety precautions when crossing the road
1. Pay attention to the changes in traffic lights when crossing the road. When the red light is on, you cannot cross the road
; when the green light is on, you must see clearly that there are no cars coming from the left and right before you can cross the road
; if the road is halfway across, The signal has changed. Cross the road quickly.
2. Sometimes when the red light is on, the car is still far away from the intersection, and it is impossible to cross the road at this time. Because it seems that the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye, it will drive right in front of you.
3. There is usually more than one traffic light at an intersection. Which one should you look at? You should look at the signal light on the opposite side of the road you are crossing.
4. When exiting an alley or green bush, do not run over suddenly, because there may be a car
passing by.
5. Don’t try to save trouble and cross the road under the guardrail or on the road other than the zebra crossing.
9. Legal common sense for college students
Legal common sense 1
1. If you see someone selling small national flags on the street, you must know this Small flags are against the law and are not allowed to be used. If you just want to decorate your desk or room, use flowers instead of flags.
2. If you are still very young but are very concerned about the pension issue in old age, then the first thing you should be concerned about is whether your employer has participated in social insurance in accordance with the law. Social insurance will enable workers to receive assistance and compensation in the event of old age, illness, work-related injury, unemployment, childbirth, etc.
3. If for some reason your family uses artificial insemination to give birth to a child on the basis of full consultation, then of course the child is a legitimate legitimate child. You must fully ensure that all his rights are realized and cannot be deprived of them under any excuse.
4. If you meet a judicial officer, and he brags about his extraordinary abilities, and presses you step by step to ask for money and things, and insists on doing anything for you, then this person may It's just a fake, so be careful.
5. If you come home from get off work and find that your property has been stolen, your first task is to report the crime immediately and then wait for the public security personnel to inspect the scene. You must not rush in to see what is missing at home. Sometimes the clues to solve the crime lie in the clues that can be easily destroyed.
6. If you accept a large gift from your parents, the most legal thing to do is to ask your parents to write a note for you. Because if there is a dispute in the future, the law can only certify evidence.
Legal Tips 2
1. If a public security officer violates legal procedures or abuses his power, uses torture to extract confessions, or engages in malpractice for personal gain during law enforcement activities, you can file a complaint, and the public security officer will accept the complaint. The *** department of the agency.
2. If you want to litigate, you should at least understand the fees for the following types of cases. For divorce cases, the fee is 10 yuan to 50 yuan per case. If the property division involves more than 10,000 yuan, the excess amount will be paid at 1%. For cases of infringement of name rights, portrait rights, and reputation rights, the fee is 50 yuan to 100 yuan per case. In property cases, the amount is paid as a percentage of the amount in dispute. For items less than 1,000 yuan, 50 yuan per item; from 1,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, the rate is 4%; from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, the rate is 3%; for items above one million yuan, the rate is 0.5%. For labor dispute cases, 30 to 50 yuan per case.
3. If you are facing a lawsuit that is decided against you due to your absence, then you can provide evidence to prove that the court summons method is illegal, that is, no summons was used, or the summons was not issued in accordance with the legal method To serve you, the court's service of summons must be accompanied by acknowledgment. If you file a complaint on this basis, you may win a court review of the case.
4. If you are a woman, when you are harassed in a public place, you should speak up and speak loudly. Being timid and holding back will only lead to more unscrupulous harassment.
Legal Tips 3
These recruitment behaviors are prohibited:
1. Providing false recruitment information;
2. Recruiting child labor and those without legal documents;
3. Charge recruitment fees from job seekers;
4. Collect deposits or mortgages from hired personnel;
5 . Seize the ID cards and other documents of the hired personnel;
6. Seek improper benefits or conduct other illegal activities in the name of recruiting personnel;
7. Use gender, ethnicity, Refuse to hire or raise hiring standards on the grounds of race or religious belief (except for types of work and positions that are not suitable for employment according to national regulations).
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