Economy of Ziyang County

According to underground archaeological excavations, bricks and tiles were produced in Ziyang County during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the 20th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1755), as a large number of immigrants from other provinces moved in, the handicraft industry in Ziyang County gradually developed. In addition to brick and tile manufacturing, there are also industries such as wood processing, small farm tool processing, grain and oil processing, wine making, dyeing and weaving, foundry, paper making and coal mining. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, tea, raw silk, tung oil, vegetable oil, paint and other products were "mostly sold by waterway to Laohekou, Hubei Province, and occasionally went up to Hanzhong, and were sold by land to the province" (Guangxu's "Ziyang County Local Chronicles"); colored sedan chairs, sliding poles , bamboo beds, bamboo tables, tents, mats, sieves, dustpans, pillow mats and other bamboo products, box mats, ropes, clothes, socks, shoes and other brown products, linen fabrics such as linen, linen, fishnets, etc., silk fabrics such as silk and crepe, As well as toilet paper, liquor, sugar, cakes, coal, bricks, tiles and other products, they are only sold within the country due to their small output.

During the Republic of China, except for oil pressing, silk reeling, tea making and other productions, the handicraft industries in Ziyang County were underdeveloped. According to statistics from the "Ziyang Economic Survey" in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the annual output is more than 150 tons of tung oil, 75 tons of lacquer oil, 0.5 tons of raw silk, and more than 100 tons of tea. The total output value (calculated based on sales price) is 519,000 yuan (legal currency). ), most of the products are sold to Laohekou, Hubei, and only a small amount of tea is transferred from Hanzhong to Gansu for sale.

At the end of 1949, there were 542 handicraft workshops, factories (fields), shops, restaurants and stores in the county, with 941 employees and a total output value of 1.5295 million yuan (converted at constant prices in 1980, later (same), accounting for 6.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. From 1950 to 1957, while carrying out socialist transformation of private industry, state-owned industries began to be established. By the end of 1957, the county had 3 state-owned enterprises, 28 handicraft cooperatives (groups), and 1 public-private joint venture, with a total output value of 3.4073 million yuan (state-owned 3.5%, collectives 60.6%, and individuals 35.9%), an increase of 1.2% over 1949 times, accounting for 8.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. From 1958 to 1960, under the guidance of "Left" erroneous ideas, they blindly built factories and "smelted steel", wasting 1.9525 million yuan of funds. Adjustments to the national economy began in 1962. By 1963, the county had 4 state-owned enterprises with 227 employees and 20 collective enterprises with 446 employees. From 1970 to 1980, in order to cooperate with the construction of the Xiangyu Railway, factories and mines such as Haoping Coal Mine, Duanjiagou Coal Mine, Donghe Cement Factory, Hancheng Ceramics Factory, County Machinery Brick Factory and other factories that were closed during the adjustment period resumed production and expanded. At the same time, new Agricultural Machinery Factory, Tiefo Coal Mine, Purple Yellow Manganese Mine, Maliu Phosphate Fertilizer Factory, Donghe White Ceramics Factory and Maliu Cement Factory, among which Donghe Cement Factory, White Ceramics Factory, Maliu Phosphate Fertilizer Plant, Purple Yellow Manganese Mine and Tiefo Coal Mine were opened It was shut down soon after, resulting in a waste of more than 1.5 million yuan.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Ziyang County's industrial economy has achieved considerable development. First, the county's total industrial economy has expanded, with a total value of 245.21 million yuan, compared with 80.2 million yuan at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" The net increase was 165.01 million yuan, an increase of more than three times; second, the growth rate of the industrial economy increased steadily. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate was 25.1%, which was 16.6 percentage points higher than the average annual GDP growth rate of 8.5%. , exceeding the growth rate set in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" by 2.8 percentage points; third, the demonstration and driving role of large-scale industrial and commercial enterprises has been further strengthened, with the large-scale industrial economy reaching 120 million yuan, an average annual growth rate of 75%, and a five-year net increase of 3.75 times; fourth, the The quality of industrial economic development continues to improve. With the adjustment of corporate ownership structure, product structure and technological innovation, Ziyang Industry has reversed the past extensive model of simply selling resources and is developing into a high-tech, high-value-added deep processing industry; Five As the industrial economic structure becomes increasingly rational, Ziyang Industry focuses on the development of three major resources: minerals, water energy, and selenium-rich organisms, and gradually forms a building materials industry with Ziyang natural slate and cement production as the main body. The energy industry is dominated by hydropower and coal. There are four pillar industries: the heavy chemical industry, which is dominated by barium salts, manganese metal, and iron ore; and the agricultural and sideline products processing industry, which is dominated by tea, silk reeling, and selenium-rich specialty foods (drinks).

In 2012, the county achieved a total industrial added value of 1.609 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0% over the previous year, accounting for 34.5% of the GDP, an increase of 10.7 percentage points from the previous year, and its contribution to the GDP Reached 67.8%. The industrial added value of industries above designated size reached 1.483 billion yuan that year, an increase of 36.2%.

Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, coal mining and washing completed a total output value of 319.44 million yuan that year, a year-on-year increase of 65.7%, accounting for 9% of the total output value; the non-metallic mineral mining and dressing industry completed a total output value of 260.22 million yuan that year, a year-on-year increase of 95.4% , accounting for 7% of the total output value; the year-end total output value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 350.48 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 119.2%, accounting for 10% of the total output value; the year-end total output value of the wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry was 1.28623 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 121.5 %, accounting for 36% of the total output value; the total output value of the textile industry at the end of the year was 131.6 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, accounting for 4% of the total output value; the total output value of the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry at the end of the year was 80.55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%, accounting for 4% of the total output value. 2% of the total output value; the total output value of the non-metallic mineral products industry at the end of the year was 723.88 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 78.4%, accounting for 20% of the total output value; the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry's total output value at the end of the year was 259.71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, accounting for 20% of the total output value. 7% of the total output value; the total output value of the electricity and heat production and supply industry at the end of the year was 146.56 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%, accounting for 5% of the total output value. Agriculture occupies a dominant position in the national economy of Ziyang County and has a long history. Its structure is mainly grain planting, supplemented by forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline industries. After the liberation of Ziyang, grain output increased from 40,280 tons in 1949 to 77,493 tons in 1985, an increase of 0.92 times. Due to population expansion, the country was still unable to sustain itself in food. Only in 1953 and 1956 did it receive grain rebates from the state. As of 1985, the country had eaten a total of 115,991 tons of rebate grain.

After the liberation of Ziyang County, the development of agriculture has experienced ups and downs. Calculated at constant prices in 1980: from the beginning of liberation to 1957, the total agricultural output value increased at an annual rate of 9.61%. From 1958 to 1964, the output of major agricultural products decreased year after year, and the output value increased by 1.19% annually. From 1965 to 1966, it rebounded slightly. From 1967 to 1969, the annual output value was less than 30 million yuan, of which the annual grain output in 1968 was 33,755 tons, less than half of that in 1951. From 1970 to 1976, the annual output value rose to more than 40 million yuan, from 1977 to 1983, it rose to more than 50 million yuan, and in 1985 it reached 63.22 million yuan. Since 1978, the agricultural industrial structure has changed. The proportion of output value of forestry, animal husbandry and sideline industries has increased, and the commodity rate has increased. As of 1985, there were 7,800 "two households" (professional households and key households), with an agricultural commodity output value of 20.18 million yuan. In order to guide and organize agricultural production, the Ziyang County Party Committee and the County People's Government of the Communist Party of China have successively set up the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry, the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, the Forestry Bureau, the Water and Power Bureau, the Township (Community Team) Enterprise Bureau and other agencies to be in charge of agriculture. At the same time, the state also invests a lot of money to support agriculture. Among them, the total support from 1979 to 1983 reached 13.9495 million yuan, with an annual average of 2.79 million yuan.

In 2012, the grain sown area was 632,200 acres, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, summer grain was 267,700 acres, a decrease of 0.89%; autumn grain was 364,500 acres, an increase of 2.0%. The total grain output was 106,900 tons, an increase of 6.0%. Among them, summer grain was 39,100 tons, an increase of 7.4%; autumn grain was 67,800 tons, an increase of 5.3%. In 2012, the afforestation area was 96,000 acres, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year. The output of aquatic products was 5,881 tons, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year.