Does the railway belong to state-owned enterprises or institutions?

Railway Administration is a characteristic product of China railway management system and an important part of China railway three-level system. There are 18 railway bureaus in China, namely: Harbin Railway Bureau, Shenyang Railway Bureau, Beijing Railway Bureau, taiyuan railway administration Railway Bureau, Hohhot Railway Bureau, Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, Wuhan Railway Bureau, Xi 'an Railway Bureau, Jinan Railway Bureau, Shanghai Railway Bureau, Nanchang Railway Bureau, Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company, Nanning Railway Bureau, Chengdu Railway Bureau, kunming railway administration Railway Bureau, lanzhou railway administration Railway Bureau, Urumqi Railway Bureau and Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company.

China Railway Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "China Railway") is a wholly state-owned enterprise approved by the State Council and established according to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Whole People, with a registered capital of 65.438+0036 billion yuan. According to the institutional reform and functional transformation plan of the State Council approved by the First Session of the 12th National People's Congress, railway enterprises were separated and China Railway Corporation was established. On March 2013 14, China Railway Corporation was formally established. China Railway Corporation focuses on railway passenger and freight transport services and implements diversified operations. Responsible for the unified dispatch and command of railway transportation, responsible for the operation and management of national railway passenger and freight transportation, undertaking public welfare transportation stipulated by the state, and ensuring key transportation, special transportation, emergency rescue and disaster relief transportation related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Responsible for drawing up the railway investment and construction plan, and making suggestions on the national railway network construction and financing plan. Responsible for the preliminary work of the construction project and manage the construction project. Responsible for the national railway transportation safety, and assume the main responsibility of railway safety production. China Railway Corporation has 20 internal organizations, including 0/8 railway bureaus/KLOC, 3 professional transportation companies and 3 other enterprises. Now it has a railway operating mileage of 97,840 kilometers, 2,045,600 employees and total assets of 466,365,438+59 million yuan.

20 13 the first meeting of the 12th national people's congress decided to split the former Ministry of railways, separate government from enterprise, and form the national railway administration and China railway corporation. The State Railway Administration, managed by the Ministry of Transport, undertakes some administrative duties of the Ministry of Railways, and is responsible for formulating railway technical standards and supervising railway safety production, service quality and engineering quality. China Railway Corporation is a state-owned enterprise, and the units actually recruited are above 18 Railway Bureau, including:

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