What social security does the disabled with mental retardation have?

People with mental retardation belong to the disabled. According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons, the provisions on social security for disabled persons are as follows:

Article 46 The state guarantees the right of disabled people to social security.

The government and society take measures to improve the social security of the disabled and ensure and improve their lives.

Forty-seventh disabled persons and their units shall participate in social insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations and families of disabled persons where disabled persons are located shall encourage and help disabled persons to participate in social insurance.

Disabled people with real difficulties in life shall be given social insurance subsidies in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Forty-eighth people's governments at all levels provide social assistance such as life, education and housing to disabled people with real difficulties through various channels.

Local people's governments at or above the county level shall take other measures to ensure the basic livelihood of families with disabilities who still have special difficulties after enjoying the minimum living allowance.

People's governments at all levels shall give assistance to poor disabled people in basic medical care, rehabilitation services and the configuration and replacement of necessary assistive devices.

Local people's governments at all levels should give nursing subsidies to disabled people who cannot take care of themselves.

Article 49 The local people's governments at all levels shall provide assistance to disabled people who have no ability to work, no dependents or no means of livelihood.

The state encourages and supports social forces to set up institutions to help the disabled.

Institutions that support and care for the disabled and their staff shall not insult, abuse or abandon the disabled.

Fiftieth people's governments at or above the county level shall provide convenience and preferential treatment for disabled people to take public transport. Disabled people can carry necessary assistive devices with them free of charge.

Blind people with valid certificates can take public transport such as buses, trams, subways and ferries in the city for free. Send books for the blind free of charge.

The state encourages and supports units providing telecommunications, radio and television services to give preferential treatment to the blind, the hearing disabled and the speech disabled.

People's governments at all levels should gradually increase other care and help for the disabled.

Article 51 Relevant government departments and organizations for the disabled should establish and improve channels for donations and services for the disabled from all walks of life, encourage and support the development of charity for the disabled, and carry out public welfare activities such as helping the disabled by volunteers.

Extended data:

Relevant laws "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons"

Article 30 The state guarantees the labor rights of disabled people.

People's governments at all levels shall make overall arrangements for the employment of disabled people and create employment conditions for them.

Article 31 The employment of disabled persons shall follow the principle of combining centralization and decentralization, adopt preferential policies and support and protection measures, and make the employment of disabled persons gradually universal, stable and reasonable through multiple channels, levels and forms.

Article 32 The government and society shall establish welfare enterprises for the disabled, massage institutions for the blind and other welfare units to centrally arrange employment for the disabled.

Article 33 The State practices a system of proportional employment for the disabled.

State organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, and private non-enterprise units shall arrange employment for disabled persons in accordance with the prescribed proportion, and choose appropriate jobs and posts for disabled persons. Those who fail to reach the prescribed proportion shall fulfill their obligations to ensure the employment of disabled persons in accordance with relevant state regulations. The state encourages employers to arrange employment for disabled people in excess of the prescribed proportion.

Specific measures for the employment of disabled persons shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 34 The State encourages and supports disabled people to choose their own jobs and start their own businesses.

Article 35 Local people's governments at all levels and rural grass-roots organizations shall organize and support disabled people in rural areas to engage in farming, aquaculture, handicrafts and other forms of productive labor.

Article 36 The state gives preferential tax treatment to the employing units that arrange employment for disabled persons to reach or exceed the prescribed proportion, or arrange employment for disabled persons and disabled persons engaged in self-employment in a centralized manner according to law, and gives support in production, management, technology, capital, materials and venues. The state exempts disabled persons engaged in self-employment from administrative fees.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons