What is the difference between the comprehensive knowledge of educational theory and the basic knowledge in the public examination for teachers?

I don’t know about other things, so I’ll just say that professional knowledge is different in different places. Some places do have college entrance examination questions, but the last time I took the Chinese language test in Qingchuan, the professional knowledge was not the same* **There are 7 major questions. The first one is to ask you to briefly describe the Chinese teaching evaluation standards under the new curriculum reform standards. The second one: Briefly describe the theory of constructivism and its principles. The third is ancient Chinese writing. The fourth is to fill in the blanks. The fifth is modern Chinese. The sixth is classical Chinese. The seventh writing debate draft

Then I heard that English also involves education, and the educational terms that need explanation are given in English