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Classical Chinese about Hefei in history
"Hefei" is named after the confluence of the East Hefei River and the South Hefei River, and is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng". The name of Hefei first appeared in Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi by Sima Qian, a great writer and historian: "Hefei was affected by the north-south tide and lost its abalone."
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County", which belonged to Jiujiang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiusheng promoted Hefei to a vassal state, and in the Three Kingdoms period, it was ruled by Yangzhou. It happened here that Wei was defeated by Zhang Liao by Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army in the Three Kingdoms.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou government, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been an important administrative center and military center in the Jianghuai area.
After the liberation of Hefei, the county set up a city, and three years later, the people of Anhui Province were formally established in Hefei.
2. Introduce the history of Hefei, Anhui. Hefei is an ancient city with a history of more than two thousand years. As early as Xia and Shang Dynasties, Huaiyi lived in Hefei, which is an integral part of the Oriental Yi people in China. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Chu and the Warring States Period belongs to Wu. Qin merged with the six countries to establish a county system and set Hefei County as Jiujiang County. In 58 1 year, Luzhou was established in Sui Dynasty to govern Hefei. After more than 400 years of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou, so it was also called Luzhou. 1945 In September, after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Anhui Province moved from Jinzhai to Hefei. After liberation, Hefei officially became the capital of Anhui Province.
The place names and written records of Hefei began in Sima Qian's Historical Records, which has been more than 2,200 years. The origin of place names is because of water. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan wrote "Notes on Water Classics": "It is applied to fertilizer, so it is called Hefei".
3. The history of Hefei, there are two ways to find the origin of the name "Hefei". Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty said in Notes on Water Classics: The summer water surged, and the stone (now the south feihe river) merged with the east feihe river, so it was called Hefei. This is a way of saying. In the Tang Dynasty, another saying was put forward: backwater flows out of Jiming Mountain, and the north flows in two, and one flows to the southeast (Nanfeihe River) and enters Chaohu Lake through here; One is the northwest tributary (Donghe Feihe River), which runs 200 miles from Shouchun to Huaihe River. Erya pointed out that "to be different, to be fat together". Both water are rich, and they are divided into two sources, so they are called Hefei.
Although the name "Hefei" only appeared in the historical records of the first century A.D., according to archaeological analysis, there were traces of human activities in Hefei as early as the Neolithic Age (from the 30th century BC to the 20th century BC). In the 6th century BC/KLOC-,Xia Jie was exiled to Nanchao by Shang Tang. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046-BC 7765438 +0), there were many small countries, such as Korea, Shandong and Shu. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (722- 48 BC1), these small countries were successively annexed by the State of Chu. Warring States period (403- 22 BC1).
Hefei is at a strategic juncture, known as the "right throat, lips and teeth in the south of the Yangtze River", and has always been a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu fought in Hefei for 32 years. In 2 15, Sun Quan, commander-in-chief of Soochow, attacked Hefei, and Zhang Liao, commander-in-chief of Hefei, led 800 elite troops to defeat 100,000 troops of Soochow. Sun Quan rode over Xijin Bridge and fled. The sixty-seventh chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Zhang Liao was a typical example of xiaoyaojin", vividly described the war of winning more with less. Xiaoyaojin, Qi Fei Bridge and Zang Zhou Pu are the relics left at that time. Hefei, the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, still retains the site of the "Three Kingdoms New City" built by Jiao Nutai and Wei, and there are also 500 crossbowmen coached by Cao Cao. Today, touching legends such as Hu Bing Pond, Zang Zhou Pu and Zheng Dipu are still circulating.
Hefei is an ancient city with a long history. Hefei has a history of more than 2200 years since the Qin Dynasty. There are many relics, many celebrities and splendid culture. Known as "Hometown of Three Kingdoms, Hometown of Bao Zheng, Cradle of Huai Army".
The hometown of Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, is Hefei. Bao Gong was selfless all his life, not afraid of powerful people, honest and clean, and had the reputation of "Bao Qingtian". In 1999, Bao Gong was born in Baoxiao Village, Ji Jie Township, Feidong County, Hefei City. A.D. 1027, Zhong Jinshi, Ren Jianchang (Yongxiu, Jiangxi). In A.D. 1037, 39-year-old Bao Gong boarded his official career, left his hometown and became the magistrate of Tianchang County, Yangzhou, and lived in Hefei for nearly 40 years. He died in Kaifeng in A.D. 1062 and was buried in Daxing Ji in the eastern suburb of Hefei in August the following year. Hefei is the birthplace and burial place of Bao Gong, with many relics. Xianghuadun is where Bao Gong studied when he was a child. According to the "Luzhou Prefecture Records", "fragrant flower pier, package reading place, a number of reeds, fish up and down, long bridge across, bamboo trees in the shade." Baogong Temple is located at Xianghua Wharf, surrounded by water. Founded in A.D. 1066, it is the originator of Baogong Temple at home and abroad. Li Hongzhang donated silver to rebuild in the late Qing Dynasty. Bao cemetery buried the bodies of Bao Zheng, his wife and children.
Hefei is the birthplace of the Huai army and the hometown of the main generals of the Huai army. Li Hongzhang is the most important general of Huai Army, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang trade. During his 40 years in office, he covered East Asia, Western Europe and nine Wan Li, and held the internal and external affairs of the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, Li Hongzhang is also one of the most controversial figures in China's modern history. In 2009, the Huai Army, founded by Li Hongzhang in the 65438+60s, moved from the mainland to the coast, from Anhui to the whole country, and from tradition to modernization. It turned the Royal Guards in China's thousands of years of history into a new army of the National Defence Force. From Xianfeng to Guangxu, after half a century of ups and downs, it became an important force among the three major military groups in the late Qing Dynasty, playing a decisive role in military, diplomatic and economic affairs.
1949 Hefei was liberated and the city was established in February of the same year. From 65438 to 0952, the capital of Anhui moved to Hefei. Hefei is full of outstanding people and celebrities. Yang Xingmi, King of Wu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Bao Zheng, an honest official in the Song Dynasty, Li Hongzhang, the leader of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty, and Yang Zhenning, a world-famous scientist, all came from Hefei.
Hefei is the first batch of garden cities in China. As one of the first three garden cities in China (Beijing, Zhuhai and Hefei), it has the reputation of "Green City" and is the most suitable city for human habitation. Hefei Huancheng Park, with a total length of 8.7 kilometers and an area of 137.6 hectares, has an open layout, like a beautiful "emerald necklace", which surrounds the old city and melts into the new city, forming a unique urban landscape of "the city is in the garden, the garden is in the city, and the city and the garden blend and blend into one". In 2004, the water system around the city won the "Model Award of Human Settlements in China".
4. What are the poems about Hefei? Poems about Hefei are: 1, millions of soldiers are coming to Hefei Tang, and Sun Yuanzhan is writing the Xuan. 2. In Beiguan, there should be two rhymes about Jiang and Xu Nanqing written by Song Chenzao, a warship. 3. Three poems of Song Wuzi in Hefei City. 4. Wu Renhe sang Luzhou.
He doesn't need a game of chess to run a thousand miles. 2. Beiguan should have Song Chenzao's "The Rhyme of Jiang and Xu Nanqing". Instead of seeking land, Lang Jiang obtained 90,000 bank notes through his career.
If you are willing to share with me, there should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan. 3. Hefei Metropolis Song Wuzi's "Three Poems of Nostalgia in Hefei" Hefei Metropolis is the battle site of the world.
When I came on duty, I knew nothing about military affairs.
5. Describe Hefei's poem "Xie Jinxuan" Time: Tang Author: Sun led millions of soldiers to force Hefei, Xie Xuan as a general.
He doesn't need a game of chess to run a thousand miles. "Two Rivers and Two Rhymes and Xu Nanqing" Time: Song Author: Chen Zao, an official, failed to plan the land, relying on his official career for 90,000 notes.
If you are willing to share with me, there should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan. Three Poems of Nostalgia for Hefei Time: Song Author: Wu-funded Hefei is a metropolis, where wars raged during World War II.
When I came on duty, I knew nothing about military affairs. "Huangliu" (Jiang Kui) lives in the west of Yilan Bridge in the south of Hefei, and the lane is desolate, which is different from Jiangzuo. Only the willow color is in the way, pathetic.
Because of this song, I will entertain the guests. At dawn, I heard sad music in this lonely city.
The sound was blown to the corner of weeping willow street by the wind. I rode alone at once, only to find a light coat and feel a cold wind.
Look at the yellow and green weeping willows on the roadside, as familiar as I have seen in Jiangnan. Strong wine and small bridge houses are afraid of autumn scenery in pear flower falls.
I'm afraid I'll leave an autumn. Only the pond is green.
6. There is no full text of Xu's "Xu He Fei Fu" on the Internet, but I saw a copy of Xu in 6 yuan, born in 1934, from Zongyang.
1955 graduated from China, Anhui Normal University, majoring in language and literature. He used to be the director and associate professor of China Ancient Literature Teaching and Research Section of Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
After retirement, he became a librarian of Anhui Literature and History Museum. He is the author of more than ten books, such as New Notes on Mohist Classics, Jin Xuefu, Thousands of Poems Abroad, and Documentary Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In addition, there are other singles such as Huangshan Fu and Hefei Fu. [1] The style of writing is rigorous and free from vulgarity.
Hefei Fu, that is, Hefei Fu, has two articles written by Jin and He respectively. The Battle of Feishui, edited by Jin Fu of Hefei, is a classic from ancient times to the present, and Hefei is known as the "Millennium Old Cloud".
The intersection of east and west, together with the notes of water mirror, leads to differences and similarities, pointing to the edge of elegance. The land around the neck of the Huaihe River is inlaid with the lips and teeth of the south of the Yangtze River, looking at thousands of scales, and gathering merchants.
The city is full of red clouds, rouge, pomegranate, dazzling and complicated, magnolia is clean and fragrant. Shani atmosphere, noisy earth, white and dignified, rising from the ground.
Everywhere purples, Zhu Hua and bluestone fall in love, everywhere fragrant, white clouds and colorful. Wonderful! Little Joe's shyness in his first marriage.
Beautiful! Give tenderness in the bath. Recite because of it, thinking it is nostalgia.
Words: Hefei has a long history! The wave of Chaohu Lake is in the south, where the ancient county is located, between Jianghuai and Jianghuai. Experience the courage to lie on the salary and read Wu Chu's cigarettes; Talking and laughing in Chibi, Zhou Lang, the wind blew and burned warships.
Heroic heroism, try to compare the length. Visit the hometown of Sui and Tang Dynasties and recall the battle of Niu Hao.
General Xu was brave and demoted. Things change when the stars move.
Zuo Junbi's Juyi, Zhang Keyuan. Ups and downs, misty.
Jiang Zhongyuan's self-drowning, Chen Yucheng's blooming. Even the Northern Expedition of the Revolutionary Army and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of Cai Bingxing.
The Battle of Crossing the River, Qian Fan Competitive Development, Motherland Construction, Wan Ma Benteng. Kyushu is a strategic place and the home of China's victory.
Reform and opening up, rural whip, economic development, bright city. The wind is strong, the rain is small, the sun is beautiful, the clouds are floating and the sky is blue.
Luzhou, things are different! Historic sites are everywhere and beautiful scenery is contiguous. Baogong Ancestral Temple, Pavilion Pavilion is awe-inspiring, Hexagonal Pavilion is next to the spring, carved with beams and painted with buildings, flying over eaves and climbing walls. Fu Cha spring, two-color moist and sweet, inexhaustible nectar, rolling mountains.
Shungeng Mountain scenery, forest parks, lush trees, remote and rugged rocks in Lan Xin, Yongquan Lake and water pools. Laoshan Mountain is strange, close to the three mountains in Jiu Feng, and the water reflects the ancient pagoda, which is remote and gloomy and beautiful.
The tourists are drunk and linger. What's more, there is a carefree Tianjin, a beautiful onion cage, and exotic flowers and plants. It is suspected to be a relic of Zhang Liao horseshoe, which has fallen into Woye.
But see the lake of Shushan, the water is beautiful, the forest is luxuriant, the sky is under the lake, and birds are singing all the way. At four o'clock at sunrise, overlooking the mountains, the scenery is beautiful, the cliffs are grotesque, with four peaks on one mountain and waves on three sides.
Purple smoke is on the soothing roof, blue dew is glittering and translucent among flowers and plants, and my eyes are looking up at the sky. I fell in love with Shan Lan. Duke of Zhou Xiyan Lake, the foothills of Gong Jin.
The husband looked at the rigor of Zipeng, pulling, standing and showing, admiring the lakes, rivers, ponds and springs in the scenic spot, recalling the ancients and dreaming of the martyrs in Myanmar. The pines and cypresses are evergreen, the flowers are brilliant, the wind is uplifted with ambition, and the Kunpeng is lifted to the sky.
You can see the mountains and lakes of Shu as far as the eye can see, climbing to the top of the mountain, pink willow green, butterflies flying, bees flying, Maolin xiuzhu, flowers and flowers. In spring, willows hang down the shore, and in autumn, red leaves cover the mountains.
It is hard to say that the road to Shu is difficult, but the road to Shu Mountain is brilliant. Luyang, what a pool of dust and jade! The first county in Jianghuai, Xinghan, Wu Chu, is dotted with Milky Way, with blue smoke rising from Pingchuan, fish jumping and rippling in 800 miles of water, more than 7,000 fertile soil soaring into the sky, with a glorious history of more than 2,000 years, and more than 4 million people being kind and hardworking.
Sparkling smoke waves, water meets the sky, the sky is dewy, and the mountains are dyed green by smoke waves. Yang Liuan, Huansha, Nv Ying, rubbing autumn water, picking tea, and harvesting spring in E Huang at sunset.
Lujiang, outstanding people! Beautiful mountains and rivers, rich soil and water, talented people, Zhong Ling is a typical example. Baolongtu is famous all over the world, and Yang Xingmi is widely circulated. Li Hongzhang's Westernization Movement, Liu Mingchuan guarding Taiwan Province Province, Fan Hongxian's magical pen alliance, and Ni Yingdian followed Sun Yat-sen.
Cai Bingyan fought the Japanese invasion, Wang Yaqiao became famous in Shanghai, Zhang Jinfu remained patriotic, and Bao Yugang's industry set sail. Yang Zhenning's knowledge is amazing, and Dong Gengchu is his hometown.
Four Emperors' Hui Opera enters Beijing, Huangmei Opera is meaningful, and Lu Opera is well-known and well-known. More pen and ink, paper and inkstone, full of unique skills.
Simple folk customs, delicious food, shepherd's purse garden, jasper stuffing and duck oil biscuits are golden and full. Sicheng Bridge spans the shore of Lake Rouge, connecting the north and the south.
Students are conscientious, looking forward to the future, and studious. Shuang Shuang is white-haired and bathed in the sunset glow. In the spring and autumn of 50 years, great progress has been made since 20 13. The city and the green water set each other off, and the citizens of Guifen Banner are far away.
In March, the sun is shining, the grass is lush, and the flowers are blooming. Hefei, the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, is brand-new. Hey! Such a beautiful place is really made in heaven and earth.
[1] Hefei Fu Edited by Ding Hai in late spring, Hefei is widely reported to the world. In an instant, all four directions are moving, wonderful and elegant; Turning in an instant, the wind blows all around, the pen and ink are thick, and the habit is presented.
A poet, talking about Hefei, splashing ink and dancing pen; Beauty and wit, on Luzhou, crazy book and clear description. Bow and shoot arrows, not for low ratio; Drum roll battlefield, just to express their ideas.
Make-up, both refined and popular. Thousands of trees are green and flowers are in full bloom.
This is a great event in the world. How happy I am! Song! Hao, born in 1980s, has a simple history and weak literature. I'm afraid, my heart is shaking, my hands are shaking.
However, I like to play word games, but I think from left to right. I am bitter and bitter, and I am slightly bent over with red hearts and ugly. I can't express my meaning in this article. I try to be good at using words; Things are difficult and the focus is just right; It is difficult to be complete, and the typical is wonderful.
Shame and ci fu: wandering souls and dreams, clouds and smoke escape. The trip to Shushan is difficult and dangerous, and crossing Chaohu Lake is not a blog.
Numbers refer to fibers, and words are vertical. The victory lies in drifting with the tide, and nourishing the heart is enough.
The breeze blows, and the green waves are soft; The ship is fan-shaped and rippled. Meaning is elegant, thinking is drunk.
The world is difficult and ancient, and there is only Hefei! Five thousand years of civilization in China and two thousand years of glory in Hefei. Hefei, a new city, was originally named Luzhou.
It belonged to Wu Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and is now the capital of Anhui Province. The wave of Chaohu Lake is in the south, where the ancient county is located, between Jianghuai and Jianghuai.
Inheriting the east and opening the west, crossing the south and crossing the north; It borders the Central Plains in the north and Jiangnan in the south. In ancient times, it was called "Huai right throat, Jiangnan lips and teeth"; Today, it is known as "the hinterland of South China, the core of North and South".
Geographical prosperity and a long history. Thousands of scales, merchants gather, and military strategists compete.
In the battle of water.
Please introduce Hefei, an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has a long history and many celebrities. It has a strategic position of "bearing the marquis of Jin Dynasty and the lips and teeth of Jiangnan" and is often a battleground for military strategists. "Hefei" is named after the confluence of the East Hefei River and the South Hefei River, and is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng". The name of Hefei first appeared in Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi by Sima Qian, a great writer and historian: "Hefei was affected by the north-south tide and lost its abalone." During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County", which belonged to Jiujiang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiusheng promoted Hefei to a vassal state, and in the Three Kingdoms period, it was ruled by Yangzhou. It happened here that Wei was defeated by Zhang Liao by Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army in the Three Kingdoms. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou government, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been an important administrative center and military center in the Jianghuai area. After the liberation of Hefei, the county set up a city, and three years later, the people of Anhui Province were formally established in Hefei.
8. Introduce the history of Hefei, Anhui. Hefei is an ancient city with a history of more than two thousand years.
As early as Xia and Shang Dynasties, Huaiyi lived in Hefei, which is an integral part of the Oriental Yi people in China. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Chu and the Warring States Period belongs to Wu.
Qin merged with the six countries to establish a county system and set Hefei County as Jiujiang County. In 58 1 year, Luzhou was established in Sui Dynasty to govern Hefei. After more than 400 years of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou, so it was also called Luzhou.
1945 In September, after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Anhui Province moved from Jinzhai to Hefei. After liberation, Hefei officially became the capital of Anhui Province.
The place names and written records of Hefei began in Sima Qian's Historical Records, which has been more than 2,200 years. The origin of place names is because of water.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan wrote "Notes on Water Classics": "It is applied to fertilizer, so it is called Hefei".
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