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Overview of Suzhou Industrial Park
Suzhou Industrial Park is an important cooperation project between the governments of China and Singapore. /kloc-0 was established with the approval of the State Council in February, 1994, and started construction in May of the same year. The park is located at Jinji Lake in the east of Suzhou, with an administrative area of 288 square kilometers, three towns under its jurisdiction and a registered population of 260,000, of which the planned area of Sino-Singapore Cooperation Development Zone is 70 square kilometers. Our goal is to build Suzhou Industrial Park into a high-tech industrial park with international competitiveness and a modernized, landscaped and internationalized new city.
As an important cooperation project between the Chinese and New Zealand governments, the development and construction of Suzhou Industrial Park has been highly valued and cared by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. In the past eleven years, with the joint efforts of both sides, the development and construction of the park has maintained a sustained, rapid and healthy development trend, with the main economic indicators growing at an average annual rate of about 40%, and a total of 25 billion yuan in taxes has been paid to the central government and provinces and cities, creating 3 1000 jobs. In 2005, the GDP of the whole region reached 58.07 billion yuan, 50 times higher than that at the beginning of development; The local general budget revenue was 410.50 billion yuan, an increase of 200 times; The total import and export volume increased from several million dollars at the beginning of development to 40.5 billion dollars, of which exports reached 654.38+09.2 billion dollars, achieving a historic leap; The incomes of urban workers and rural residents exceeded 28,000 yuan and 6,543,800 yuan respectively, both of which increased by about five times.
At present, with about 4% of Suzhou's land, population and 7% of industrial electricity consumption, the park has created about 15% of the city's GDP, local general budget revenue and fixed assets investment, about 25% of registered foreign investment, foreign investment in accounts and about 30% of total import and export. At the same time, 10,000 yuan GDP consumes 5.9 tons of water and 0.22 tons of standard coal. The GDP per kilowatt-hour is 25 yuan, and the industrial output value is 90 yuan, reaching the world advanced level in the 1990s, initially embarking on a new industrialization road with high output, low energy consumption and no pollution. Its main development features are as follows:
1, the industrial structure is more optimized. The park adheres to the road of economic internationalization and new industrialization, and strives to promote high-tech industrialization. Especially in recent years, we have actively innovated the concept of attracting investment and paid more attention to improving the quality and efficiency of projects. Tax source projects, research and development projects, productive service projects and high-tech projects have increased substantially. In 2005, the newly registered foreign capital was 3,865.438 billion US dollars, the actually used foreign capital was 654.38 billion US dollars, and the registered domestic capital exceeded 25 billion yuan. Global 500 investment projects 13, R&D projects 1 1. For the first time, the number of newly started projects and new jobs in the service industry surpassed that in the manufacturing industry, and on average, two industrial enterprises started production every day, both of which set a historical record. At present, the total contracted foreign investment in the region is 23.95 billion US dollars, the actually utilized foreign investment is 6.5438+0.0/kloc-0.80 billion US dollars, and the registered domestic investment is 76 billion yuan, forming a development pattern of two-wheel drive of domestic and foreign investment. From the perspective of regional structure, projects from Europe and America account for 49%, Japan and South Korea account for 18%, Singapore accounts for 6%, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions account for 22%. In terms of investment scale, there are more than 60 projects with investment of hundreds of millions of dollars, including 6 projects with investment of more than 654.38 billion dollars. The average investment of projects in this area exceeds 30 million dollars, and 53 Fortune 500 companies have invested in 85 projects in this area. From the industrial level, there are more than 100 high-tech enterprises at or above the provincial level, especially in the fields of integrated circuits, TFT-LCD, automobiles and aviation parts, forming a high-tech industrial cluster with certain international competitiveness. The park has become the largest LCD panel shipping base and chip sealing and testing base in China, and the production capacity of buses and chips ranks among the top three in China.
2. The innovation ability has been continuously enhanced. Over the years, we have always adhered to the road of connotative development, insisted on scientific and technological progress as the foundation of establishing and strengthening the region, and constantly increased our support for scientific and technological innovation. In 2005, we launched the "Leaping Plan" of science and technology to accelerate the pace of scientific and technological development in an all-round way. The investment in science and technology in the whole region has increased from 20% to about 30%, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has reached more than 70%. From the perspective of innovation carrier construction, more than 200,000 square meters of scientific and technological achievements transformation bases have been built, including the National Electronic Information Industry Base, the National Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, the National Animation Industry Base, the National Entrepreneurship Service Center and the National Software Park. Among them, more than 90% integrated circuit design enterprises and 60% pure software R&D enterprises in Suzhou are gathered in the International Science Park. From the cultivation of innovative subjects: actively implementing the strategy of giving priority to science and education, and investing more than 3 billion yuan successively, forming a relatively complete network of basic education, vocational education and higher education. At the same time, it pays attention to the introduction of high-end talents, compound talents and leading R&D talents, and has gathered more than 200 overseas students to start enterprises, more than 50 multinational companies and national R&D and design institutions, 6 postdoctoral workstations and more than 20,000 senior professional and technical personnel. From the perspective of creating an innovative environment, we have successively built a number of innovative functional platforms such as Zhongke Integrated Circuit Design Center, Jiangsu Integrated Circuit Productivity Promotion Center and Suzhou Software Evaluation Center. We have set up special funds in the fields of venture capital, talent training, SME venture guarantee, IC design, software research and development, animation industry, biology and nanotechnology with a total amount of more than 2 billion yuan, and established 10 venture capital institutions in cooperation with Jardine Matheson of Taiwan Province Province and Israeli Unlimited Venture Capital. At the same time, it is the first to establish an intellectual property protection center, and is currently creating a national intellectual property protection demonstration zone.
3. The development of tertiary industry comes from behind. In accordance with the instructions of provinces and cities to accelerate the development of modern service industry, actively promote the "multiplication plan" for the development of service industry in the park: within five years, strive to quadruple the number of three-level brand projects, triple the area of commercial carriers, quadruple the added value of service industry, and increase the proportion of service industry in GDP by 1 ~ 2 percentage points every year. In the past two years, we have made a fuss about "Jinji Lake, Yangcheng Lake and Dushu Lake", giving priority to the development of producer services. Invest more than 20 billion yuan to build more than 600,000 square meters of large-scale production and service facilities such as modern logistics parks, science, technology, culture and art centers and international Expo centers, and build 500,000 square meters of commercial carriers such as left bank commercial street and Jinji Lake commercial plaza. It has successively introduced many well-known commercial brands such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Century Lianhua, etc. 10, more than 20 international logistics companies such as Pross of the United States and Kingdol of Japan, gathered more than 20 Chinese and foreign banks such as Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Standard Chartered Bank of the United Kingdom, and more than 30 well-known professional institutions such as PricewaterhouseCoopers and Deloitte, which effectively promoted the accelerated upgrading of traditional service industry to modern service industry. In 2005, the added value of service industry in the whole region reached 654.38+0.43 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+0.3 percentage points higher than GDP. The area around Jinji Lake is becoming a new modern commercial and cultural center in Suzhou.
4. Urban functions have been continuously improved. The development of the park highlights the concept of "people-oriented", better embodies economic development, scientific and technological progress and the harmonious unity between man and nature, and forms a strong comprehensive environmental advantage. (1) Insist on planning first. From the beginning of development, the park has formulated a forward-looking master plan, formulated and improved more than 300 professional plans, and established a scientific development procedure of "planning before construction, underground before ground" and a planning management system of "strict law enforcement". (2) Appropriate investment in advance. More than 30 billion yuan has been invested in infrastructure construction, and according to the standard of "nine connections and one leveling", 70 square kilometers of major infrastructure development in the Sino-Singapore cooperation zone has been basically completed. (3) create a good living environment with high standards. Firmly establish the concept of "green park", focus on the renovation and development of Jinji Lake, vigorously implement greening, lighting and beautification projects, actively build an ecological garden city, and successively build a number of supporting commercial service facilities such as Binhu Avenue, Cultural Water Gallery, Hong Fenglin and other open landscapes, cultural tourism, catering and entertainment, with a cumulative increase of green space/kloc-0.70 million square meters, and the green space coverage rate exceeds 45%, which is provided for enterprises and residents in the area. At present, the employed population in the Sino-Singapore Cooperation Zone has exceeded 6,543.8+0.2 million, and the permanent population is nearly 6,543.8+0 million, including more than 8,000 foreigners.
5. Harmonious economic and social development. According to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society, the park pays more attention to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development while accelerating its development. (1) Pay attention to the intensive use of resources. In 2005, by implementing the active strategy of selecting business and capital, we accelerated industrial upgrading, accelerated project agglomeration, accelerated enterprise capital increase and share expansion, and encouraged commercial housing, standard factory buildings and other buildings to develop to high-rise buildings, which further improved the land intensive level on a higher platform. The actual utilization of foreign capital increased by 15%, the land transfer area decreased by 30%, and the investment intensity of industrial land per square kilometer in Zhongxin District reached 65438. (2) Pay attention to ecological environment protection. By establishing the concept of "green investment invitation", the environmental protection department adopts measures such as "early intervention" and "one-vote veto" to control the entry of pollution projects from the source. Over the past decade or so, more than 200 foreign-funded projects have been rejected due to environmental factors, and the accumulated contracted foreign investment has exceeded US$ 65,438+US$ 0,654,380 billion. At the same time, actively build a conservation-oriented society, take the lead in launching pilot projects of circular economy and eco-industrial parks in China, and the overall regional environment has passed the ISO 14000 certification, which has effectively promoted the overall coordination and scientific development of economy, society and environment. (3) Pay attention to the construction of a harmonious society. Adhere to the principles of "ruling the country by virtue" and "people-oriented, focusing on construction" and actively promote the construction of spiritual civilization through the form of "virtual facts"; From the perspective of enriching the people, being close to the people and facilitating the people, we will coordinate social resources, comprehensively promote various practical projects such as science, education, culture and health, ecological environment protection and poverty alleviation, and comprehensively establish and improve a community management and service system based on neighborhood centers; Actively create a "safe park", improve the social comprehensive management network, and strive to create the best living and entrepreneurial environment.
6. Give priority to the project of enriching the people. We always regard governing for the people and enriching the people as the first responsibility of the Party committee and government, and constantly increase the intensity of enriching the people and strengthening the region, coordinating urban and rural areas and building a new socialist countryside. (1) Pay attention to the coordinated development of districts and towns. In accordance with the requirements of "urban-rural integration", the docking of district and town infrastructure has been accelerated, initially forming a large development pattern of "one body with two wings and north-south echo". In 2005, the fiscal revenue and new contracted foreign capital of the three towns under their jurisdiction accounted for 40% and 54% of the whole region respectively, and the foundation of enriching the people was further consolidated. At present, nearly 7 million square meters of relocated houses have been built in the whole region, and 90% of farmers have moved into modern residential areas. The comprehensive strength of the three towns under its jurisdiction ranks in the forefront of the city, and Loufeng is also rated as the fourth among the top 1,000 towns in China. (2) Increase employment and entrepreneurship support. Accelerate the implementation of the "five one projects" and strive to form the foundation of "everyone has skills, everyone has employment, and every family has shares". At present, 95% of the more than 40,000 land-expropriated laborers have been re-employed, and more than 5,000 of them have started their own businesses. (3) Strengthen the social security function. The basic old-age insurance system for farmers, the rural cooperative medical care and serious illness co-ordination system, the compensation for landless farmers and the basic living security system have been established one after another; A poverty relief system has been established for the socially disadvantaged groups and rural areas to ensure all the minimum living security. At present, the participation rate of enterprises has reached 100%, and the number of people participating in various types of insurance has exceeded 230,000, basically achieving the goal of "providing for the old, helping the poor, providing medical care for the sick and being difficult to help".
7. Team building has been continuously strengthened. This park is an outpost of reform and opening up. While vigorously developing an open economy, we adhere to the principle of "grasping with both hands and being hard with both hands" and strive to achieve fruitful results in the construction of two civilizations. (1) Strengthen the transformation of government functions. The depth and breadth of China-Singapore cooperation are constantly expanding. At present, more than 1700 people have participated in the new training, and 68 implementation and management measures and rules have been formulated, and a "streamlined, unified and efficient" government structure, "all-process, all-round and all-weather" service system, "openness, justice, fairness" and a transparent and standardized legal environment have been basically established; Through open and democratic channels such as full recruitment, performance appraisal, elimination of the last place and dynamic management, a cadre team with fine business, hard work style, reliability and ability has been formed. (2) Strengthen the construction of the Party's grass-roots organizations. According to the characteristics of the development zone, we pay special attention to the party building work of non-public economic organizations, and have set up foreign enterprises and private individual economic party committees in the park. At present, there are 14 party committees, 67 general party branches, 304 grass-roots party branches and more than 2,300 people in party member/kloc-0. The construction of grass-roots party organizations has basically achieved "full coverage". (3) Strengthening the construction of diligent and clean government. Adhere to the principle of "promoting honesty by teaching, ensuring honesty by system, maintaining honesty by salary and promoting honesty by diligence", treat both the symptoms and root causes, and focus on the root cause. By perfecting the responsibility system, perfecting the supervision network, and focusing on standardizing various systems such as financial management, government procurement, and bidding in the tangible market of construction, the systematic degree of building a clean government has been improved. ?
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