The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issues 5G licenses. Why is there radio and television?

Invited to answer questions in this industry.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a 5G license, and there must be radio and television. This is for the integration of the three networks. In addition, if the 700M of radio and television is not used, it is also the biggest waste of spectrum resources.

The three networks are telephone network, radio and television network and Internet. The so-called triple play is to transform these three networks through technology, so that one terminal can provide integrated applications such as voice, internet access and multimedia at the same time.

IPTV is the product of triple play, and now it has entered the homes of many users.

The problem of triple play on mobile phones will be more urgent in the 5G era, because one of the three application scenarios of 5G is 4K/8K video application, and this 4k/8K content is mainly provided by radio and television.

In fact, historically, there have been two small-scale "battles" between telecommunications and radio and television.

Back to the era of telecommunication bureau, home broadband was still the era of ISDN and ADSL. At that time, radio and television had cable modems, and the transmission speed was much faster than that of telecom broadband. At that time, radio and television tried to use cable modems to enter the telecommunications market, but was told by the telecommunications bureau at that time. The end result is that this service has basically stopped. This is the first confrontation between the telecommunications industry and radio and television, which ended in the victory of telecommunications.

The second confrontation was when the telecom industry tried to start IPTV. The earliest IPTV was made by operators themselves, so I participated in the IPTV experimental network at that time. At the beginning, the operators tried to make their own film sources, find their own program sources, and even make their own TV stations. However, radio and television are strongly involved, and all IPTV is managed by itself. The license of IPTV integrated broadcast control platform and IPTV content are all controlled by the radio and television department, and the three major operators only have IPTV transmission licenses, which is a great victory for the radio and television department in this area.

Later, with the needs of the triple play business and the deepening of the integration of radio and television and telecommunications systems, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a basic operating license to the radio and television network, allowing it to carry out broadband services. Since then, radio and television has become the fourth largest basic operator, but there was no mobile license at that time.

700M band is more suitable for basic coverage and deep coverage because of its low wireless spectrum and strong diffraction ability, and can achieve better coverage with fewer base stations. This band is also called "digital dividend".

However, due to historical reasons, this frequency band has been in the hands of radio and television, which has been idle, which is a huge waste of wireless spectrum resources.

And radio and television have been discussing the use of 700M, and now 700M is deployed internationally, and the relative equipment and terminals do not need to be cultivated by radio and television itself.

With the advent of the 5G era, although the spectrum of 700M is too low to support Massive MIMO and meet the demand of high-speed download, it is still very suitable for base station coverage. Moreover, 5G is not only a high-speed demand, but also some applications that do not require high speed. These applications can also use 700 mm.

All in all, in order to speed up the integration of the three networks and not to waste the 700M wireless spectrum resources of radio and television, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also issued a 5G license to radio and television, which has long been known in the industry, and it is not sudden at all.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issues 5G licenses. Why is there radio and television? On June 6, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a 5G commercial license to the operator, and also issued a license to the fourth company, which is also known as Radio and Television. Why did radio and television also get the 5G operation license of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology? Let's talk about it together

First, I think this is the general trend and inevitable. Only by facing it bravely can we solve this problem. After the rise of online media, the number of cable users of radio and television has indeed dropped sharply. Let me give you a very simple example. Do you still watch TV often now? Maybe some friends haven't watched TV beside TV series for many years.

Second, traditional TV has shown a downward trend in the 4G era. It can be said that there are fewer and fewer users watching TV now, and the downtime rate of cable TV is increasing every year. So for the general public, it is time to make a change, or there may be no radio and television in a few years.

First, think about the hard times of radio and television these years, but fortunately, my daughter-in-law has been married for many years, and radio and television also has a very important trump card, that is, as early as 20 16, radio and television got the band with the strongest penetration and the widest coverage among operators, which is braver than China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom.

Second, in other words, if the three major operators can have 700M frequency bands in the future 5G era, the networking costs of the three major operators will be reduced by at least 30%. Therefore, radio and television have the most advantageous frequency band at present.

First, although radio and television users have the highest quality frequency band, before that, there was no way to use it without the license of the operator. However, there are still a lot of cable user resources in radio and television, which cannot be wasted, otherwise it would be a pity. Although cable TV will withdraw from the market in the future, it is still necessary to make rational use of cable network resources.

The second is to realize the integration of telephone network, radio and television network and Internet through technical transformation. In the future 5G era, triple play is particularly important, and the key to this triple play is the 4K/8K video application provided by radio and television.

On June 6th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, and the fourth one was China Radio and Television. Many netizens may not understand why cable TV operator Radio and Television has obtained a 5G license.

In fact, the development of 5G in radio and television still has inherent advantages. First of all, radio and television have a golden frequency band of 700MHz. Although this frequency band will be slightly slower when used in 5G networks, it is definitely much faster than the current 4 G. Moreover, the 700MHz band has the advantages of low signal propagation loss, wide coverage, strong penetration and low networking cost, which is very suitable for building 5G networks.

Secondly, radio and television have complete optical networks in many cities, and the coverage rate of some cities even exceeds that of mobile. Due to the high density of base stations in 5G networks, it is difficult for the three major operators to deploy 5G networks nationwide in a short time. At this time, the introduction of 700MHz radio and television can greatly accelerate the networking speed of 5G and reduce the popularization cost of 5G.

Third, radio and television have rich content resources. Although the number of cable TV users is decreasing now, Internet TV content is still regulated by radio and television. The speed of 5G network will greatly accelerate the popularization of mobile Internet TV, and some large-screen TVs in the family can also access 4K or even 8K ultra-high-definition TV programs online through 5G network. The content of these programs still needs to be provided through radio and television.

Finally, the 5G network is not only used in mobile phones, but also in the Internet of Things (AIoT). Using the characteristics of low latency of 5G network and low power consumption of 5G chip, the "Internet of Everything" is truly realized. In the future, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines and even cars in users' homes can directly access the Internet through 5G. As the main energy of the three major operators is still in the field of mobile communication, the newly joined radio and television is expected to undertake the heavy responsibility of developing the 5G Internet of Things.

For users, it is obviously a good thing to change the number of 5G operators from three to four, because it means that the competition among operators will be more intense and users will have more choices.

Radio and TV are really "daughter-in-law"!

It is not a day or two for radio and television to enter the role of "operator". Now, I finally got what I wanted on 5G. It didn't cost me a penny to control the 700MHZ prime frequency band!

In fact, the advantages of radio and television 700Mhz are too obvious. It should be the best communication frequency band. With the development of 5G network, better spectrum can achieve lower-cost network coverage. 700Mhz is the best frequency band supported by international standards, with wider available spectrum and good propagation characteristics.

Indeed, the advantages of 7000MHZ band are too obvious, with low signal propagation loss, wide coverage, strong penetration and low networking cost. With the distribution of 700Mhz in Europe and America, China urgently needs to coordinate the 700Mhz frequency band.

However, this time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has a deep idea of issuing 5G licenses to radio and television:

In fact, the 700Mhz in the hands of radio and television is meaningless for radio and television, because the two-way interactive radio and television wireless network is meaningless, and the low-end frequency band of China mobile communication is extremely scarce, and the lowest frequency bands of the three major operators are all above 800mhz.

In fact, issuing a 5G license to radio and television is also conducive to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to strengthen the supervision of radio and television, which is a good thing. However, we are still looking forward to how effective 700Mhz can be!

However, under the pressure of the three traditional operators of mobile, Lenovo and telecom, I still have some doubts about whether radio and television can achieve the expected results. After all, in terms of operator business, it is more like a blank sheet of paper than the three major operators!

I think so.

1, traditional TV has gradually declined in the 4G era, and the downtime rate of home cable TV is gradually increasing every year, mainly because of the huge impact of various live video websites.

2. With the advent of the 5G era, the network speed will double, the traditional cable TV will accelerate its decline and will soon withdraw from the market, while the cable network all over the country is a huge waste.

3, the transformation of radio and television from traditional cable TV operators to telecom operators is a trend, and it is also considered by the country from the overall situation.

The three major operators are mainly engaged in network communication and broadband connection services. The joining of China Radio and Television Network is based on the brand-new network service provided by the 5G era. Moreover, there are some 5G services that we haven't found yet. In this respect, the participation of China Radio and Television is equivalent to a loach and a shield. Stimulate competition and innovation. Of course, the country may have new arrangements in the future.

Cable TV is going to die out completely, but cable TV system, do you know how many people he has raised? What about a county cable TV organization? At least 200 people have been raised. Now, these people are doing well, because everyone is still paying cable TV fees, but now I feel that fewer and fewer people are paying cable TV fees. When the 5g era is rolled out, no one will pay cable TV fees.

We have been trying to do this telecom business, because the computer we use at home can directly accept the Internet receiver if it is wired. Now the development of this cable TV has always been the momentum of the boss, and the momentum of the boss has delayed them, treating themselves as a yamen and harming themselves.

When China Unicom, China Telecom and China Mobile founded the Tower Group, in fact, this tower group should be cable TV to do this work, and there is no need to create another tower group. When we moved the towers. Why don't you negotiate this matter? It's a pity to miss this opportunity.

Now we must have reason to worry about what will happen to China Radio and Television's 5g service? If they dial that number and provide convenient telephone service, can we rest assured? We have reason to doubt them, because the cable TV service is still one level behind.

What's the good news? Cable TV has been arrested again, which is good. This time, our government has not given up. They want to help them. Soon, the TV industry will decline completely. Where is the cable TV? It will be gone soon.

In the previous stage, Jilin Radio and Television set up dozens of companies across the country and recruited thousands of people. It turns out that this thing is to prepare for the current 5G thing.

Welcome radio and television to join the new telecom business, and hope that they can make good use of the existing network to provide better and more comprehensive services to their customers. Is it ok or not? Pull it out for a walk!

Analysis of the current situation of radio and television industry: Due to the impact of mobile new media, the users of radio and television channels are seriously lost. Under the impact of new media such as Internet video, the cable TV industry is facing unprecedented competitive pressure, the growth rate of the industry is declining, and the loss of users is accelerating. In 20 18, China lost 210.4 million cable TV users,13/kloc-0.9 million digital TV users and more than 7 million digital TV users. In 20 18, the total number of subscribers of mobile new videos without heavy caliber of iqiyi and Tencent video has exceeded the number of subscribers of radio and television 65438+46 million. Looking overseas, with 20 17Q2, Netflix has surpassed the traditional broadcast channel and become the largest media content platform in the United States. Therefore, whether at home or abroad, the transformation and reform of traditional radio and television channels is imminent.

Change and transformation: China Radio and Television was established, and the network was integrated. For a long time, China's cable TV network has been fragmented in various regions. 20 14 on may 28th, with the approval of the State Council, China radio and television network co., ltd was established, and the national network integration began. We believe that with the active promotion of policies such as "National CATV Network Convergence Development Plan" and the strategic cooperation agreement reached by China Radio and Television with CITIC and Ali Capital in March this year, the convergence of radio and television networks in 20 19 is expected to accelerate. At present, State Grid Corporation has 700 MHz high-quality resources. If the application for 5G license is successful, the future 5G+700 MHz strategy will accelerate the layout of broadcasting and television companies in government smart cities and other projects to make up for the decline of traditional main business.

Ultra-high definition video industry planning: the industry is expected to get greater support. The Action Plan for the Development of Ultra HD Video Industry (20 19-2022) was successfully released on March 9, with unprecedented policy support. Policy requirements, in accordance with the overall technical route of "4K first, 8K second", vigorously promote the development of ultra-high-definition video industry and applications in related fields. In 2022, the overall scale of the ultra-high-definition video industry in China exceeded 4 trillion yuan, the 4K industrial ecosystem was basically perfect, and breakthroughs were made in the research and development and industrialization of 8K key technology products, forming a group of internationally competitive enterprises. We believe that 5G has the characteristics of high speed and good signal quality, supplemented by 4K ultra-high definition image quality, and the broadcasting industry is expected to usher in new development opportunities.

We believe that with the policy support and capital promotion, the broadcasting industry is expected to usher in top-down network integration. And with the introduction of 5G license application and ultra-high-definition industrial planning, radio and television industry companies are also expected to achieve business transformation and strategic transformation. We believe that the signing of CITIC, Ali and Guoguang Network is only the beginning of national network integration, which includes the decentralization of 5G licenses. The integration of State Grid Corporation with the following provincial cable networks is expected to continue to decline. At present, we suggest paying attention to the theme investment opportunities in the broadcasting industry. We believe that the industry is facing great changes from top to bottom, and companies in the industry are logically facing equal opportunities.

After 5G, this traditional communication industry has been transformed into a media industry. Marked by the participation of radio and television, China will form several major media, and the traditional communication will no longer exist. People's means of communication are completely dependent on networks such as 5G. Finally, I don't have to pay the phone bill in the package. The content production and management of radio and television are integrated, so watch radio and television!

Wireless TV box! But there is no program ~ ~