20 1 1 social management and English test papers and answers for Ningbo senior high school entrance examination

Ningbo 20 1 1 social and political examination questions for junior high school graduates

Instructions for candidates:

1. The whole volume is divided into test paper 1, test paper 2 and answer sheet. The test paper is ***4 pages, with 2 big questions and 22 small questions. Out of 80 points, the examination time is 90 minutes.

Please fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position of the test paper and the answer sheet respectively.

3. When answering questions, use 2B pencil to black out the answers and fill in the corresponding option positions on answer sheet 1. Write the answer on Test Paper 2 with a black pen or signature pen. The answers must be answered in the designated area of each question in test paper 2 in the order of the questions. Answers written on the test paper or beyond the answer area are invalid.

Test paper 1

First, multiple-choice questions (this big question is 16 small questions, with 2 points for each small question and 32 points for * * *). Please select a correct option that matches the meaning of each question, and do not score if you do not select, select more than one, select wrongly or omit)

1 .2011March1day, the State Council officially approved the planning of Zhejiang Economic Development Demonstration Zone, and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port sea area, islands and their supporting cities became the core areas of the planning.

A. Green B. Ocean C. Low carbon D. Cycle

2. The advantage of Ningbo in developing this economy is closely related to its geographical position. The following description of Ningbo's geographical location is wrong.

A. It's the first step in China. It is near the East Sea of China. It is located in the northeast of Zhejiang. D. It belongs to the south of China.

It is reported that Russia plans to build a submarine tunnel with a length of about 102 km to connect with the United States, and it should be built in.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

4. The eastern and western terrain areas with Taihang Mountain as the dividing line are respectively

A. Northeast Plain and Inner Mongolia Plateau B. Northeast Plain and Loess Plateau

C. North China Plain and Loess Plateau D. Junggar Basin and Tarim Basin

On May 20th11May 7th, the famous musician Gao was sentenced for drunk driving, and the legal basis was the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

A. Road Traffic Law B. Public Security Administration Punishment Law C. Criminal Law Amendment (8) D. Individual Income Tax Law Amendment

6. At present, many schools have set up "psychological consultation rooms" and "whisper mailboxes" to hold psychological consultation lectures. That's what schools do.

It is helpful for us to ask for help in time when we encounter problems. The teacher's intention is to peep into our privacy.

③ It is a sign of affirming, respecting and cherishing life; It has nothing to do with us, but with schools and teachers.

A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③

On July 2011April 2 1, the government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region decided to take back all the street children from other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and provide them with necessary learning and education conditions so that they can grow up healthily in their hometown. This decision shows concern for minors.

A. Judicial protection B. Family protection C. School protection D. Social protection

8. In recent years, food safety incidents such as "tainted milk powder", "gutter oil" and "dyed steamed bread" have seriously violated consumers' rights and interests.

① Right to life and health ② Right to property ③ Right to safety ④ Right to know

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

9. The occurrence of the above-mentioned vicious food safety incidents is enough to show that

① Some businesses lack moral integrity; ② China's legal system is still far from perfect; 3 consumers will not defend their rights; ④ Relevant departments should strengthen supervision.

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.①④

10. At present, in some places, in the open recruitment, there has been an event of "tailoring" the recruitment conditions for the children of cadres. This kind of incident is condemned because

It is people's wish to pray for fairness and uphold justice. Fairness concerns everyone's vital interests.

(3) Fairness is always relative and subject to social conditions. (4) "tailor-made" violates the principle of fair competition.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

1 1. When did Europeans first put on clothes made of China silk?

A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty

12. Xiaohong made the following notes when preparing for the lesson of "opening up new air routes". One of the incorrect items is

A. Main countries: Portugal, Spain B. Objective conditions: application of compass, etc.

C. Major event: Columbus completed the voyage around the world D. Positive influence: the world began to move towards the whole, etc.

13. The scientific and technological revolution not only greatly improved social productivity, but also created many new occupations. The following professionals appear in the correct order

A. network administrator-train driver-bus conductor B. bus conductor-train driver-network administrator

C. Train driver-bus conductor-network administrator D. Bus conductor-network administrator-train driver

The proportion of different economic components in China's national economy

Year 1978 1997 2007

Public ownership (%) 99. 1 75.835

Non-public ownership (%) 0.9 24.2 65

14. According to what you have learned, analyze the information in the table on the right and choose the correct statement below.

① The dominant position of China's non-public economy is becoming more and more prominent.

Non-public ownership economy is an important part of socialist market economy.

(4) Reform and opening up is the main reason for the change in the proportion of economic components in the right table.

A.①② B.①④ C.①③ D.②④

15.205438+0 19 March 19, without the authorization of the UN Security Council, France, Britain, the United States and other western countries carried out air strikes against Libya, causing a large number of civilian casualties and property losses. In this regard, China has repeatedly called for a peaceful solution to the crisis. Material description

The basic situation in today's world is overall peace and local war.

War will cause casualties and property losses, and we are opposed to any war.

The United Nations can no longer play an active role in easing international tensions.

④ China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace.

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

16. Since Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Central Civilization Office issued the "Notice on Extensive Mass Activities of Singing Patriotic Songs", there has been an upsurge of "singing red songs" all over the country. "Red songs" are widely sung.

(1) is conducive to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit; ② It is an effective form of socialist spiritual civilization construction.

It shows that singing "red songs" is patriotic and can provide intellectual support for socialist modernization.

A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④

Test paper 2

Second, non-multiple choice questions (this big question has 6 small questions, ***48 points)

17.(8 points) Read the materials and cartoons and answer questions.

The following is a class discussion on this issue on QQ group:

It is his right to post messages on QQ group.

Little thing, how can you be detained and fined?

Doctor, rumors stop with the wise!

(1) Comment on "Little Stone" with what you have learned. (3 points)

(2) Analyze the reasons why fishermen are detained and fined. (3 points)

(3) According to the cartoon "Proverbs", what should we do when similar rumors appear? (2 points)

18.(8 points) Read the material and answer the questions.

Material1:2011April 24th, the centenary of Tsinghua University. Over the past century, Tsinghua has carried forward the spirit of self-improvement and the tradition of studying for the country, and trained many outstanding talents, such as Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.

Material 2: At the centennial celebration meeting in Tsinghua, President Hu Jintao hoped that young students across the country would: "closely integrate cultural knowledge learning with ideological and moral cultivation;" Innovative thinking is closely combined with social practice; Closely combine all-round development with personality development. "

(1) What bourgeois revolution happened in China in the same year that Tsinghua was founded? What is its greatest historical achievement? (2 points)

(2) What significant contributions did Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian make to the science and technology of new China? Talk about your understanding of "education-oriented" (4 points)

(3) What are you going to do with President Hu Jintao's hope? (2 points, no points will be deducted for plagiarism)

19.(8 points) Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1: Human beings have environmental problems in prehistoric society, agricultural society and industrial society, but the specific content of environmental problems will change with social development.

Material 2: Schematic diagram of the relationship between environmental quality and economic development level

(1) What do you think are the main environmental problems in industrial society? (2 points)

(2) Describe the relationship between "environmental quality" and "economic development level" according to the chart, and tell me what factors affect the ups and downs of the curve? (6 points)

20.(8 points) Making time scales and exploring major historical events is an important way to learn history. Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1: Chronology of China's New Democratic Revolution.

Material 2: some key words that can be used to summarize the main historical events during the new-democratic revolution in China;

May 4th Storm and Thunder, Gunshots in Nanchang, Lugou bonfire and founding ceremony.

(1) Choose appropriate keywords from Material 2 for the beginning and victory of "China's New Democratic Revolution". (2 points)

(2) Which war was ignited by Lugou bonfire? Mark the time when our country won the war on the time scale. (2 points)

(3) Write an appropriate keyword for historical event A, and talk about its connection with the May 4th storm, the gunfire in Nanchang and founding ceremony? (4 points)

2 1.(8 marks) Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1: schematic diagram of water conservancy project (figure 1, figure 2)

Material 2: 20 1 1 Document No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that water conservancy work should be placed in a more prominent position in the development of the cause of the party and the state.

(1) Write the name of Central Document No.1 in 20 1 1. ( 1)

(2) What are the main functions of the two water conservancy projects in Material 1? What is the relationship between the construction of these two projects and the water resources in the project area? (4 points)

(3) Combined with two water conservancy projects in the material 1, the significance of strengthening water conservancy construction in China is discussed. (3 points)

22.(8 points) 20 1 1 In March, the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress was held, which attracted wide attention and had repercussions between the people and the meeting. Read the material and answer the questions.

(1) Which political right did the "people" exercise? What livelihood issues does his voice reflect in China? (3 points)

(2) Give an example of the government's "regulating income distribution" and talk about its role. (2 points)

(3) What kind of political system does the above material reflect in China? Why should this system be implemented? (3 points)

Ningbo 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates

Reference answers and grading standards for social and political volumes

First, multiple-choice questions (this big question * * is a total of 16 small questions, with 2 points for each small question and 32 points for * * *).

The title is12345678 9101213141516.

Answer b a c c d d d c d c d c d c d c d d d d a d d d a.

Second, non-multiple choice questions (this big question has 6 small questions, ***48 points)

17.( 1) Small stone is not right. (1) Citizens shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective when exercising their rights; It should be exercised within the scope permitted by law; Abide by laws and network rules. (2 points, each point 1 minute)

(two) its behavior disturbs social order and is harmful to society; Violate the law; However, it is generally illegal to do less harm to society. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

(3) The public should treat it rationally; The media should promptly dispel rumors; The government wants information transparency and so on. (2 points, each point 1 minute)

18.( 1) Xinhai Revolution. Overthrew the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years. (2 points, other discretionary)

(2) "two bombs and one satellite". (1) Education is the basis for developing science and technology and cultivating talents; Education determines the future of a country and a nation and is the most fundamental cause of a nation. It is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation; Education is the first need for people's survival and development, and it is the wealth that benefits people all their lives, and even determines their life fate. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

(3) Write concrete words and deeds according to the students' reality. (2 points, reasonable, give points as appropriate)

19.( 1) Environmental pollution and ecological environment destruction. (2 points, specifically write about pollution and ecological problems, and give points as appropriate)

(2) Environmental quality will change with the improvement of economic development level (1); At first, with the improvement of economic development level, environmental quality showed a downward trend; (1) In the later period, with the improvement of economic development level, the environmental quality will be improved. (1) the transformation of economic development mode; People's awareness level of environmental protection; The development degree of high technology; National policies and measures, etc. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

20.( 1) Start: May 4th Storm; Victory: "founding ceremony" (2 points)

(2) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (1, a full-scale war of aggression against China is also acceptable) Mark the time scale (1, and mark the time correctly).

(3) Creating the World (1 min). The May 4th Movement provided conditions for the establishment of China * * * Production Party (1); Is the beginning of China * * * production party to create an army and independently lead the armed struggle (1 minute); Under the leadership of the China * * * production party, it won the victory of the new-democratic revolution (1 minute). (Explain the connection and give the main points as appropriate)

2 1.( 1) Central the State Council's decision on accelerating water conservancy reform and development (1).

(2) Karez: irrigation (1); South-to-North Water Transfer Project: Cross-regional allocation (1). Karez: precipitation is scarce, but Tianshan Mountain is rich in meltwater (groundwater is rich); Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project: Water resources are more in the south and less in the north (uneven distribution). (2 points)

(3) Conducive to the development of industrial and agricultural production; Improve the ecological environment; Relieve the shortage of regional water resources; Can form a reasonable layout of water resources development, allocation and utilization; It also plays an important role in flood control and disaster relief. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

22.( 1) Recommendation (1). Price issues, food safety issues, housing issues, etc. (2 points, each point 1 minute)

(2) Improve the basic pension for enterprise retirees; Improve the minimum living standard for urban and rural residents. ( 1)

Function: conducive to social stability; Is conducive to the realization of * * * prosperity, etc. ( 1)

(3) People's Congress system (1 min). All power belongs to the people; China has a vast territory and a large population. (2 points, other discretionary)