20 17 knowledge points of policies and regulations for junior social workers

This article? 20 17 policies and regulations for primary social workers? Follow the social worker qualification examination channel to find out. I hope I can help you!

Chapter IV Social Policies and Regulations of Specific Groups in China

The elderly, women, minors and disabled people become vulnerable groups in society because of their age and gender, or because of physical, mental or intellectual defects, and need special protection from policies and regulations.

1. 1. Population aging is a worldwide development trend. China has entered the ranks of an aging society since 1990s. By 2020, the elderly population will reach 248 million, and the aging level will reach 17. 17%, among which the elderly population aged 80 and above will reach 30.67 million, accounting for 12 of the elderly population.

2. 1996 promulgated and implemented the Law on the Protection of the Elderly in People's Republic of China (PRC), which made clear legal provisions on the maintenance and upbringing of the elderly, social security, participation in social development and legal responsibilities. In 2000, the Decision of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Work on Ageing defined the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks for the development of the work and undertakings on ageing in the early 20th century.

Outline of the Tenth Five-year Plan for the Development of China's Aging Cause.

3. The goals of China's social policies and regulations for the elderly are: to be provided with a sense of security, medical care, learning, doing something and being happy.

4. Family support and upbringing also stipulate the housing rights, freedom of marriage, property ownership and inheritance rights of the elderly.

5. Financial support, life care and spiritual comfort are three basic contents, which are also what we usually call a sense of security. The right to life safety, health, culture and education, medical care and other rights.

6. The object of material help is mainly the elderly who have no ability to work, no source of income, and no dependents (or no ability to support and support), that is, the three elderly people. Food, clothing, housing, transportation, medical burial and five guarantees.

7. The provisions on the rights of the elderly and social development are as follows: ① The state and society respect the rights of the elderly to participate in social development. ② The state and society create conditions for the elderly to participate in social development ③ The state and society encourage the elderly to participate in meaningful social activities.

8. From a macro perspective, there are several ways to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly: ① strengthening the legal system; ② Actively carry out legal education and rights law work to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of talents. ③ Improve the legal aid system ④ Vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

9. Specific ways and means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly: ① protection by relevant departments ② judicial protection ③ protection by relevant organizations.

Two. 1. This part will mainly focus on the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests revised in 2005, and explain the legitimate rights and interests of women and their protection methods.

2. Women enjoy equal political rights, cultural and educational rights, labor rights, property rights, personal rights and marriage and family rights with men.

3. When appointing cadres, state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions must adhere to the principle of equality between men and women, attach importance to training and select female cadres as leading members.

4. The right to culture and education includes: ① Parents or other guardians must fulfill the obligation to ensure that school-age female children and adolescents receive compulsory education. (2) In view of the practical difficulties of school-age female children and adolescents, the government, society and schools should take effective measures to ensure the healthy development of school-age female children and adolescents. ③ Ensure that women engage in scientific, technological, literary, artistic and other cultural activities and enjoy equal rights with men.

5. Ways and means to protect women's legitimate rights and interests: ① protection by competent authorities; ② judicial protection; ③ Protection of women's trade unions and the Communist Youth League.

6. Judicial protection includes: ① legislative protection; (2) judicial and law enforcement guarantee; ③ Publicity and education of legal knowledge; (4) legal service assistance.

7. As early as 199 1, China promulgated and implemented the Law on the Protection of Minors, which was revised in 2006 and formally implemented in 2007. Minors enjoy the protection of the right to survival and participation, and the state has the responsibility to give special priority to the protection of minors according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.

8. The government has the responsibility to take appropriate measures to help parents or legal dependents realize this right, and provide material assistance and funding programs when necessary.

9. Ways and means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors include: ① family protection; ② school protection; ③ Social protection; ④ Judicial protection.

10, the definition of serious bad behavior of minors: ① gathering people to make trouble and disturb public order; (2) carrying controlled knives, repeated education does not change. (3) repeatedly intercepting, beating others or forcibly demanding other people's property; (four) the dissemination of obscene books or audio-visual products; (5) engaging in fornication or pornography or prostitution; (six) theft for many times; (seven) to participate in gambling; (8) Repeatedly reforming education; (9) taking drugs; (nine) other acts that seriously endanger society.

1 1. Correction of minor's serious bad behavior: ① correction in work-study school; ② Judicial correction; 3 tolerance.

12. Guardians' responsibilities: guardians should perform guardianship duties according to law: if guardians fail to perform guardianship duties or infringers fail to perform guardianship duties or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of ward, they should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. Upon the application of the relevant personnel or units, the people's court may revoke the qualification of guardian according to law.

13. Orphans' placement forms: ① family support ② centralized placement or family foster care ③ adoption ④ placement of homeless minors' rescue and protection institutions and children's welfare institutions ⑤ placement according to relevant laws and regulations.

14. The responsibilities of the relevant departments to protect the basic livelihood and legitimate rights and interests of orphans include: ① the responsibilities of the financial department; (2) the responsibilities of the development and reform department; (3) the responsibilities of the health department; (4) the responsibilities of the education department; ⑤ Responsibilities of labor and social security departments; The responsibilities of the population and family planning departments. ⑦ Duties of public security department: ⑧ Duties of judicial department ⑨ Duties of construction department ⑩ Duties of civil affairs department ⑾ Duties of other social organizations and institutions.

15. The responsibilities of the civil affairs department include: ① strengthening coordination and guidance; ② Improve the management and service level of children welfare institutions in an all-round way; ③ Establish and improve the orphan welfare service network; ④ Incorporate eligible social orphans into the urban and rural medical assistance system.

4. 1. According to the data of the second national sampling survey of disabled people released on June 65438+February 1 2006, the total number of disabled people in China is 82.96 million, accounting for 6.34% of the total population, with an average of 1 in every 16 people, and in every five families.

2. The right to rehabilitation includes: rehabilitation should proceed from reality, combine modern rehabilitation technology with traditional rehabilitation technology in China, take rehabilitation institutions as the backbone, take community rehabilitation as the foundation, take disabled people's families as the support, focus on practical and beneficial rehabilitation content, and carry out research, development and application of new rehabilitation technologies to provide effective rehabilitation services for disabled people. Educational institutions for the disabled, welfare enterprises and institutions and other institutions serving the disabled should create conditions to carry out rehabilitation training activities, and relevant government departments should also organize research, production, supply and maintenance services to support rehabilitation devices, self-help devices, special articles and other auxiliary devices for the disabled.

3. The main contents of the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled include: ① the right to rehabilitation; ② Right to education; ③ Right to work; ④ the right to spiritual and cultural life; ⑤ Social welfare right; ⑤ the right to be friendly to the environment.

The third Sunday in May is the National Day for Helping the Disabled every year.

5. Ways and means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled include: ① strengthening legislation, establishing and gradually improving the legal system for the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled; (2) Strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled by legal means; (3) developing legal services and legal aid to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled; (4) Strengthen the legal publicity for the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled.