The policy "gift package" promotes stable employment and poverty alleviation, highlighting the temperature of people's livelihood

One-person employment, family poverty alleviation and increasing employment are direct and effective ways to get rid of poverty. In recent years, through the up-and-down linkage and precise policy, the number of poor laborers in China has increased on a large scale, the proportion of wage income has increased year by year, and the effect of employment poverty alleviation has been remarkable.

According to the data released by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the poor labor force in China has increased from15.27 million in 2065.438+06 to 32.43 million in 2020. More than 90% of the poverty-stricken people who set up files and set up cards are supported by industrial poverty alleviation and employment poverty alleviation.

Policy "gift package" promotes stable posts

Wen, 48, is a villager in Xiaxiaobao Village, Lujiawan Town, Tianzhen County, Datong City, Shanxi Province. In the past, my family lived on the hillside 15 mu, with an annual income of only seven or eight thousand yuan. What helps Wen to open a new chapter in his life is the refined employment service provided by the human and social departments of Tianzhen County for the poor laborers. I heard that there is nanny training in the county, and I signed up. After finishing his studies, he went directly to be a housekeeper and a care worker.

A seemingly unremarkable nanny job has made more and more "Jin Sao" leave the barren yellow land and become famous in the domestic market inside and outside the province.

In recent years, various localities and departments have actively promoted poverty alleviation through employment, adopted a series of measures, established a policy system for poverty alleviation through employment, promoted the employment of migrant workers and local people, and strengthened support such as service, training and rights protection. Zhang Ying, director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Employment Promotion Bureau, said that all the tasks of poverty alleviation through employment will be completed by 2020. All localities give priority to organizing poor laborers to go out, giving priority to retaining stable jobs, giving priority to job transfer and resettlement, implementing measures such as absorbing poverty alleviation workshops and resettling public welfare jobs, and carrying out special actions to help the relocated people get rid of poverty and promote their stable employment.

"Peer-to-Peer" Smooth Employment Road

In the past, poor laborers wanted to go out to work, but they were faced with difficulties such as "unable to get out, unable to stay and unstable" and had to passively "wait for help" to get rid of poverty. Nowadays, government-led, entrepreneurs' door-to-door recruitment, free skills training and stable employment subsidies constitute a warm "one-stop" service.

In 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, poor laborers were once prevented from going out to work. In order to ensure the priority of poor laborers to return to work, many departments quickly introduced a series of policies and measures to provide "peer-to-peer" services for poor laborers to return to work and get through the "first mile".

According to the statistics of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in 2020, a "peer-to-peer" cooperation mechanism for returning home for employment will be established across regions and departments. By organizing special cars, special trains and chartered flight, more than 6 million migrant workers were transported to their hometowns for employment, including more than 65,438 poor laborers+6,000 people, realizing the seamless connection of "leaving home, getting on the bus and entering the factory".

Fujian province has overfulfilled the task of stabilizing the employment of poor laborers in the central and western regions by establishing the labor cooperation mechanism between Hubei and Fujian and the counterpart assistance and cooperation mechanism between Fujian and Ningxia. Set up labor workstations in Zhongshan, Guangdong and Zhaotong, Yunnan to provide long-term services; Anhui Province exchanged information on epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and production with the human and social departments in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places, established a mutual recognition mechanism of "health code", and timely released the resumption plans and recruitment information of enterprises outside the province.

"Multiplying Effect" of Employment Release in Entrepreneurial Belt

Promoting entrepreneurship through innovation and employment through entrepreneurship are important points to promote employment and help the poor. According to the actual situation, local human and social departments have issued a series of assistance policies, such as entrepreneurship training subsidies, entrepreneurship guarantee loans, tax relief and one-time entrepreneurship subsidies, to support poor laborers to start businesses and migrant workers to return home to start businesses, to establish business incubators in their hometowns, to provide entrepreneurial support services, and to drive more poor laborers to find jobs.

"After attending this training, I am going to open a chicken farm and start a business with my family. This has never been thought of before. " Dong Yonggang, 54, is a villager in Daisanhe Village, balague, Horqin Right Front Banner, Xing 'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. After graduating from junior high school, he has been farming and raising chickens for a living. During the slack season in 2020, Dong Yonggang participated in two free training courses for entrepreneurs and agricultural products brokers online. With the skills in hand, he is full of confidence in his future life.

"Spring Breeze Action", "Employment Poverty Alleviation Action Day" and "Hundred Days of Online Recruitment" ... In order to get through the "last mile" of serving the masses and expand the coverage of employment poverty alleviation, local human and social departments have extensively carried out a number of special employment service activities to help poor laborers achieve entrepreneurial employment by organizing special recruitment activities, preaching employment support policies, publishing job information of employers through multiple channels, and building docking platforms. For poor laborers who have a strong desire to return home, the relevant departments support a number of poverty alleviation workshops to resume work, promote the start of a number of work-for-relief projects, develop a number of rural public welfare posts, broaden local employment channels nearby, and undertake the return of poor laborers safely and orderly.

"In the next step, in accordance with the overall deployment of the central government, we will improve policy convergence, optimize service measures, continue to do a good job in employment assistance for the poor and rural low-income people, help consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements, and help the rural revitalization strategy to advance in an all-round way." Zhang Ying said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Han)