Five Questions from Classical Chinese Essays on Jin Shu Yin Yi Biography

1. Requesting a translation of "Jin Shu Hermitage"

Please pick out the unclear words and passages. The entire translation is too time-consuming.

Tao Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, was the great-grandson of Sima Kan. Zu Mao, governor of Wuchang.

Qian Shaohua has a noble mind, is erudite and good at literature, is independent and uninhibited, is sincere and self-satisfied, and is valued by his neighbors. After reading "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", he said: "I don't know who Mr. Wuliu is, and I don't know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to my house, so I thought it was called Yan.

Be quiet and talk little, and don't care about glory and profit. . He likes to read, but he will forget to eat whenever he has an idea.

He is addicted to alcohol, but his family is poor and he knows that he is like this. Drunk.

After being drunk, I had no regrets. p>

I often write articles to amuse myself, express my ambitions, forget about gains and losses, and end up with this." His preface was like this, which was called a true record at the time.

Because he was close to the poor in his hometown, he started to offer wine for the state. He was unable to hold the official position, so he was relieved and returned home after a few days. The state called the master to register, but he didn't do it, so he worked hard to finance his own work, so he became ill.

After returning to Zhenjun and Jianwei to join the army, he said to his relatives and friends, "Do you think the qualifications of Three Paths are enough to talk about string songs?" When the deacon heard this, he thought Peng Zeling. In the county, the public fields were ordered to grow japonica and grain, and he said: "It is enough to make me drunk with wine."

My wife insisted on planting japonica. So one hectare and fifty acres are used for rice cultivation and fifty acres for japonica.

He is simple and noble, and does not engage in personal affairs. The county sent the governor to the county. When the official Bai Ying saw him, he sighed and said: "I can't bend my waist for five buckets of rice, and my fists will cause evil in the village!" In the second year of Yixi, when he went to the county from his seal, he wrote "Return". .

The words are: Come back, will the fields be full of wild beards? Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and melancholy and only sad? If you understand the past, you should not remonstrate, but if you know what is coming, you can pursue it. In fact, the lost path is not far away. I feel that what is now is but yesterday was not.

The boat is sailing far away, the wind is blowing and the clothes are blowing. I ask Zheng husband about the way ahead, and I hate the dim light of the morning. Nai looks at the house and runs with joy.

The boy servants come to welcome you, and the child waits at the door. The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain.

When I brought my child into the house, there was a bottle full of wine. Use the pot and goblet to drink for yourself, gaze at the courtyard to enjoy your face, lean against the south window to express your pride, and look at your appearance and ease your knees.

The garden is full of sunlight. Although the gate is set up, it is always closed; The clouds come out of Xiu without intention, and the birds know when they are tired of flying. They are about to enter when the scenery is obscured, and they linger around while caressing the lonely pine trees.

Come back and come back, please pay me a rest and stay with me for a long time. I will leave you with me in this life. How can I ask for my words when you come back? Love words to please relatives, music on the piano and writing to soothe worries. The farmer told me that at the end of spring, something would happen in the west.

Either in a carriage or in a solitary boat, they are both graceful and graceful to find ravines, and also rugged to pass through hills. The trees are happy and prosperous, the springs are trickling and beginning to flow. When I receive all the good things, I feel that my life is over.

That’s it! How long will it take to stay in Xingyu, and I will not leave or stay at my own discretion, so why should I forget about it? Wealth and honor are not my wish, and an imperial hometown cannot be expected. In the morning when I was pregnant, I went alone, or planted a staff and planted vines, climbed to Donggao to soothe my whistle, and wrote poems near the clear stream; I chatted about the transformation and returned to death, and the fate of the music lovers returned to ridicule and doubt! After a while, he recruited the scholar, but he didn't come.

Since Juezhou County has come to visit, his fellow countryman Zhang Ye and the people around him, Yang Songling, Chong Zun, etc., may want wine, or they may want to drink wine, even if they don’t know the owner. If you are happy and have no dissatisfaction, you will rebel when you are drunk. I haven't achieved anything yet, so I only visited farmhouses and Lushan Mountain to visit.

Wang Hong, the governor of the Yuan Dynasty, came to Linzhou in the middle of Yuan Xizhong, but he was very late and later made his own. Qian said that the illness had disappeared, and then he said to others: "I am not a child of the world, and I stay idle because of my illness. Fortunately, I am not a pure person, and I admire my voice. How dare I take honor and evil from the prince Yu Zhen! I am wrong and think that I am unworthy. This is why Liu Gongqian is slandered. Gentleman, his crime is not trivial. "

When Hong was waiting for him, he knew that he was going to Lushan, so he sent his old friend Pang Tongzhi and others to drink wine before he arrived. As soon as he met the wine, he drank in the outdoor pavilion and happily forgot to enter.

Hongnai went out to meet him, and they spent the whole day enjoying themselves. Qian has no shoes, so Hong Gu makes shoes for him.

It is easy to sit down and give orders to the left and right.

When Hong Yao returned to the state, he asked what he was riding on, and he replied: "I have always had foot problems, and when I ride on a blue chariot, my foot is self-defeating." In Zhouzhou, it is appropriate to laugh and appreciate it, but I don't feel that I am envious of Huaxuan. When Honghou wanted to see him, he often waited for him in the forest.

As for the shortage of wine and rice, there is always support. His relatives and friends have good things to do, or they go there with wine and food, but they don't say anything about it.

Every time you get drunk, you feel at ease. He does not make a living, and all housework is delegated to his children and servants.

There is no hint of joy or anger, but when there is wine, he drinks it. Even if there is no wine, he still sings elegantly. He said that he was idle in the summer months, lying high under the north window, with the breeze blowing, and he called himself Emperor Xi.

The nature is incomprehensible, and the animal has a simple qin without any strings and emblems. Every time we have a drinking party with friends, he will caress them and say: "If you know the meaning of the qin, why bother to play the strings?" "Yuanjia of the Song Dynasty died at the age of sixty-three, and all the collected works are available in the world. Shi Chen said: A gentleman's path is different, which is called the obvious and the obscure.

When he comes out, he is allowed to regulate the affairs of the common people and helps the time with Dao; when he is out, he uplifts the noisy people and shepherds himself with humility. If you look for the meaning in detail, it will be wrong.

Gonghe lived in the cave, and his clothes were only made of grass. He warned his uncle at night and concentrated on the mirror; Fu Zhui, Liu Qin, Shang Ping's Liuya. Xia Tong called him a filial friend from far away, and he sang the song "Little Sea".

Then Wu Xu still exists; the heart of solid stone, then Gonglu is especially ashamed. Fortunately, Luo Bin's view at that time, I believe what I said. In the Song Dynasty, Xianyou was full of ambitions, and his clear rules reflected his paintings. Yang Xuan praised his portraits, his horses sighed at his dragons, and his mysterious and empty names were actually beautiful.

The remaining sons, some were removed from official positions due to illness, some wrote essays and corrected the customs, some sat with a skip in front of the people of the time, some fished and roosted in Hengmi, contained and concealed the pure, took advantage of the road to hide the brilliance, Those who are unyielding in their ambitions and stir up the cool breeze in the coming leaves. Praise says: Having a high rank will lead to fatigue, and cultivating a reputation will satisfy your desires.

Truly a group of scholars, transcendent and unconventional. Yangcuiyan, the silent forest song.

Excite greed and stop competition, and you will always be proud. 2. Qiu Jin Shu Yin Yi Biography Full text translation

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), courtesy name Yuanliang, is the great-grandson of Tao Kan, the great Sima. His grandfather, Tao Mao, once served as the prefect of Wuchang. When he was young, he had a noble mind, was knowledgeable and good at writing, free and generous without being formal, and was proud of his true nature, so he was valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Five Willows" to describe myself: "I don’t know who Mr. Wu is or his name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so he takes this as his nickname. He is quiet and quiet and talks little. He does not like vanity and wealth. He likes to read. , but did not give a thorough explanation. Once he understood the content of the book, he was so happy that he forgot to eat. Come here, he will drink all the time, and the purpose is to get drunk. After getting drunk, he will not restrain his emotions at all. I don’t care. I often write articles to amuse myself. It can show my ambition and I don’t care about gains and losses. I use this to end my life, which is said to be a true record. The person in charge heard about it and appointed him as Peng Zeling. He has always been simple and self-loving and never flattered his superiors. The county sent the governor to his county. His subordinates said that he should put on his belt (wear formal clothes) to see the governor. Tao Qian sighed and said: "I can't bend (lose my dignity) for five bushels of rice (these salary). I am cautious." Do things for the little people in the countryside!" In the second year of Yixi, he returned the seal and left Pengze County, so he wrote "Return". On a moonlit night in summer, when I had free time, I would lie high up under the north window, and the breeze would suddenly hit my face, making me feel like Emperor Xi. Tao Qian didn't know music, but he had a qin with no five notes. Whenever his friends drank together, he would play the qin and listen to the music and say, "As long as you understand the true meaning of the qin, why bother with music." Tao Qian died in the middle of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. , died at the age of 63, and his collection of essays has been handed down to the world.

It can only be translated up to here! 3. Classical Chinese reading questions and answers "History of the Song Dynasty in Hermitage Part 1" Zhongfang

Zhongfang (955-1015), courtesy name Mingyi, nicknamed Yunxi Zuihou, was born in Luoyang, Henan, and his father Zhongxu , the official history of the Song Dynasty, and later transferred to the chief register of Chang'an.

Able to write articles at the age of seven, and good at Yi learning.

He should not take the imperial examination. After his father died, he lived in seclusion in Zhongnan Mountain with his mother, making a living by giving lectures. He wrote ten volumes of "Book of Meng", "Shuo of Si Yu", "Part Two of Mencius", "Taiyi Temple Records", etc., which were highly praised by people.

In the third year of Chunhua (992) of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Song Weiqian, the envoy of Shaanxi Province, recommended planting to the court, but he declined. In the fourth year of Xianping reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty (1001), Zhang Qixian, Minister of War, once again recommended Zhongfang to the emperor, but Zhongfang still declined.

In the fourth year of Xianping (1002), Zhang Qixian was appointed as the prefect of Jingzhao and once again recommended Zhongfang to the court. Zhongfang responded to the imperial edict and faced the emperor. In the next few years, Zhong Fang traveled between the court and Zhongnan Mountain. After returning to the mountain several times, he returned to the mountain and became an official several times.

In the first month of the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1011), Zhong Fang came to Hajj again, accompanied him to offer sacrifices to Fenyin, and was awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of Industry. In his later years, Zhongfang was extravagant in mourning the Qing Festival. "History of the Song Dynasty" records: "He was well decorated with toiletries" and "he cultivated fertile farmland in Chang'an and gained great profits every year."

The admonishment officer Wang Sizong participated in the planting, but stopped just in time for the pardon. Hou Zhongfang resigned again and went into seclusion.

On November 19, the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Zhongfang got up in the morning, put on Taoist clothes, and called his disciples to drink together. After a few rounds of drinking, he passed away peacefully. He was 60 years old. age. The imperial edict was presented to the Minister of Industry. 4. The Book of Jin: The Biography of Hermitage (Liu Ziji) Likes to travel in the mountains and rivers, and has the ambition to escape~~~

(Liu Ziji) Loves to travel in the mountains and rivers, and has the ambition to escape.

I tried to collect medicine and went to Hengshan Mountain, deeply forgetting my betrayal. I saw a stream of water. There were two stone gates in the south of the water. One gate was closed and the other was open. The water was deep and wide and could not be crossed.

He wanted to return, but he lost his way. When he met someone who was cutting firewood, he asked for directions, and he had no choice but to return home. Or it may be said that there are fairy prescriptions, medicines and other miscellaneous things in the collection. If you want to search for them (Liu Ziji’s name, Ziji is the character), you will never know where they are.

(Selected from "Jin Shu·Yin Yi Zhuan") 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (1) Enjoy traveling in the mountains and rivers () (2) Go deep and forget your betrayal ( ) (3) Want to return, but lose the right way ( ) (4) Or say that all of them are fairy prescriptions, medicines and other miscellaneous things ( ) 2. Translate the following in modern Chinese sentence.

I like to travel around the mountains and rivers, and I want to escape. 3. At the end of the selected article, "If you want to search even more, you will no longer know where you are", what kind of color does it convey? 1. (1) like (2) the same as "hui", return, go home (3) get lost (4) someone 2. (He) likes to travel and has the aspiration to be reclusive.

3. It exaggerates a mysterious color, making the whole thing look both real and illusory, confusing. If you can, please click Accept in the lower left corner. Thank you. If you don’t understand, please ask. Your support is the motivation for my struggle. 5. Translation of Fifty-Three Biography of Hermitage in Song Dynasty

Biography of Hermitage in Song Dynasty

Original text

Zong Bing, courtesy name Shaowen

Notes

① A great favorite, inherited the throne

Translation

Zong Bing, courtesy name Shaowen

Zong Bing, courtesy name Shaowen, Nanyang Nirvana Yang people. His grandfather, Zong Cheng, served as the prefect of Yidu. His father Yaozhi once served as the magistrate of Xiangxiang. My mother is a Shishi from the same county as my father. She is very smart, eloquent, knowledgeable, and ethical. She educates all her children with her own hands.

Song Gaozong opened the doors of the government and openly recruited talents. He issued an edict saying: "I inherit the throne, which is an insult to the title of emperor. I want to invite and recruit wise people. Zong Bing from Nanyang and Zhou Xuzhi from Yanmen can give the order. Recruit them, treat them with courtesy, and let them serve as officials." So they were recruited together as Taiwei, but the two of them did not respond. After the Jin Dynasty came to power in the Song Dynasty, Zong Bing was conscripted as Prince Sheren; in the early years of Yuanjia, he was conscripted as Tongzhilang; after the Prince of the East Palace came to power, he was conscripted as Prince Zhongshe and Zhongshuzi, but he failed to respond to the imperial edict. His wife Luo Shi also has noble feelings and has similar interests as Zong Bing. After Luo's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later he stopped crying and used Buddhist principles to relieve himself. His sadness immediately eased a lot. He said to the monk Huijian: "The difference between life and death is not easy to understand. Only by thinking again and again can you relieve the sadness in your heart.

"When Liu Yiji, King of Hengyang, was in Jingzhou, he went to Zong Bing's home in person, had a happy gathering with him, and appointed Zong Bing to serve as a consultant to join the army. Zong Bing still did not accept it.

Zong Bing loved mountains and rivers and liked hiking. He went west to the Jingwu area and climbed south to Mount Heng, where he built a house with the ambition of living in seclusion like his predecessor Xiang Ziping. Later, he returned to Jiangling due to illness and sighed: "I am old. , the illness has come, I am afraid it is difficult to see all the famous mountains and rivers. I can only make myself calmer, further improve my self-cultivation, and then sleep in bed and travel to these great rivers and mountains again. "Every place he visited was painted into pictures and posted on the indoor wall, saying to people: "I play the harp and music to make the mountains reverberate. "In ancient times, there was a song called "Jin Shi Nong", which was highly valued by the Huan family. After the decline of the Huan family, this song was lost. Only Zong Bing could still play it. Taizu sent musician Yang Guan to learn this song from Zong Bing. Song.

Zong Bing's cousin Shi Jueshuo also had an extraordinary character and used qin and calligraphy to entertain himself. Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan, appointed him as a wine sacrificer and chief bookkeeper, but he did not attend the appointment, so Liu Yiqing He recommended him to the emperor, but at this time, he fell ill and died.

In the 20th year of Yuanjia, Zong Bing died at the age of sixty-nine. Gong wrote: "Zong layman did not change the things he was dissatisfied with. His deeds were extraordinary and his conduct throughout his life was worthy of praise. I am deeply saddened by his death and I simply cannot control my grief. "

Shi Chen said: "Those who live alone are a bit paranoid and upright in character, so we cannot deprive them of their ideals and make them succumb to their own will. To establish your own prestige by recruiting talented people, you must convince them. If they were allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and a peaceful and prosperous time, how could they wander around the lakes and seas and swim in the mountains and forests? They probably did it because they had no choice but to do so. ”

I hope it will be helpful to you and I hope you will adopt it~~ 6. Translation of "Southern History, Hermitage"

Xiaoxu was very filial and calm in his childhood.

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Although he also played with children, he often enjoyed walking through pools and building mountain peaks. When he was thirteen, he finished reading the Five Classics.

When he was fifteen, he took him with him. At the coming-of-age ceremony, Hat went to see his father and said, "I would like to imitate Songzi and live in seclusion in Yinghai, and imitate Xu You in living in seclusion in the valley." Only in this way can we save our lives and avoid the burden of the world. ”

From then on, he lived alone in a room, never going out except to say hello to his parents, and no one at home could see him. Relatives and friends therefore called him a “housekeeper.”

His cousin Wang Yan was rich and prominent and often went to his room. Xiaoxu thought that he would definitely get into trouble, so he always avoided or hid himself from seeing him.

He once felt good about it. He ate it and asked where the sauce came from. He said it was from the Wang family, and he vomited it out. When Wang Yan was killed, his relatives were very scared.

Xiaoxu said, "Although it was." Relatives, but not cliques, why are we implicated? "Finally he was pardoned. The rebel army surrounded the capital. Xiaoxu's family was poor and could not make a fire to cook. The servant stole the neighbor's firewood to light the fire. When Xiaoxu found out, he refused to eat and ordered the house to be demolished to cook.

The house he lived in only had a crude sitting and sleeping device, and bamboos and trees surrounded the house. In the early years of Tianjian, the censor Zhongcheng Renfang was looking for his brother Lu Zhi. He wanted to visit him but did not dare. And he sighed: "Although the house he lives in is close, he is too far away from us in this world. "

Xiaoxu was admired and respected by the celebrities at that time to this extent. In the twelfth year of Tianjian, Xiaoxu and Fan Yuanyan of Wu County were recruited together, but they were both unfaithful.

Yuan Jun of Chen County said to him: "In ancient times, the heaven and earth were closed, and virtuous people were hidden. Now that the world is clear and you are still hiding, is this okay? Xiaoxu replied: "Although the government in the Zhou Dynasty was clear and clear in ancient times, Boyi and Shuqi still did not hate picking wild vegetables; although the world in the Han Dynasty was prosperous, Huang Shigong and Qili Ji were not depressed living in the mountains and forests."

Doing things that are in line with benevolence is all up to you, why do you care about the world? Besides, I am not one of the sages of ancient times? Later, when I was listening to a lecture in Zhongshan, my mother, Wang, suddenly fell ill. My elder brother and younger brother wanted to recall him. My mother said, "Xiaoyu's profound temperament is similar to mine, and he will definitely come by himself." "

As expected, Xiaoxu was frightened and turned back. The neighbors were amazed. The preparation required a kind of medicinal herb called raw ginseng, which was said to grow in Zhongshan Mountain in the past.

Xiaoxu himself After traveling all over the dark and dangerous places, I couldn't find this grass. After taking it, my mother was cured of her illness.

People at that time praised that it was due to Xiaoxu's filial piety. . He wrote "The Biography of Gao Yin", which dates from the Yan and Huang eras to the end of Tianjian. After repeated consideration, it was divided into three volumes.

He also wrote in the article: “The most valuable aspect of the ultimate path lies in inaction. If you can understand the roots of this Tao and the traces of its behavior, and understand the hidden or revealed truth, then you can understand the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuangzi. 7. Classical Chinese reading, Song Dynasty, Hermit Biographies, full text translation by Tao Yuanming

Original text: Tao Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, the great-grandson of Sima Kan.

Zu Mao, the prefect of Wuchang. Qian Shao has a noble mind, is erudite and good at literature, is independent and uninhibited, is sincere and content, and is valued by his neighbors.

After reading "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", he said: "I don't know who Mr. Wuliu is, and I don't know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to my house, so I thought it was called Mr. Wuliu. He is quiet and talks little, and he does not seek glory and profit. .

He is fond of reading and does not ask for deep understanding. He is happy to forget to eat when he understands something. The drink will be exhausted, and you will be drunk when you are drunk.

The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, the short brown knot is worn, and the basket is often empty, and it is always flowing. The article entertains oneself, expresses one's ambitions, forgets the gains and losses, and ends with this."

Translation: Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), courtesy name Yuanliang, is the great-grandson of Tao Kan, the great Sima. His grandfather, Tao Mao, once served as the prefect of Wuchang.

When he was young, he had a noble mind, was knowledgeable and good at writing, free and easy and generous without being formal, and was proud of his true temperament, so he was valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Five Willows" to describe myself: "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or his name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so he took this as his nickname.

Be leisurely and quiet, talk less, and don't talk much. I love vanity and wealth. I like reading, but I don't explain it thoroughly. Once I understand the content of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. I get it all the time. Friends and relatives know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. The purpose is to make him drunk when he goes back. It is empty, cannot protect from the sun and rain, the old clothes are very tattered, and the food container is often empty, but I don't care.

I often write articles to entertain myself, which can show my ambition and not care about gains and losses. Use this to end your life." Please accept it if you are satisfied.