Computer related?

National Computer Application Technology Certificate (NIT) examination. It is a non-academic computer examination launched by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and is aimed at all citizens. This exam focuses on cultivating students' practical experience in using computers and peripheral equipment, their ability to use computers to solve practical problems and perform daily tasks, and their abilities of self-development and self-improvement. This certificate is proof of the holder's computer application ability and is also used as a reference by the employing department when recruiting and assessing staff. Students who obtain this certificate can apply for the corresponding Cambridge Information Technology Certificate from the Cambridge University Examination Committee in the UK in accordance with relevant regulations. The examination cycle is every two months.

--National Computer Rank Examination. This exam was launched in 1994 by the former National Education Commission Examination Center. It is a grade-level exam that tests candidates' computer application knowledge and abilities. The exam is currently divided into four levels. Those who pass the exam will be issued a certificate of qualification by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education. The CET-4 exam cooperates with the United States, and its certificate of qualification is issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and recognized by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) of the United States. The registration time for the exam is determined by the provincial and municipal exam hosting agencies. You can only choose one level for each exam.

--National Computer Software Professional Technical Qualification and Proficiency Examination. This exam is open to people from all walks of life and takes software professional level as the test standard. It is an authoritative exam for China's software profession. The examination is divided into two types: qualification examination and proficiency examination. The qualification examination is to identify the level and ability of on-the-job personnel who meet the application requirements. It is divided into three levels: junior programmer (technician), programmer (assistant engineer), and senior programmer (engineer). To apply for junior programmers, you need to be on the job; to apply for programmers, you need to have a bachelor's degree or to work as a technician for more than two years; to apply for senior programmers, you need to have a graduate degree or to work as an assistant for more than two years. Those who pass the examination will be issued the corresponding computer software professional and technical qualification certificate by the Ministry of Personnel. There are no restrictions on candidates’ application requirements for proficiency examinations. The proficiency examination is divided into four levels: junior programmer, programmer, senior programmer and system analyst. Those who pass the examination will be issued a proficiency certificate by the National Examination Committee. The qualification examination and the proficiency examination are combined. If the qualification examination reaches the corresponding proficiency standard, a proficiency certificate will also be issued.

--National Computer Information High-tech Examination. This examination is a socialized vocational skills examination organized and implemented nationwide by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Labor authorized by the Ministry of Labor. The examination adopts the internationally accepted special vocational skills assessment method. Eight modules have been launched, namely office software application module, database application module, Internet application module, computer graphics and image processing module, computer shorthand module, professional typesetting module, microcomputer installation, debugging and maintenance module, and computer-aided design module. These modules are relatively independent, and candidates can choose exam modules and participate in training according to their actual needs. Those who pass the examination will be issued a "Computer Information High-tech Examination Certificate" by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Labor. This certificate can be used as a basic professional qualification certificate that reflects the level of computer operation skills, and can be used as proof of corresponding computer operation abilities in other employment and job evaluation fields.

--Microsoft Certified Professionals (MCP) exam. The MCP certificate is a globally recognized certification for senior computer software talents. It is a proof of an individual's comprehensive ability in the field of computer software. It has also gained the greatest trust from users of Microsoft products. The certificate is divided into Microsoft Certified Product Professional (MCP), Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) and Microsoft Certified Software Development Specialist (MCSD) certificates. Each certificate requires a different exam.

--US Adobe exam. This exam is organized and conducted by an examination unit authorized by Adobe in China. Passing this exam can obtain the Adobe (China) certified graphic designer certificate issued by the company. The examination cycle is once a month.

--American Aotudesk certification exam. Those who pass this global certification exam will be issued a global certification certificate by Autodesk in the United States. The certificate is divided into beginner, intermediate and advanced levels. The exam subjects include: AutoCAD, 3DS, 3DSMAX, 3DSVIZ, GIS, MDT, etc.

Registration and examination can be done at Autodesk’s authorized training center in China. The examination cycle is once a month

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MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional) is the general name of a set of expert certification systems created by Microsoft Corporation of the United States. It is also a globally recognized certification system for advanced computer software talents...

1. List of common domestic IT-related certification exams

(1) National Computer Level Examination

Background information This examination was launched in 1994. The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education made major adjustments to the examination content in November 2001. The new examination content will be fully launched nationwide in the second half of 2002.

Since the beginning of the Computer Level Examination, the number of people who have taken the exam has reached approximately 5.9 million, and approximately 2.15 million people have obtained certificates. It is an influential computer certificate exam in the country.

Exam content The adjusted computer grade examination*** is divided into four levels and 13 subjects:

Level 1 includes two subjects: Level 1 and Level B. Suitable for general members of society, secretarial staff, cadres, and managers. It requires candidates to have basic knowledge of computers, master a common Chinese character input method, master the use of word and table processing software, have a preliminary understanding of computer network knowledge, and reach a certain level of proficiency.

Level 2 includes six subjects: Level 2 QBasic, Level 2 Fortran, Level 2 C, Level 2 FoxBase, Level 2 Visual Basic, and Level 2 Visual FoxPro. Test candidates' basic knowledge of software and hardware and their ability to use an advanced computer programming language to program and debug on a computer. Level 2 is mainly established for the assessment of personnel engaged in the use of computer or database management software.

Level 3 includes four subjects: Level 3 PC technology, Level 3 information management technology, Level 3 network technology, and Level 3 database technology. Candidates are required to have basic knowledge of computer hardware and applications, software and computer networks and data, master data structures and algorithms, be familiar with the composition and working principles of microcomputer hardware systems and basic technologies of microcomputer measurement and control applications, and basic knowledge of computer software and applications; have computer skills Basic knowledge of the network and application knowledge of computer multimedia; familiarity with the application of computers in a certain field in the fields of information management, numerical calculations and auxiliary design applications; mastering computer operation and having the ability to program in C language (including computer debugging).

The Level 4 exam mainly tests the necessary abilities in the analysis and design of computer application projects or application systems. It requires candidates to have basic knowledge of computer applications, computer operating systems, principles and application knowledge of software engineering and database systems, basic knowledge of computer system structure, system configuration and performance evaluation, basic knowledge of computer networks and communications, computer applications Knowledge of system security and confidentiality.

Application requirements: There are no restrictions on age, occupation, or academic qualifications. Regardless of whether you are employed or unemployed, you can choose to take exams at different levels based on your actual situation of learning and using computers, but you can only apply for one exam at a time. grade.

Exam format and time The exam consists of two parts: a written test and a computer-based test. The written test and computer-based test are conducted separately. The written and computer-based exams at different levels have different times.

The exams for Levels 1, 2, and 3 are held in the first half of each year, and the exams for Levels 1, 2 (except Fortran), 3, and 4 are held in the second half of the year. The exam for the first half of the year is in April and the exam for the second half of the year is in September.

(2) Software professional technical qualification and proficiency examination

Background information Organized by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry, the examination categories are divided into two types: qualification examination and proficiency examination. Although people taking the exam can be professionals engaged in software development or non-professionals; the standards of the exam are set according to the software professional level, and the requirements are relatively comprehensive, focusing on basic knowledge and basic skills. This exam has been conducted for many years, and the proficiency exam is commonly known as the "Programmer Exam" and is very popular among programming enthusiasts.

The exam content and exam levels are divided as follows:

Junior Programmer Junior Programmer Technician Programmer Assistant Engineer Senior Programmer Engineer System Analyst Senior Engineer Network Programmer Assistant Engineer Network Designer Engineer

The two levels of network programmer and network designer proficiency examinations began pilot work in 2001. The software proficiency examination is divided into modules according to the characteristics of the professional knowledge structure of each examination. Independent examination papers are composed of relevant knowledge points, and a complete examination for each major and each level is composed of two to three examination modules with related content. Each module is both interconnected and independent. Candidates can obtain the corresponding certificate as long as they pass the exams of all modules of a certain major and a certain level within two consecutive years. For example, the intermediate level of software engineering major includes three modules of examination, namely module one: algorithms and data structures, module two: software engineering methods, and module three: C++ and object-oriented programming. When taking the exam, candidates can apply for the exams in these three modules at one time or in two years.

As long as you pass the exams of these three modules within two consecutive years, you can obtain the intermediate level certificate of software engineering major of China Computer Software Proficiency Examination.

The qualification examination is set according to the requirements of the job title, so it has a strong policy nature. Applicants need to possess certain qualifications. The proficiency examination is set up to track international standards and recruit and select talents for each unit. Relatively speaking, the number of references for proficiency examinations is much larger than that for qualification examinations. Qualification exams and proficiency exams at the same level use the same test paper but different passing standards. The passing standards for proficiency exams are higher than those for qualifying exams. Those who apply for the qualification examination and meet the passing standards of the proficiency examination can obtain both the qualification certificate and the proficiency certificate. The above two certificates are valid nationwide.

Application conditions

1. To take the qualification examination, you must meet the following conditions:

(1) In-service personnel who are interested in working in computer software, regardless of their academic background or qualifications, must You can apply for the Junior Programmer Qualification Examination.

(2) In-service personnel who have graduated from a university or who have served as software technicians for more than 2 years (including 2 years) can apply for the programmer qualification examination.

(3) Employees who have graduated from graduate school or have worked as software assistant engineers for more than 2 years (including 2 years) can apply for the Senior Programmer Qualification Examination.

2. Participate in proficiency examinations at all levels, regardless of academic qualifications and qualifications.

Examination format and time The examination format is a written examination, and the examination time is usually in October every year.

(3) National Computer Application Technology Certificate Examination

Background information This exam was launched by the former National Education Commission Examination Center and Cambridge Information Technology (CIT) in the UK, referred to as the NIT exam. In training and teaching, NIT focuses on cultivating candidates' application skills and operational skills in the field of computer applications, and in the computer-based examination, it focuses on evaluating candidates' independent operation abilities and comprehensive problem-solving abilities.

The exam content adopts a modular structure, and candidates can choose according to their own needs.

NIT currently has computer operation basics, word processing, spreadsheets, databases, programming, computer graphics, desktop publishing, multimedia applications, the Internet, local area networks, computerized accounting, presentation production, and computer graphic design. , computer three-dimensional animation production, web page production, Linux and other modules, and new modules are constantly added at any time according to the development of computer technology and the needs of practical applications.

Application conditions: There are no restrictions on the age, occupation, or education of students. Regardless of whether they are employed or unemployed, they can choose different modules to study according to their actual needs for learning and using computers.

Exam format and time The exam is divided into three stages: procedural assessment, homework design and computer-based examination. The examination has unified propositions across the country, and the content is clearly specified in the training examination syllabus for each module. Those who pass all three exams are considered qualified and will be eligible to obtain the National Computer Application Technology Examination Certificate. The specific time for training, examination and registration is determined by each hosting agency. Candidates can check with the local hosting agency or training institution.

(4) National Computer Information High-tech Examination

The background information is launched by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Its purpose is to strengthen the qualification of new occupations in the field of computer and information high-tech, Vocational skills training and assessment for new types of work. Those who participate in the training and pass the examination will be issued a "Computer and Information High-tech Training Certificate" by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Center of the Ministry of Labor.

The exam is divided into five levels. From high to low, they correspond to the technical levels of workers: junior, intermediate, senior, technician and senior technician. They are called junior operator, operator and senior operator respectively. , operators and senior operators, etc. According to the characteristics of different application fields, twelve modules have been launched, namely office software applications, database applications, computer-aided design, graphics and image processing, professional typesetting, Internet applications, computer Chinese shorthand, microcomputer installation and debugging, and local area network management. , Multimedia software production, application design and preparation, and accounting software applications, etc. In the future, it will be gradually expanded according to the development of computer application technology and actual needs.

Application conditions Workers from all walks of life and at all levels, regardless of occupation, education and age, can register to take the computer information high-tech exam.

Examination format and time. The operator and senior operator level exams are all conducted in the form of actual testing of operating skills on the machine. The operator exam is conducted in the form of a combination of actual testing of operating skills on the machine and theoretical examinations. The examination for senior operators is carried out by combining the actual test of operating skills on the machine and thesis defense.

Adopt the method of training and taking exams at any time. There will be no unified national exams. Each exam station will organize its own exams. Candidates can choose a time that suits them according to the training and examination time of the examination station.

(5) Computer Self-study Examination

Background information The Higher Education Self-study Examination is a national examination based on higher education academic qualification examinations, including various majors, including Computer Information Management and The self-study examination for computer network major is conducted by the National Self-Study Examination Committee entrusted by the Ministry of Information Industry, and is administered by universities across the country.

The examination content is mainly divided into two majors: computer information management and computer network. The computer information management major is divided into two stages: junior college and undergraduate.

Computer Information Management Professional Diploma: Cultivates comprehensive application-oriented talents engaged in computer information processing and information management.

Independent undergraduate section of Computer Information Management major: Cultivate high-level comprehensive professionals engaged in computer information system construction, maintenance and information management.

Independent undergraduate section of computer network major: Cultivate high-level engineering and technical talents engaged in computer network system design, application, maintenance and management.

The self-study examination is based on a credit system, and students cannot graduate until they pass all courses and practical assessments and pass the ideological and moral evaluation. If you want to obtain a bachelor's degree, in addition to graduating from a bachelor's degree, you also need to meet some conditions stipulated by the local examination university. For example, if your graduation project score is good or above. A double degree is obtained by obtaining bachelor's degrees in two majors in different disciplines.

Application conditions: People from all walks of life, regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, race and education level, can take the self-study examination for higher education. College graduates from ordinary colleges and universities who take self-study examinations for colleges and universities, and undergraduate graduates from general colleges and universities who take self-study examinations for undergraduates, can be exempted from taking the public basic courses that they have passed. Undergraduate graduates from ordinary colleges and universities who take self-study examinations for junior colleges can also be exempted from taking courses with the same names and requirements. Self-study junior college graduates who take self-study examinations for junior colleges in the same discipline but different majors can be exempted from taking the public basic courses, as well as courses with the same title and credits; those who apply for majors in different disciplines can only be exempted from taking the public basic courses.

The main applicants for the computer network major (independent undergraduate level) are in-service personnel with a nationally recognized college education in electronic information application systems.

Exam format and time The national self-study examination is scheduled twice a year (on the last weekends in April and October), for two days each time (Saturday and Sunday), with one exam each morning and afternoon (respectively) for 150 minutes). Each candidate can take up to 4 exams at a time and up to 16 course exams per year. Practical assessments such as computer-based assessments (or experiments) and graduation projects are organized and implemented by the examination universities in various places in accordance with the requirements of the examination syllabus and the actual local conditions.

2. List of internationally recognized computer-related certifications

To become an IT industry expert, you must have an internationally recognized IT certificate. The currently internationally recognized IT certificates are mainly as follows.

(1) Microsoft Expert Certification

It is a well-known certification created by Microsoft that is suitable for the use of its products. Its purpose is to use examination questions established by scientific methods to test candidates on the one hand. The depth of knowledge about a certain Microsoft product and the technical proficiency in operating and mastering Microsoft products will also enable candidates to pass the exam and really help solve practical problems. As the team of industry experts expands and the demand for talent increases, certification is also gradually heating up. Individual candidates can confirm their knowledge of computer software through certification, and Microsoft can also learn about the use of its products around the world through certification. At the same time, companies using Microsoft products also have the opportunity to recruit technical talents for related products. A unified inspection standard. Currently the more popular ones include mcse, mcdba, mcdpa, etc.

(2) Cisco Expert Certification

In order to meet the demand for professional engineers with the rapid development of the Internet, Cisco Systems Inc. (CISCO SYSTEM INC) established the Cisco Certified Internet Engineer Junior Program in 1993. A series of courses ranging from advanced to advanced, CCNA and CCDA are junior certifications, and there are also advanced certifications such as CCNP, CCDP, CCNPSpecialization, CCDP Specialization and the most advanced certification of CCIE. The entire set of certifications is mainly dedicated to two directions: network maintenance and network design.

(3) 3COM Qualification Certification

The full name of 3COM's certificate is "Master of Network Science", abbreviated as "MNS". MNS qualification certification requires 5 subjects: LAN solutions, WAN Solutions, Remote Access Solutions, Network Management, Network End to End Solutions.

(4) SCO Qualification Certification

SCO is the world’s leading provider of business-critical server system software and the largest UNIX solution provider. Its SCO certificate requires passing three Courses: SCO system management, SCO network management, SCO network (with Windows or NetWare) integration.

(5) Siemon Qualification Certification

Siemon’s wiring system and certified installer training system have both obtained ISO9001 certification. The training content includes: various standards, Siemon design requirements, and installation requirements. , product introduction, management requirements, tests, examinations. Those who pass the training will be issued a CI certificate by the U.S. headquarters to the company, and the trainees will be issued a design and installation qualification certificate.

(6) NORDX/CDT Qualification Certification

The main training courses of NORDX/CDT (Lite Network) include: IBDN comprehensive courses, design and installation training, installation and maintenance training, Smart building application and installation, etc.

(7) AMP company qualifications