Miscellaneous classical Chinese

1. Zhang Zi, translator of New Preface. Miscellaneous work ",went to Lu Aigong to work with an official. As a result, seven days later, Lu Aigong didn't even know him. He felt very embarrassed, so he asked his servant to send a message to Lu Aigong, saying, "I heard that you like talents, so I trudged thousands of miles, braved the cold current and sandstorm, ran for n days without sleeping, and you passed.

It is said that in the past, Ye Gongzi liked dragons very much, and the whole room was carved with dragons. The dragon in the sky was very excited to know that there were such fanatical fans on the ground. They came to see him and assumed a self-righteous posture. They put their tails in the living room and poked their heads out of the window, but Ye Gong found them. Ye Gong suddenly realized that the * * * set of dragons they usually saw was not real enough, and it was really a dragon. It turns out that Ye Ye is just a fake fan of dragons. He only likes things that look like dragons.

I heard that you are recruiting talents, and you have come all the way here for seven days. It turns out that you don't like talents, but you just want to improve your popularity by recruiting so-called talents. The Book of Songs has long said,' If you hide in the center, when will you forget it!' So if you'll excuse me, I'll go first.

2. Liu Xiang, the new order handyman Guan Zhong, said to Qi Huangong, "Reclaiming land and building cities will give full play to geographical advantages, so I might as well be Ningqi. Please appoint Ning Qi as a captain; I'm not as good as Peng Ji, who is familiar with the etiquette of receiving guests and advancing and retreating. Please appoint Peng Ji as a big bank (official name, responsible for receiving guests); If I leave early and come back late, I will be loyal to the monarch, not heavy with wealth and avoid death. Then I'm not as good as Dong Guoya. Please appoint Dong Guoya as an instructor. Trying cases, resolving disputes, not framing innocent people, not killing innocent people, then I am not as good as Xianning, please appoint Xianning as Dali (official name, in charge of criminal law); On the plain battlefield, chariots and soldiers can't retreat (escape), and soldiers of the three armed forces can die by beating drums. Then I'm not as good as Fu. Please be appointed as Fu (official name Fu, in charge of military affairs).

If you want Qiang Bing to become a rich country, these five people are enough. If you want to rule the world, I am here. "。

3. Ask Li Ke: "Why did Wu die?" Li Ke said to him, "Several battles will win."

Hou Wen said, "If you win several battles, the country will be blessed. How did you die? " Li Ke said: "After a few battles, you will be tired, and after a few victories, you will be arrogant. It is proud to take care of the tired people, which is why it died. "

So there is no such thing as belligerence and poverty. Q: "Why did Wu die?" Yes: "Wu Jun can't stand it."

Xiangzi said, "Wu deserves to die. ■ Can't reward the virtuous, can't tolerate rape, and can't punish rape.

Sages don't reward, they are at large, and they will never die. Confucius was sitting in Ji Sun's chair, and Ji Sunzhi was saying, "What does it matter if you let people fake horses?" Confucius said, "I heard that I took it, but I didn't say it was false." Ji Sunwu said to Jae Tong, "From now on, if you take over what you said, you have nothing to say."

Therefore, Confucius is pretending to be a horse, and the meaning of the monarch and the minister is fixed. The Analects of Confucius said: "It is also necessary to correct the name."

The poem says, "Nothing to say, nothing to say." Can you be sloppy? The gentleman said, "The son of heaven lives in the tomb, in the tent, under the house and in the garden, and those who know the world are surrounded by sages."

Therefore, it is better to watch with others alone, and it is better to listen with others alone. Duke Jinping asked Uncle Yu, "What is the trouble of the country?" Yes, he said, "I value Lu without remonstrating, and I am afraid of punishment and dare not speak, and my feelings are not the same." This is also a catastrophe. "

Gong Dao: "Good." So the country said, "If you want to be good at what you say, you will die if you don't understand it."

Chu people are kind to others, and their words will be carried out, which is well known throughout the country. King Zhuang saw this and asked him how he felt. He said to him, "I can't judge people, but I can judge people and make friends."

Cloth is also filial and afraid of giving orders. In this case, their families will continue to grow and their bodies will be safe. This is the so-called lucky person. Officials who serve the monarch are also clean, and kind-hearted people are serving the monarch more and more, and their official positions are getting higher and higher. It's called food accumulation.

Main wisdom, left and right loyalty. If the Lord loses, he dares to argue according to reason. If so, the country will be safe, the Lord will respect the sun, and the world will be rich. This is called auspiciousness. I can't meet people, but I can also see their friendship. "

King Zhuang said, "Good." So he recruited people from all over the world, worked tirelessly and stayed up all night, and got a general's son Sun Shuai to prepare for your visit, and he became a bully.

The poem says, "He is a scholar in Wang Yining." This is also called.

Wang died in the guard, and he walked away with moxibustion every day, so he was called Gong. "I'm dead, I don't know why? I am so dead, what is it? " Gong Yudan said to him, "I know the king, but I don't know him yet." The king died because of his noble character, and the Lord of the world was corrupt. The sage of the evil king also attacked the king because of the combination of soldiers, and the king died. "King Min said sadly," Is virtue and solidity bitter and evil? Dan also said to him, "The ancients had words, and the carefree people in the world listened to their voices. In fact, the king's name is Dongdi, and he really owns the world. He went to the countryside to live in Wei. He was plump in appearance and colorful, and didn't care about the countryside. "

The king said, "Very well. Dan knows that I have been living in Wei since I went abroad, which brings three benefits. "

Therefore, I am smart and arrogant. When King Min died, he left the palace, and Wei Jun was a vassal, offering tools. King Min was arrogant and rude, and the defenders invaded him. Min Wang went to Zou and Lu, but he was arrogant. Zou Helu refused to accept him, so he went to Juan, and Chu Liuxiang asked him to scratch his teeth to help. Because he was in love with Min Wang, Naoya beat Min Wang's hamstring to pieces, and the temple beam in the county was also killed.

Sad! The king of Fujian is in the state of Qi, and the place is thousands of miles away. However, he was defeated by the princes and the land was taken away from Zhao Yan. The ancestral temple was lost, and the country did not worship it. The palace was empty. He died and escaped. More than one servant. It was a painful death, and he thought he was virtuous. Isn't it sad! Dantu was transferred to the countryside, but Tao's flattery was embarrassing! Min Wang didn't realize that he pursued it well, took pride in humiliation, took pleasure in sorrow, died too late and was killed when he died. First of all, Jing Guojun harmed the people and hurt the minister. People in China will betray * * * one by one. They will know, prepare food and create chaos. Jing Guojun will die, but as for the wild and hungry, they will eat it.

Jing said, "If you know what it is, why should you eat it?" Yes, he said, "your tyranny took a long time." Jing Guo Jun was angry and didn't eat.

He said, "If I am wise and have heard of tyranny, what is it?" He held back his fear and said, "I have said too much. The monarch is virtuous, but the princes are corrupt and harmful to virtuous people." Then Guo Jing is pleasing, and then eat.

Therefore, although he Jing died, he refused to tell them all his life. Sad husband! Song Zhaogong died contemptuously and sighed, "I know that's why I died.

There are thousands of courtiers in my country, and they are all called saints of my monarch. I served hundreds of people, stood naked, and said I was beautiful. Never heard of it inside or outside, so it's over. "

In Song Jun's view, people leave this country and lose their social status because they flatter many people. Therefore, when Song Zhao died, he could realize that he had established an anti-state cloud.

Hu Hai, Wei Gongzi, Kun Di and other people sent a letter to buy wine to entertain the ministers, and told the scholars to eat first. Hu Hai treated all the ministers as good people, but left because of failure. Those who are heard by philosophers are not at ease.

And the second acceded to the throne, everyone knows that the world will be abandoned. Therefore, II was puzzled by Zhao Gao, who despised ministers and ignored people.

Is Chen Sheng courageously arm in the kanto, the crisis in sight. The confusion between Yan Le and Zhao Gao is also the order of Xianyang, and the axis is chasing thieves. He will lead officials into the palace, attack and shoot second, and count second. He wants to sharpen his knife, and the second one will kill himself. One official will follow, and the second will say, "What is this?" The official said, "I have known this for a long time."

I said, "Why didn't you say so earlier?" Yes, I said, "I came without saying anything." The messenger said a word and died for a long time. " Then I regretted it and committed suicide.

Qi Hou asked Yu Yanzi, "Where are the loyal ministers?" Right: "Don't die if you are in trouble." You said, "To rank the land, you are loyal and humble. If you are in trouble, you will not die, but you will not be sent away. " Yes, he said, "what you said is useful, and your life is not difficult." How could I die? If you are remonstrated, you will never die. How can I send it? If you don't use words, you will die in trouble, which is also a kind of death; If you don't listen, you will be sent away when you die.

Therefore, a loyal minister can be kind to the monarch and not get into trouble. Song Yu was called King Xiang of Chu because of his friendship, and King Xiang of Chu made no difference to him.

Song Yu asked his friend. His friend said: "Fu was born in the land, not because of the land; Women get married by the matchmaker, not by the matchmaker.

Why blame me if Wang Weier doesn't listen to his son? Song Yu said, "In the past, Qi Youliang, a rabbit, was named Dong Guo ●. Once the beggar gang walked five hundred miles, so Qi Youliang, a dog, was named. Once he walked five hundred miles, he looked at it from a distance and pointed it out. Although Lu Han is not as dusty as all rabbits, he can't leave Dongguo if he walks quietly. This son is also a minister, and there are traces to follow. Seen from a distance, it refers to a genus.

4. Who refers to the original text of "Miscellaneous Poems (IV)" in classical Chinese? There are too many miscellaneous poems. Twelve miscellaneous poems by Tao Yuanming. One of them has no foundation of life and floats like a stranger.

Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be. When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other? When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.

Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.

Secondly, I went to the west during the day, and the plain moon came out of Dongling. Far away, thousands of people are swinging in the air.

When the wind enters the house, the pillow mat is cool at night. When qi changes, it is easy to realize, but not to sleep.

Have nothing to say, wave a cup to persuade the lonely shadow. If the sun and the moon abandon people, they will be invincible.

It's sad to read this, but I can't be quiet in the end. Third, it is difficult to live in prosperity for a long time, and the rise and fall are immeasurable.

It used to be the Spring Festival, but now it's the Hà Thu Room. Weeds grow in severe frost, and dead plants have not reached their peak.

The sun and the moon are still there, and I won't be sunny again. Think back as soon as possible, and it hurts to think of it.

Her fourth husband is ambitious all over the world. I'd rather not be old. Relatives * * *, children and grandchildren also protect each other.

The wine in the bottle is still wet. Slow down and have fun. Get up late and go to bed early.

The world is alive, and the arms are full of ice and charcoal. Return to the hills in a hundred years, use this empty name! Fifth, when you are young, there is no joy.

I am eager to escape from all over the world. I am in Philip Burkart. With the passage of time, my heart has gone a little bit.

There is no entertainment when you are happy, and you often worry. The strength is gradually declining, and turning to sleep is even worse.

I can't live on a boat for a moment. What is the front berth? Unknown berth.

The ancients cherished an inch of yin, which was daunting. Sixth, in the past, I heard the words of my elders and covered my ears and didn't like them.

But fifty years later, I have already kissed it. Seek my happiness in the prime of life, and I have no intention of replying.

Go, go, go. Spend all your money on pleasure and drive at this time.

If you have a son and don't leave gold, why not leave it! Seventh, the sun and the moon refuse to be late, and the four seasons urge them. The cold wind blows away the dead branches and leaves cover strangers.

With weak quality and luck, the legal declaration has long been white. The future gradually narrows when the standard is inserted into the head.

Home is my hostel, and I am like a guest. what do you want to do? There is an old house in Nanshan.

Its eight generations of farming can not be expected, and its industry is in Tian Sang. If you don't take care of yourself, you will often be destroyed by the cold.

If you are too full, I hope you eat all japonica rice. Winter feet are covered with big cloth. Thick cloth is used to welcome the sun.

If you can't get it, you can hurt! Everyone gets what they want, but they lose it when they are stupid. There is nothing you can do about it! For pottery.

Nine sons are far away from shackles, with one heart and two ends. He died in the east, hiding his tears, and moved downstream.

There is no star for a long day, and the potential is in the western hills. Depression is across the world, and I miss dinner with melancholy.

Generous thinking about going back to the south, there is no reason on the road. It is difficult to replace Guan Liang, but it is difficult to send a poem.

Among them, 10 people live in seclusion, but they can't grasp the time. Drive, Xuan died in the east cliff.

Shen Yin is going to smoke musk deer, and the cold excites me. Time goes back to ancient times, and I'll drown it.

Generous memory for a rainy day, this feeling has long since left. Ten years later, I was temporarily detained.

The court was full of wood, and suddenly the sun and the moon lost money. Eleventh, I haven't gone far. I look back at the tragic wind.

Chun Yan will fly high from the festival to sweep the dust beam. The geese have nothing to be sad about, and their metabolism has returned to the north.

Leaving Kunming Qingchi involves summer heat and autumn frost. It's hard for a sad person to say goodbye, but the nights in spring are long.

Its twelve curled flags and cliffs, graceful and gentle young people. Since the beginning of the year, there have been three or five rooms, and Ke Qiao is unreliable.

Nourishing color contains essence, and you are suddenly enlightened psychologically. There are seven poems by Cao Zhi, one of which is Hate Taiwan.

Chaoyang beilin. My son is in Wan Li.

Rivers and lakes are deep. The ark is very safe.

It's hard to let go of your thoughts. Lonely geese fly south.

The president mourned. Miss people far away.

May the last voice be conveyed. I can't see.

It breaks my heart. The second is to keep the crown away from the roots.

Gone with the wind What do you mean? Come back.

Blow me into the clouds. High above.

This road is safe, but it is poor. This kind of tourist.

Give your life to join the army. The hair is brown and uncovered.

Huo Wei often doesn't fill it. Go to Mofu Road.

Worry makes people old. Third, there are weavers in the northwest.

How colorful. Grasp the loom tomorrow morning.

The date has not been written yet. It was a long night.

Sadness roared into the clouds. My body is empty.

Good people join the army. Come back after three years.

It's been nine springs. Birds are flying in the tree.

Tell me about it. May it be Nanxi scenery.

Chi Guang met my husband. Fourth, there are beautiful women in the south.

Hua Rong is like a peach and a plum. Swim to the north bank of the river.

Spend the night in Xiaoxiang. When customs are weak, Zhu Yan is weak.

Who is the white tooth? I'm old and dying.

Glory is hard to rely on for long. The fifth servant drives very early and strictly.

I will travel far. Do you want to travel far away?

Wu avenged me. Draw Wan Li.

East road is safe. Jiang Jieduo is very popular.

Huaisichi rapids. I hope the economy is sluggish.

Alas, there is no ark. Idling around is not my ambition.

Willing to share the worries for the country. Sixth, the flying scenery is more than 100 feet.

Lin Xuan Guo Yuxuan. Looking at Zhou from a distance.

Sooner or later, you will see the plain. How sad the martyrs are.

Villains steal from themselves. The country is bright and not blocked.

Willing to lose your mind. Look southwest with a sword.

I want to go to Mount Tai. The string is urgent and sad.

Listen to my generosity. Seventh, take your clothes out of the boudoir.

Take a leisurely walk. Idle rooms are lonely.

Green grass covers the steps. An empty room will have its own wind.

One hundred birds fly to the south. Spring is safe and easily forgotten.

Sadness is with me. Beauty is far away.

My body is single and lonely. It's hard to meet again.

Lan Zhi is not proud. Everyone abandoned the old love.

If you are a lifetime. Songsong is a female radish.

Water is like duckweed. I am wearing a belt.

Don't drop it sooner or later. If you finally care about grace,

Love me forever.

5. Gong Zizhen, the ancient poem of Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, is angry in Kyushu, which is pathetic.

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. [Note] 1. This is the 220th poem in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems.

Kyushu: China. 2. Angry: a lively situation.

3. Stone: Shit. 4. hey (y and n): dumb.

Wanma Qi Qi: Metaphorically speaking, the social and political situation is lifeless. After all, after all

5. Providence: The Creator. Heavy: Come again.

Cheer up: Cheer up. 6. Health: Birth.

[Explanation] This sentence "Thousands of troops and horses are struggling, which makes people sigh" profoundly shows Gong Zizhen's dissatisfaction with the lifeless social situation in the late Qing Dynasty, so he enthusiastically called for social change, thinking that the bigger the change, the better, and it should be as big as the earth-shattering spring thunder. He also believes that the most important factor in implementing social change is talent, so he enthusiastically appeals: Heaven forbid! Please cheer up and give us all kinds of talents.

6. Meaningless means meaningless in ancient Chinese:

1. Don't think about it; Tell me about it.

"On the Mandarin of Chu State": "When Wei Gong was 90 and 50 years old, he still said to the country,' ... I don't need to leave my old woman, so I must be respectful to North Korea and give me a warning every day. "The Biography of Feng Yanchuan in the History of Han Dynasty": "There must be loyalty in a city with ten rooms. "There are no saints who get something for nothing, and there are saints on the road."

2. meaningless and worthless.

Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor: "In this case, it is meaningless for the son to discuss the father and the minister to discuss the monarch." The fourth of Tang Hanyu's miscellaneous poems: "Frog croak is meaningless, only confusing people." Wang Chang in the Ming Dynasty's Miscellaneous Essays on Zhenze Yulong: "It is meaningless to say that the ages are easy for a while." Yang Shuo's Snowflakes Floating in Manchuria: "He is certainly not brave in this unnecessary adventure."

3. refers to aimlessness.

Ruan Yuan's Notes on Xiao Canglang in the Qing Dynasty, Volume III: "In this painting, it is meaningless to behead two prisoners and build a car and fall into the river."