In 2022, junior statisticians took the "Specialty and Practice" and simulated it before the exam.

There are still five days before the junior statistician exam in 2022, so I suggest all candidates: at this point in time, the reserve of knowledge content is almost full, and everyone should pay more attention to problem-solving training. I have brought you the simulated test questions before the junior statistician exam "Specialty and Practice" in 2022. Let's have a look!

Do a good job in statistical investigation and obtain (? ) of the original statistical data, in order to carry out scientific summary and collation, carry out statistical analysis, and give full play to the role of statistical information, consultation and supervision.

A. Timely

B. accuracy (sex)

C. comprehensive

D. detailed

E. system

Answer ABCE

Analytical statistical investigation plays a very important role in the whole statistical work. The completeness and correctness of statistical data obtained from statistical investigation will directly affect the quality of work in the subsequent stage. Therefore, only by doing a good job in statistical investigation and obtaining accurate, timely, comprehensive and systematic original statistical data can we scientifically summarize and sort out, conduct statistical analysis and give full play to the role of statistical information, consultation and supervision.

China's statistical investigation system consists of (? ).

A. Local statistical survey system

B. Departmental statistical survey system

C. National statistical survey system

D. Statistical data for periodic reports

E. Sampling statistical survey system

Answer ABC

The analysis of China's statistical investigation system includes: ① the national statistical investigation system, which is formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics, or drafted by the National Bureau of Statistics and approved by the State Council; (2) The departmental statistical investigation system formulated by the competent department of the State Council; (3) The local statistical investigation system is approved by the people's governments at or above the county level and formulated by the statistical agencies of governments at all levels.

When the investigation object of the departmental statistical investigation project belongs to the jurisdiction system of the department, it shall be examined and approved by-and reported to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record; If the object of investigation is beyond the jurisdiction of the department, it shall be submitted for examination and approval. (? )

A. This department

B. the State Council

C. National Bureau of Statistics

D. Local people's governments at the same level

E. Statistical institutions of local people's governments at the same level

Answer communication

The following organizations have the right to formulate statistical questionnaires (? )。

A. State organs with administrative functions

B. Public institutions

C. light industry association

D. Social groups

E. General Textile Association

Answer ACE

Those who have the right to formulate statistical questionnaires must be state organs with administrative functions. Organizations that perform administrative functions according to law, such as the Light Industry Federation and the Textile Federation, should also have the right to formulate statistical questionnaires.

Use statistical surveys (? ), shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

A. Set an original record

B. Endangering national security

C. Setting up statistical ledgers

D. harm the public interest.

E. People engaged in fraudulent activities

Answer BDE

Organizations and individuals outside People's Republic of China (PRC) and China who need to conduct statistical investigation activities in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China shall ().

(a) Direct investigation.

(2) Entrusting qualified domestic institutions to conduct foreign-related statistical investigations.

(three) commissioned by the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.

(d) Apply to the National Bureau of Statistics, which will apply on its behalf.

Correct answer? B

Article 35 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistical Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "If the people of China and organizations and individuals outside China need to carry out statistical investigation activities in People's Republic of China (PRC), they should entrust the people of China and institutions qualified for foreign-related statistical investigation in China." ; "If the scope of statistical investigation is limited to the administrative areas of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, an application shall be submitted to the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with relevant supporting documents and statistical investigation plans, and the application shall be examined and approved by the statistical agencies of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If the scope of statistical investigation is across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, an application shall be submitted to the National Bureau of Statistics with relevant supporting documents and statistical investigation plans, which shall be examined and approved by the National Bureau of Statistics. "

Statistical investigation items include national statistical investigation items, departmental statistical investigation items and ().

(a) local statistical survey projects

(2) Foreign-related statistical investigation items

(3) folk statistical survey items

(d) Statistical survey projects of enterprises and institutions

Correct answer? A

The statistical investigation items of test analysis include: ① national statistical investigation items, that is, the statistical investigation items of the basic situation of the country; (two) departmental statistical investigation projects, that is, professional statistical investigation projects of relevant departments in the State Council; ③ Local statistical investigation items, that is, local statistical investigation items of local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level.

Statistical institutions and statisticians independently exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law ().

(1) Other organs and social organizations may correct errors in statistical data by themselves.

(2) Leaders of localities, departments and units may correct their own statistical data when they find them wrong.

Others can correct the errors in the statistics by themselves.

Not subject to illegal interference by any organ, social group or individual.

Correct answer? D

When the examination question analysis and statistics institutions exercise their statutory functions and powers according to law, their status is relatively independent. No other administrative organ, social organization or individual may illegally interfere, influence or even obstruct or infringe upon the statistical agencies' exercise of their functions and powers according to law.

Statistics law stipulates that the state establishes a centralized and unified statistical system and implements the statistical management system of ().

(A) unified leadership and responsibility

(2) Unified leadership and responsibility at different levels.

(c) Centralized leadership and responsibility

(d) Centralized leadership and graded responsibility.

Correct answer? B

Article 3 of the Statistics Law stipulates that the state establishes a centralized and unified statistical system and implements a statistical management system of unified leadership and graded responsibility. According to the statistical management system of "unified leadership and graded responsibility", China has established a centralized and unified government statistical system composed of comprehensive government statistical system and departmental statistical system.

Persons with college degree or above in accounting, statistical accounting and statistical practice, statistics, economics, business administration and other majors recognized by the administrative department of education may be exempted from taking the examination of subject () when applying for statistical qualification.

(a) Basic knowledge and practice of statistics

Statistical practice

(c) Basic knowledge of statistics

(D) Basic knowledge of statistical law

Correct answer? A

The provisions of the Statistics Law on the establishment of statistical institutions are ().

(1) the State Council established the National Bureau of Statistics.

(2) Local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish independent statistical agencies.

(three) the people's governments of townships and towns shall set up statistical posts and be equipped with full-time or part-time statisticians.

Establish statistical stations in towns.

(e) Establishment of a census office in the State Council.

Correct answer? A, B and C

A provincial health department to formulate and organize the implementation of statistical investigation project belongs to ().

(a) National statistical survey project

(b) Departmental statistical survey items

(c) Local statistical survey projects

(d) folk statistical survey project

Correct answer? C

Analysis of test questions Local statistical investigation projects refer to local statistical investigation projects of local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level, which are surveys conducted by local people's governments and their departments at or above the county level on the basis of national statistical investigation projects and departmental statistical investigation projects to obtain supplementary information needed for managing local economic and social activities and formulating local economic and social development plans.

Statistical law enforcement inspection is the statistical law enforcement inspection organ according to ().

Certain responsibilities, authorities and methods

(b) Clear responsibilities, powers and procedures

Statutory authority, procedures and methods

Legal rights, obligations, procedures and methods

Correct answer? C

Examination questions analysis and statistical law enforcement inspection refers to various activities such as supervision and inspection of citizens, legal persons and other organizations' implementation of statistical laws, regulations and statistical systems, and investigation and punishment of statistical violations by statistical law enforcement inspection organs in accordance with legal authority, procedures and methods. First of all, in order to prevent the abuse of inspection power and ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the inspected object, statistical law enforcement inspection is carried out in accordance with certain authority; Secondly, statistical law enforcement inspection organs at all levels must carry out law enforcement inspection in accordance with the procedures and methods prescribed by laws and regulations, and cannot act on their own.

In the case that the labor productivity or total factor productivity remains unchanged or increases very little, the growth achieved mainly by increasing the input of labor or capital is called ().

(A) extensive growth

Intensive growth

Neutral growth

cumulative growth

Correct answer? A

Economic growth can be divided into two ways: extensive growth and intensive growth. Among them, extensive growth refers to the economic growth achieved mainly by increasing the number of factor inputs under the condition of constant production efficiency; Intensive growth refers to the economic growth achieved mainly by improving the efficiency of production factors under the condition that the number of factor inputs remains unchanged.

Intensive growth refers to economic growth mainly by () under the condition that the input of production factors remains unchanged or increases very little.

(a) Increase the labor force or productivity.

Increase labor or capital.

(c) Technological progress or productivity improvement

(d) Technological progress or capital increase.

Correct answer? C

Middle cycle is also called medium wave or large cycle, and the average length of each cycle is about (? )。

50~ 60 years old

B. 15~ 20 years

C.8~ 10 year

D.3~4 years old

[answer] c

[Resolution] According to the length of cyclical fluctuations, economic cyclical fluctuations can be divided into three types, namely, long cycle, medium cycle and short cycle. Among them, the middle cycle is also called medium wave or large cycle, and the average length of each cycle is about 8- 10 years. This was put forward by French economist Juglan, so it is also called Juglan cycle. A is a long time.

Harold-Thomas model effectively explains (? ) and economic growth.

A. Labor force growth

B. savings

C. Technological progress

D. Knowledge accumulation

[answer] b

[Resolution] According to Harold's basic formula of economic growth, it is assumed that the ratio of capital to output remains unchanged. At this time, a country's economic growth rate depends on the savings rate.

If a country wants to increase the annual economic growth rate from 5% to 7%, the savings rate should reach (? )。

A.28%

B.20%

48%

D.8%

[Answer] A.

[resolution] G=s/V s=GV=7%×4= 28%

Suppose a country's capital output ratio? 5. When the national savings rate rises from 20% to? 30%, according to the Harold-Thomas economic growth model, the following statement is true (? )。

A. will the country's economic growth rate increase? 10? Percentage points, that is, 30%-20%= 10%

B. will the country's economic growth rate decrease? 10 percentage point, that is? 30%-20%= 10%

C. will the country's economic growth rate increase? 2? Percentage points, that is, (30%-20%)÷5=2%

D. the country's economic growth rate remains unchanged? [answer] c

[resolution] G=s/V = 20% /5=4% G=s/V = 30% /5=6%

Solow's economic growth model holds that (? ) is the source of promoting a country's long-term economic growth.

A. Transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural industries

B. savings

C. Technological progress

D. Specialized human capital accumulation

[answer] c

[Analysis] The neoclassical economic growth model represented by American economist Thoreau emphasizes the role of technological progress in promoting economic growth, and holds that technological progress is the decisive factor to promote economic growth and the source to promote a country's long-term economic growth.

Junior high school statistician exam content:

The examination contents for junior statisticians are Statistics and Basic Knowledge of Statistics and Professional Knowledge and Practice of Statistics. The qualification standard of each subject in the primary and intermediate qualification examination of statistical professional technology is 72 points, and the full score of each subject's examination paper is 120 points.

Junior statisticians take Statistics and Basic Knowledge of Statistics and Professional Knowledge and Practice of Statistics. Intermediate statisticians test the basic theory of statistics and related knowledge and statistical work practice. The qualification standard of each subject in the primary and intermediate qualification examination of statistical professional technology is 72 points, and the full score of each subject's examination paper is 120 points.

Candidates for the junior and intermediate statistical professional and technical qualification examination need to pass all subjects within one examination year before they can obtain the qualification certificate. Senior statistician qualification examination candidates test scores meet the national qualification standards, by the national statistical professional and technical qualification examination office issued a certificate of achievement, valid for 3 years nationwide. Generally, the time for obtaining the certificate is four to five months after the results are announced.